DELIVERY & GROWTH FIVE-YEAR FACT BOOK - Shell
DELIVERY & GROWTH FIVE-YEAR FACT BOOK - Shell
DELIVERY & GROWTH FIVE-YEAR FACT BOOK - Shell
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UPSTREAM – AMERICAS<br />
USA<br />
<strong>Shell</strong> has been active in the USA since 1912 and is now a major<br />
oil and gas producer in the Gulf of Mexico (GoM) and of onshore<br />
tight gas. We are also involved in exploration.<br />
In 2008, <strong>Shell</strong> acquired significant exploration interests in the<br />
Chukchi Sea, offshore Alaska and also won leases in GoM,<br />
onshore New Mexico and Louisiana.<br />
<strong>Shell</strong> is using technology and efficient multi-rig drilling methods<br />
to develop tight gas resources in low-permeability reservoirs in<br />
South Texas and at Pinedale, Wyoming. Drilling and completing<br />
several wells simultaneously reduces costs. In late 2008, year<br />
round drilling operations in Pinedale were approved following<br />
a new environmental plan developed by <strong>Shell</strong>. Improvements to<br />
technology and techniques in the past 15 years have helped us<br />
reduce our well delivery cost by 40%.<br />
During 2008 <strong>Shell</strong> also increased its acreage position in the<br />
Haynesville shale gas play of north-west Louisiana. Four drilling<br />
rigs were in operation at the end of 2008 with 10 wells producing<br />
gas with encouraging initial flow rates.<br />
In California, <strong>Shell</strong> has equity in the Aera operation (<strong>Shell</strong><br />
interest 51.8%) that operates some 15,000 wells producing<br />
about 170,000 boe/d of heavy oil and gas, and accounting for<br />
around 30% of the state’s production.<br />
<strong>Shell</strong> continued research into the development of oil shale<br />
resources in the Piceance Basin of north-west Colorado, and holds<br />
three federal leases for future oil shale activities.<br />
<strong>Shell</strong> also holds LNG import capacity rights of 4.6 mtpa at<br />
regasification terminals in Maryland and Elba Island in Georgia. In<br />
2008 construction continued on the expansion of the Elba Island<br />
terminal where <strong>Shell</strong> will have 4.2 mtpa of the capacity rights.<br />
The Perdido spar, US Gulf of Mexico<br />
42 <strong>Shell</strong> Financial and Operational Information 2004–2008<br />
Gulf of Mexico<br />
<strong>Shell</strong> has been operating in the GoM for five decades. Our<br />
operations there now provide some 70% of the <strong>Shell</strong> US oil and<br />
gas production. We hold some 440 offshore leases and operate five<br />
deep-water tension leg platforms along with a dozen other platforms<br />
producing over 300,000 boe/d. Key producing fields are Auger,<br />
Mars, Ram Powell, Ursa, Princess, Brutus, NaKika and Deimos.<br />
<strong>Shell</strong>, with our partners, made significant progress in 2008 on the<br />
Perdido project (<strong>Shell</strong> interest 35.4%) in the south-west GoM. The<br />
floating spar was installed in 2,440 m water depth in August and we<br />
set a world depth record for an undersea well completion of 2,850 m<br />
at the satellite Silvertip Field. Drilling and production platforms<br />
were placed on the spar in March 2009. The first production is<br />
expected in early 2010, with a projected peak production of<br />
130,000 boe/d.<br />
A waterflood enhanced oil recovery project at the Ursa and Princess<br />
fields started in 2008. It is expected to extend field life by 10 years<br />
and add 30,000 boe/d of production. A new Mars A8 discovery<br />
went into production within a few months from drilling through<br />
the existing Mars platform.<br />
In 2008 we added 23 blocks in the Gulf of Mexico through Lease<br />
Sales 206, 207 and 224, and an additional 39 blocks in Lease Sale<br />
208 held in March 2009.