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2010/2011 Estonian Human Developmen
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2010/2011 Estonian Human Developmen
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CHAPTER 5. Language space and human
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Dear reader, Twenty years ago, the
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Preface In a sense, this year’s H
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Introduction This year’s edition
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Lithuania, the process of stabilizi
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already somewhat more optimistic th
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ase our calculations on health and
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economic crisis changed the situati
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1.3. Satisfaction with outcomes of
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If public opinion about the economi
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and Germany that of CME (see Hall &
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growth is conditional on capital an
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Figure 1.4.3. Changes in GDP in Est
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concerned about stabilization. The
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1.5. From state-owned enterprises t
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Table 1.5.1. Privatization and the
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Table 1.5.2. Similarities and diffe
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the state and Estonia’s enterpris
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and the research infrastructure be
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is dedicated to the aforementioned
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59. Nölke, A., Vliegenthart, A. (2
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Figure 2.2.1. Sources and intensity
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years, the mean age at the birth ro
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Figure 2.2.5. Share of people older
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change are taken together, and it d
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mentioned populations and indirectl
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Figure 2.3.6. Standardized death ra
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els, greater attention should be pa
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used to manage the system. It was o
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lic sector budget in Estonia, a lit
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is still significantly lower than t
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2008, the last years of the economi
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(2008). Educational inequalities in
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69 |
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Commission of the European Communit
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tices of several EU member states.
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may not find new jobs during an eco
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tors of the economy 21 in the Balti
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is also higher in the Nordic countr
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to increase in the future. The harm
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Figure 3.4.1. Average life satisfac
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Figure 3.4.4. Income and life satis
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ers were less satisfied with their
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stantly at a lower level than for F
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3.6. Summary Mare Ainsaar Indicator
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38. Drakopoulos, S. (2008). The par
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the labor market: comparing late wo
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school year, which inevitably shape
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and social studies, with particular
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schools. These schools use textbook
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higher education institutions prima
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performance. The corresponding inde
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ment was 3.0 (Estonia), 4.2 (Latvia
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ument establishes the goal of creat
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The large-scale reform in terms of
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focus and energy was devoted to str
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115 |
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Table 5.1.1. The knowledge of langu
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etter: 33.5 per cent of Russians an
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Table 5.2.3. (Linguistic) integrati
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has stated: “Based on my 14-year
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sponded to the highest or intermedi
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spheres, provides valuable support
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ties to practice the language. Whil
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V = .251, p ≤ .001), i.e. Estonia
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drafted in 1998. Close observers of
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5.5. The changing patterns of forei
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Table 5.5.3. Motivation to learn a
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5.6. Views from outside: language c
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References: 1. Ahonen, S. (2001). P
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88. Vare, Silvia (1993). Miks keele
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might this strategy have on long-te
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Nevertheless, the most recent schol
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Table 6.2.4. Freedom House scores f
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over the next electoral term. While
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