Comprehensive Recovery& Sustainable Development of Phosphate Resources

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Use of Phosphogypsum - Opportunities • Promotion by various entities, IAEA, FIPR, Aleffgroup, Wengfu Group, GCT, OCP, Vale, Paradeep… • Large PG use plants have been built recently in China, and some may come on line soon in India and Brazil • Government efforts – China’s new plan calling for 30% use of PG by 2025 – Guizhou Province set the goal for zero PG accumulation by year 2025
Production of Ammonium Phosphates Demands for Phosphoric Acid • The first wet-acid plant built in Germany 1870 • The first wet-acid plant in the U.S. in 1890 • Thermal processes (using either blast furnace or electric furnace) dominated during the early phosphate booming years • Since 1950, the wet acid process has quickly overtaken the thermal method • Today only about 5% of the world phosphate rock is consumed by the thermal process
Page 1 and 2: Comprehensive Recovery& Sustainable
Page 3 and 4: Summary of World Phosphate Mining
Page 5 and 6: Improving Phosphate Recovery • Im
Page 7 and 8: Types of Phosphate Ores Based on Be
Page 9 and 10: Utilization of Low-grade Phosphate:
Page 11 and 12: Major Wastes Generated by the Phosp
Page 13 and 14: Basic Properties of Florida Phospha
Page 15 and 16: “Wet Process” Phosphoric Acid P
Page 17 and 18: Problems with Phosphogypsum Stacks
Page 19 and 20: Successful PG Uses in Agriculture
Page 21 and 22: Successful PG Uses in Agriculture
Page 23 and 24: PG Use in Construction in China •
Page 25 and 26: PG Use in Roads - Cost Comparison I
Page 27: Use of Phosphogypsum -Challenges
Page 31 and 32: “Wet Process” Phosphoric Acid P
Page 33 and 34: Average Uranium and Thorium Content
Page 35 and 36: Uranium in Phosphate: Basic Facts
Page 37 and 38: Form of Uranium in Phosphate Rock
Page 39 and 40: Recovery of Uranium from Phos. Acid
Page 41 and 42: Solvent Extraction Based Technologi
Page 43 and 44: DEPA/TOPO Based Process: Pretreatme
Page 45 and 46: DEPA/TOPO Based Process: Two-cycle
Page 47 and 48: Second Wave Uranium Recovery Plants
Page 49 and 50: U Recovery from Concentrated Phos.
Page 51 and 52: Advantages of the Nitrate Route •
Page 53 and 54: Recovery of Uranium from Phos. Acid
Page 55 and 56: Egyptian Pilot Testing Program on U
Page 57 and 58: Acid Pre-treatment Columns Carbon c
Page 59 and 60: First Cycle Stripping Three mixer-s
Page 61 and 62: The Tunisia Pilot Plant for U Recov
Page 67 and 68: Recent R&D Efforts: Pilot Testing o
Page 69 and 70: Summary of Urtek Pilot Testing •
Page 71 and 72: Urtek Pre-feasibility Study: Cost N
Page 73 and 74: Phosphates with High REE • A Cana
Page 75 and 76: Rare Earth Elements in the Phosphat
Page 77 and 78: Recovery of REE from Phosphoric Aci
Page 79 and 80:
Recovery of REE from Phosphate: Com
Page 81 and 82:
Other Recoverable Elements from Pho
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Comprehensive Recovery& Sustainable Development of Phosphate Resources

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