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Cleantech takes over consumer markets

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5.<br />

Why should a Finnish corporation get<br />

involved with <strong>consumer</strong> cleantech?<br />

“We always <strong>over</strong>estimate the change that will occur in the next two<br />

years and underestimate the change that will occur in the next ten.<br />

Don’t let yourself be lulled into inaction.”<br />

Bill Gates<br />

Tech giants Alibaba, Baidu, and Xiaomi have all stepped<br />

into the financial sector by opening online banks and and<br />

announcing money market funds. Thus they have started<br />

challenging China’s four gigantic state-owned banks.<br />

Just recently, the online company Tencent Ltd decided to<br />

turn its social media platform into a massive online retail<br />

shop: it allowed users to establish in-app stores to sell<br />

goods to their friends in WeChat, an app c<strong>over</strong>ing 355<br />

million users, many of them instantly engaged with the<br />

new mode of selling and buying goods. Needles to say,<br />

the hotel and taxi industries have had to face unforeseen<br />

difficulties because of the likes of AirBnB and Uber.<br />

What is common to these cases is that bold newcomers<br />

have found gaps between the <strong>consumer</strong> and the product<br />

or service. They have come up with smarter and a more<br />

resource effective ways to respond to user needs than<br />

incumbent companies. In the coming years, the digital<br />

disruption will threaten to radically transform virtually<br />

every business – also in Finland. This is where a large part<br />

of <strong>consumer</strong> cleantech opportunities emerge.<br />

How can Kesko, Enso, Wärtsilä – among other traditional<br />

Finnish companies – protect themselves from being<br />

disrupted? The old way for staying on track has been to<br />

keep developing one’s core business and building core<br />

competencies. But increasing research, development,<br />

and training does not seem to be the trick any more. The<br />

design space has become almost boundless. Building all<br />

the capabilities that would ensure future success inside<br />

the company has become virtually impossible.<br />

This is due to the fact that many of the solutions that<br />

we are now surrounded with are going to be replaced<br />

by something very different. Fridges are not going to be<br />

replaced by more advanced fridges, but for instance by a<br />

home delivery services agile enough to deliver fresh food<br />

instantly when needed. Cars are not replaced by cars but a<br />

seamless access to flexible mobility. Offices can be partly<br />

replaced by not better offices but by mixed and more optimised<br />

use of existing spaces.<br />

This is why Konecranes has introduced its famous Industry<br />

Hack and why Fortum has its own corporate venturing<br />

program. And this is also why Elisa has its own IoT<br />

competition. Large corporations might know a great deal<br />

about the current <strong>markets</strong>. Nevertheless, even the largest<br />

actor on the field cannot know everything about the user<br />

needs related to the field. The mentioned programs are<br />

still small compared to these companies’ sizes, however,<br />

but they are a start.<br />

<strong>Cleantech</strong> <strong>takes</strong> <strong>over</strong> <strong>consumer</strong> <strong>markets</strong><br />

34

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