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BF<br />

FAMILY<br />

BUSINESS<br />

WESTERN SYDNEY<br />

WWW.WSBA.COM.AU<br />

De-facto or marriage?<br />

Do you know the<br />

difference?<br />

CIRCUMSTANCES<br />

By Chelsea Winter<br />

Solicitor Watts McCray<br />

WE have previously discussed the important<br />

business considerations that<br />

are necessary and essential when first<br />

commencing a business and the importance<br />

of pre-planning should events such<br />

as the death of the business owner occur.<br />

Another important consideration must be<br />

to consider your personal circumstances and<br />

current relationships.<br />

Most people are unaware that important<br />

legal consequences could follow if you are<br />

entering into a de facto relationship, getting<br />

married, or having an affair.<br />

It is clear to most that marriage creates<br />

legal consequences but this is also true for de<br />

facto relationships and even affairs.<br />

When clients who are married or in a de<br />

facto relationship, and have had an affair at<br />

work, they may come to seek legal advice as<br />

the relationship has broken down.<br />

However, they have not been fully<br />

informed of the consequences flowing from<br />

their actions, and how that impact upon the<br />

advice they may receive as a result of the<br />

breakdown of the relationship.<br />

What is a de facto relationship?<br />

So, what is a de facto relationship?<br />

In the past, what constitutes a de facto<br />

relationship, and the legal implications which<br />

arise as a result of being involved in a de facto<br />

relationship, have been widely defined and<br />

have varied between states and territories<br />

within Australia.<br />

These include definitions contained in<br />

Commonwealth or territory legislation, including<br />

but not limited to the Family Law Act<br />

1975 (Cth) and the De Facto Relationships<br />

Act 2011 (NT). However, most definitions include<br />

that a de facto relationship is a relationship<br />

between:<br />

• Two adults (over the age of 18 years);<br />

• Who are not legally married to each<br />

other; and<br />

• Are not related by family; and<br />

• Having regard to all the circumstances<br />

of their relationship, they have a relationship<br />

as a couple living together<br />

on a genuine domestic basis.<br />

The law that currently applies to de facto<br />

relationships has largely rectified these past<br />

inconsistencies in the law. Under the current<br />

law, certain persons leaving an unsuccessful<br />

de facto relationship can pursue property<br />

settlements in much the same way as married<br />

couples who have separated, relying on the<br />

same law and using the same court systems<br />

“In the past, what<br />

constitutes a de facto<br />

relationship, and the legal<br />

implications which arise as<br />

a result of being involved<br />

in a de facto relationship,<br />

have been widely defined<br />

and have varied between<br />

states and territories within<br />

Australia. “<br />

(excluding Western Australia).<br />

This includes same sex de facto couples<br />

and couples who may not necessarily have<br />

lived together during the relationship.<br />

The family law court will consider the<br />

tenure of the relationship, the financial dependency<br />

on the parties and the public reputation<br />

of the relationship.<br />

Taking all the above into consideration,<br />

you may in fact be in a de facto relationship<br />

which can have legal and financial consequences.<br />

What can you do to<br />

protect yourself?<br />

You may wish to enter into a binding<br />

financial agreement (BFA) to prevent future<br />

disputes and create certainty.<br />

By entering into a BFA, more commonly<br />

known as a prenuptial agreement or ‘pre-nup’,<br />

you can determine before commence a relationship<br />

(whether to marry, or to live together<br />

as de facto couples) how your assets will be allocated<br />

should your relationship break down,<br />

and you prevent any financial or property<br />

dispute from ending up in Court.<br />

Prenuptial agreements law can be found<br />

within the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth). If you<br />

and your future partner/ spouse wish to make<br />

a prenuptial agreement in Sydney, we can ensure<br />

that it is binding and legal in accordance<br />

with the law.<br />

What are the consequences<br />

if you commenced the<br />

relationship without a BFA?<br />

Binding financial agreements can also be<br />

made during a relationship/ marriage, and<br />

upon the breakdown of a relationship/ marriage.<br />

At Watts McCray, we specialize in<br />

prenuptial agreements and other financial<br />

agreements for couples who want their individual<br />

and shared interests to be similarly<br />

protected.<br />

Importance of considering a BFA<br />

For those people who have been in<br />

unsuccessful relationships before, or who<br />

perhaps have significant wealth prior to entering<br />

into a relationship/ marriage, or who<br />

simply desire the certainty of knowing they<br />

will not end up in Court fighting over the<br />

division of assets if a relationship does not<br />

work out, well drafted prenuptial agreements<br />

by lawyers can be very useful and welcomed<br />

legal documents.<br />

If you are a business owner, a BFA is<br />

something that you should consider entering<br />

into as a relationship breakdown could have<br />

significant consequences for your business.<br />

The business may be an asset that has to be<br />

divided in any property settlement following a<br />

breakup of the relationship.<br />

Therefore, it is essential owners to turn<br />

their mind to considering whether a BFA<br />

is something that they should enter into to<br />

protect the future of their business.<br />

22 WESTERN SYDNEY BUSINESS ACCESS SEPTEMBER 2015

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