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DELIVERY & GROWTH FIVE-YEAR FACT BOOK - Shell

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UPSTREAM – AMERICAS<br />

USA<br />

<strong>Shell</strong> has been active in the USA since 1912 and is now a major<br />

oil and gas producer in the Gulf of Mexico (GoM) and of onshore<br />

tight gas. We are also involved in exploration.<br />

In 2008, <strong>Shell</strong> acquired significant exploration interests in the<br />

Chukchi Sea, offshore Alaska and also won leases in GoM,<br />

onshore New Mexico and Louisiana.<br />

<strong>Shell</strong> is using technology and efficient multi-rig drilling methods<br />

to develop tight gas resources in low-permeability reservoirs in<br />

South Texas and at Pinedale, Wyoming. Drilling and completing<br />

several wells simultaneously reduces costs. In late 2008, year<br />

round drilling operations in Pinedale were approved following<br />

a new environmental plan developed by <strong>Shell</strong>. Improvements to<br />

technology and techniques in the past 15 years have helped us<br />

reduce our well delivery cost by 40%.<br />

During 2008 <strong>Shell</strong> also increased its acreage position in the<br />

Haynesville shale gas play of north-west Louisiana. Four drilling<br />

rigs were in operation at the end of 2008 with 10 wells producing<br />

gas with encouraging initial flow rates.<br />

In California, <strong>Shell</strong> has equity in the Aera operation (<strong>Shell</strong><br />

interest 51.8%) that operates some 15,000 wells producing<br />

about 170,000 boe/d of heavy oil and gas, and accounting for<br />

around 30% of the state’s production.<br />

<strong>Shell</strong> continued research into the development of oil shale<br />

resources in the Piceance Basin of north-west Colorado, and holds<br />

three federal leases for future oil shale activities.<br />

<strong>Shell</strong> also holds LNG import capacity rights of 4.6 mtpa at<br />

regasification terminals in Maryland and Elba Island in Georgia. In<br />

2008 construction continued on the expansion of the Elba Island<br />

terminal where <strong>Shell</strong> will have 4.2 mtpa of the capacity rights.<br />

The Perdido spar, US Gulf of Mexico<br />

42 <strong>Shell</strong> Financial and Operational Information 2004–2008<br />

Gulf of Mexico<br />

<strong>Shell</strong> has been operating in the GoM for five decades. Our<br />

operations there now provide some 70% of the <strong>Shell</strong> US oil and<br />

gas production. We hold some 440 offshore leases and operate five<br />

deep-water tension leg platforms along with a dozen other platforms<br />

producing over 300,000 boe/d. Key producing fields are Auger,<br />

Mars, Ram Powell, Ursa, Princess, Brutus, NaKika and Deimos.<br />

<strong>Shell</strong>, with our partners, made significant progress in 2008 on the<br />

Perdido project (<strong>Shell</strong> interest 35.4%) in the south-west GoM. The<br />

floating spar was installed in 2,440 m water depth in August and we<br />

set a world depth record for an undersea well completion of 2,850 m<br />

at the satellite Silvertip Field. Drilling and production platforms<br />

were placed on the spar in March 2009. The first production is<br />

expected in early 2010, with a projected peak production of<br />

130,000 boe/d.<br />

A waterflood enhanced oil recovery project at the Ursa and Princess<br />

fields started in 2008. It is expected to extend field life by 10 years<br />

and add 30,000 boe/d of production. A new Mars A8 discovery<br />

went into production within a few months from drilling through<br />

the existing Mars platform.<br />

In 2008 we added 23 blocks in the Gulf of Mexico through Lease<br />

Sales 206, 207 and 224, and an additional 39 blocks in Lease Sale<br />

208 held in March 2009.

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