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COUNTDOWN TO ANNIHILATION: <strong>GENOCIDE</strong> <strong>IN</strong> <strong>MYANMAR</strong><br />
• The Bengali are dominant globally and they are assisted by Burmese intelligence, soldiers and<br />
local police… the Bengali business people, they want to get some business incentives, business<br />
opportunities, so they pay money, a lot of money, so the authorities just accept. And they don't<br />
have a system, or any plan for the border fence or for the control of the migration. So a lot of<br />
people come in and settle down in the Buthidaung and Maungdaw areas. 59<br />
• There are too many illegal immigrants coming across the border… According to some<br />
statistics, Maungdaw is 98% Muslim and only 2% Rakhine. Buthidaung is 95% Muslim and<br />
only 5% Rakhine. Immigration data from the government is not reliable… I got information<br />
from my close friends that are in government that there are meetings in Thailand between<br />
Islamic groups who even talked about the date Myanmar will become Muslim… Documents<br />
show that they have a plan to make Myanmar an Islamic state... The person who told me this<br />
is a Rakhine man in government. He’s a member of the state government. 60<br />
• Illegal immigrants are extremist Muslims. 61 The main intention of the Muslims is to invade our<br />
land, Muslim people want the Arakan land to become a Muslim land… I have no idea how to<br />
solve the conflict but I don’t want to live with Muslim people. Malaysia and Afghanistan used to<br />
be Buddhist lands, same with Indonesia, but now they’ve become Muslim. 62<br />
• They [Bengalis] have a plan that Mayu district becomes an autonomous region, you know,<br />
a separate country or separate region. For example they have a plan, for Mayu district of<br />
Arakan state and the Chittagong hill tract from Bangladesh. They have a plan for an independent<br />
Islamic state, Akistan! 63<br />
A local civil society leader claimed that a lack of law enforcement and corrupt Bamar officials in the Mayu<br />
district area has contributed to increased tensions between communities:<br />
Many rape cases and other social violations, they are all crimes that have happened. So when<br />
Rakhine people have to go to the township town, to buy food or something, then they have to<br />
cross through the Bengali villages. The Bengali youth want to see the Buddhist girls and you<br />
know, shout abuse or sometimes physically abuse them. It has happened! For many, many<br />
years. 64<br />
Given the almost complete segregation of the Rakhine and Rohingya communities in Sittwe and Mrauk<br />
U, the Rakhine there are now exposed only to the unadulterated anti-Muslim propaganda of the State,<br />
Buddhist leaders and Rakhine nationalists. Where once the lived experience of shared community<br />
resources, friendships, working partnerships and multicultural education all combined to counter stigmatisation,<br />
those positive social controls no longer exist. The Rakhine encountered by ISCI voiced virulent<br />
racism in their own media and in interviews, stereotyping Muslims as rude, dishonest, ‘like animals’ and<br />
having links to terrorism. One nationalist journal contained the following passage:<br />
59 Senior Member of a Rakhine civil society organisation based in Sittwe, interviewed on 12 November 2014 in Sittwe.<br />
60 Secretary of a Rakhine civil society organisation, interview conducted in Sittwe on 24 November 2014.<br />
61 ECC leader, elder Than Tun, interviewed in Sittwe on 22 November 2014.<br />
62 Rakhine woman, 40 years old, interviewed in a Rakhine village, Sittwe, on 4 December 2015.<br />
63 Senior member of a Rakhine civil society organisation based in Sittwe, 12 November 2014, Sittwe.<br />
64 Ibid.<br />
32