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www.highwaysmagazine.co.uk OCTOBER 2015<br />

ROAD MAINTENANCE 31<br />

Roadworks: Signs of change<br />

Andy Bell, highways director at Ramboll, reacts to the news that highway chiefs have<br />

been told by government ministers to limit motorway roadworks to between two and<br />

five miles<br />

Highways England, along with its<br />

supply chain, is set to undertake<br />

the biggest ever investment in the<br />

strategic road network – whilst<br />

simultaneously being tasked with<br />

improving drivers’ experiences and<br />

potentially limiting the length of<br />

any single roadworks scheme to<br />

two to five miles.<br />

This latest proposal may have a role to<br />

play in improving safety and minimising<br />

disruption, but it also needs to be<br />

considered alongside the suite of other<br />

solutions currently being contemplated<br />

by Highways England.<br />

Two miles is too short for<br />

latest ways of working<br />

New processes are already delivering<br />

significantly shortened periods of<br />

construction on road schemes to avoid<br />

road closures and road blocks, and<br />

these might not be feasible on lengths<br />

as short as two miles.<br />

For example, the use of slip formed<br />

smooth faced retaining walls to widen<br />

the M25 (junction 16 to 21 and 27 to 30)<br />

to four lanes helped contribute to cost<br />

savings of 18 per cent and the quickest<br />

road widening rate of 1.8km per month.<br />

The work was delivered over three<br />

sections of approximately five miles<br />

each. Due to the complexity and heavy<br />

plant required, the benefits would not<br />

have been achieved if limited to shorter<br />

length schemes.<br />

Another key example of how new<br />

ways of working have developed<br />

is the installation of the latest MS4<br />

sign and signal gantries, now installed<br />

throughout the network. The process<br />

has evolved to be as quick as possible<br />

to minimise traffic disruption. Gantries<br />

are outfitted offsite and transported<br />

in three units – the two legs and the<br />

boom. Once the legs have been put<br />

up, which can be done in advance, the<br />

police implement a rolling block to slow<br />

traffic to a crawl. The boom is lifted<br />

up and dropped on to the legs. The<br />

process takes approximately 10 minutes<br />

per gantry although it can be done in<br />

less – the fastest being six minutes! This<br />

rapid erection technique can be used<br />

to install multiple gantries at the same<br />

time achieving economies of scale over<br />

longer distances.<br />

Strategic planning<br />

The size of and extent of the proposed<br />

improvement programme backed by<br />

the long term budget commitment<br />

offers the opportunity for tighter<br />

planning to ensure that sections of the<br />

network are not subject to successive<br />

schemes. This in itself will help to<br />

minimise disruption as this has not<br />

previously been possible during times<br />

when budgets were limited, resulting<br />

in a rather piecemeal approach on<br />

particular parts of the network.<br />

Collaborate to innovate<br />

Improvements to the road users’<br />

experience of the network have to<br />

come from several areas – foremost<br />

being the rate at which schemes can<br />

be constructed. Collaboration between<br />

designer and contractor to develop<br />

innovative systems of working is crucial.<br />

The current collaborative delivery<br />

framework (CDF) provides a structure<br />

under which further best practice<br />

can be shared and applied and where<br />

innovative ideas can be developed for<br />

the benefit of the whole network.<br />

Communication is key<br />

It will never be possible to totally<br />

eliminate the frustration drivers feel<br />

when journeys are impacted. We need<br />

to help drivers buy-in and understand<br />

the balance; that roadworks are planned<br />

carefully with safety and minimising<br />

disruption paramount.<br />

We have a story to tell, nationally and<br />

at the roadside: why it is necessary<br />

to carry out major improvement<br />

and maintenance projects, and what<br />

benefits will they bring.<br />

We need to justify the length of a<br />

scheme and find a way to present<br />

drivers with the influencing factors.<br />

These include the alignment of existing<br />

road, distance to and from existing<br />

junctions, extent of elements to be<br />

constructed, and the ability to deliver<br />

schemes as quickly as possible and on<br />

the most economical basis.<br />

Highways England is already piloting<br />

new approaches of providing<br />

appropriate, relevant and timely<br />

information to enable an intelligent<br />

customer base to make sensible<br />

decisions and adjust behaviour.<br />

Schemes underway across England<br />

include emotionally intelligent signage,<br />

count-in marking with the purpose of<br />

reducing sudden braking, and real-time<br />

variable message signing to provide<br />

information on how long it will take to<br />

get through the roadworks.<br />

Much is already being done in the<br />

highways community to deliver<br />

improvement schemes more effectively<br />

and improve customer satisfaction. With<br />

better planning, new communication<br />

strategies, and real-time messaging, the<br />

imposition of maximum lengths should<br />

be unnecessary.<br />

“We need to justify the length of a<br />

scheme and find a way to present<br />

drivers with the influencing factors”<br />

Andy Bell

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