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SEIL - Annual Report 2011 - Schneider Electric

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED<br />

2NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

are provided for based on the actuarial valuation<br />

using the projected unit credit method at the yearend.<br />

Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken<br />

to the statement of profit and loss and are not<br />

deferred. The company presents the entire leave<br />

as a current liability in the balance sheet, since it<br />

does not have an unconditional right to defer its<br />

settlement for 12 months after the reporting date.<br />

(n) Taxation<br />

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred.<br />

Current income tax is measured at the amount<br />

expected to be paid to the tax authorities in<br />

accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961. The<br />

tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount<br />

are those that are enacted or substantially enacted,<br />

at the reporting date.<br />

Deferred income tax reflects the impact of timing<br />

differences between taxable income and<br />

accounting income originating during the current<br />

year and reversal of timing differences of earlier<br />

years. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates<br />

and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted<br />

at the reporting date.<br />

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable<br />

timing differences. Deferred tax assets are<br />

recognized for deductible timing differences only<br />

to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that<br />

sufficient future taxable income will be available<br />

against which such deferred tax assets can be<br />

realized. In situations where the company has<br />

unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax<br />

losses, all deferred tax assets are recognised only<br />

if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing<br />

evidence that they can be realized against future<br />

taxable profits.<br />

At each reporting date the Company re-assesses<br />

unrecognised deferred tax assets. It recognises<br />

unrecognised deferred tax assets to the extent<br />

that it has become reasonably certain or virtually<br />

certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future<br />

taxable income will be available against which such<br />

deferred tax assets can be realised.<br />

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are<br />

reviewed at each reporting date. The Company<br />

writes-down the carrying amount of a deferred tax<br />

asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably<br />

certain or virtually certain, as the case may be,<br />

that sufficient future taxable income will be available<br />

against which deferred tax asset can be realised.<br />

Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that<br />

it becomes reasonably certain or virtually certain,<br />

as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable<br />

income will be available.<br />

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are<br />

offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off<br />

current tax assets against current tax liabilities and<br />

the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities<br />

relate to the taxable entity and the same taxation<br />

authority.<br />

(o) Segment Reporting Policies<br />

Identification of segments<br />

The company’s operating businesses are organized<br />

and managed separately according to the nature<br />

of products and services provided, with each<br />

segment representing a strategic business unit<br />

that offers different products and serves different<br />

markets. The analysis of geographical segments<br />

is based on the areas in which major operating<br />

divisions of the company operate.<br />

Inter-segment transfers<br />

The company generally accounts for intersegment<br />

sales and transfers at cost plus appropriate<br />

margins.<br />

Allocation of common costs<br />

Common allocable costs are allocated to each<br />

segment according to the relative contribution of<br />

each segment to the total common costs.<br />

Unallocated items<br />

Unallocated items include general corporate income<br />

and expense items which are not allocated to any<br />

business segment.<br />

Segment accounting policies<br />

The company prepares its segment information in<br />

conformity with the accounting policies adopted<br />

for preparing and presenting the financial<br />

statements of the company as a whole.<br />

(p) Earnings Per Share<br />

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing<br />

the net profit or loss for the period attributable to<br />

equity shareholders by the weighted average<br />

number of equity shares outstanding during the<br />

period.<br />

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per<br />

share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable<br />

to equity shareholders and the weighted average<br />

number of shares outstanding during the period<br />

are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential<br />

equity shares.<br />

Schneider Electric Infrastructure Limited | 71

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