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FEATURES<br />

linked to the militar y use of the area<br />

were also found. Amongst these<br />

smaller items were but tons and<br />

badges representing<br />

commonwealth nations, as well as<br />

units of the British Army. A small<br />

number of spent car tridge cases<br />

were also uncovered. From the<br />

markings on these, it is possible to<br />

ascer tain that the area was in use<br />

prior to W WI and also during W WII.<br />

A selection of American WWII<br />

cartridge cases was also found. These<br />

do not conclusively prove that<br />

American soldiers were based here, as<br />

the British Army also used American<br />

weapons. However, prior to D-Day in<br />

1944 large numbers of American<br />

soldiers were known to have been<br />

based at and trained on Salisbury Plain.<br />

A variety of other artefacts were<br />

discovered, including part of an<br />

armoured vehicle periscope, the lid of<br />

a coke stove, the key fob to a NAAFI<br />

building and a selection of horse shoes<br />

of varying sizes.<br />

After the dig – the school children went<br />

on to research the lives of the soldiers<br />

from this conflict in the cemeteries that<br />

surround the Plain, and also to write<br />

about the horses that had been there.<br />

Perhaps inspired by their finds, by<br />

reading ‘War Horse’ or by meeting<br />

serving and veteran soldiers they<br />

designed their own trench scenes, wrote<br />

moving poetry and in one case even<br />

build a war horse. The team were able to<br />

Julian examining the children’s findings © Harvey Mills<br />

examine real artillery pieces from the<br />

Great War and to sample the ‘delights’ of<br />

recipes from this period.<br />

The success of ‘War Horse’ also<br />

transferred to a film and to the National<br />

Theatre, and puppeteers trained by the<br />

latter visited a number of the schools<br />

involved in the MOD project to help<br />

them write their own shadow puppet<br />

stories based around their discoveries<br />

and their studies of WWI.<br />

There is no bet ter connection to the<br />

War than being able to physically find<br />

the traces lef t in the soil and being<br />

able to imagine the stories relating to<br />

an artefact. Through research,<br />

fieldwork and presentations, the team<br />

gained a better understanding of the<br />

role of artiller y in the Great War, of the<br />

role of horses, and recognised the<br />

importance of commemoration.<br />

Ever yone was able to gain a tangible<br />

insight into the landscape and its<br />

population at the star t of W WI<br />

through objects lef t behind. Most<br />

importantly perhaps, the project<br />

highlighted how essential the Plain<br />

has been to the militar y for a ver y<br />

long time and how all communities<br />

that live and work around this<br />

wonderful area can come together<br />

and remember.<br />

Richard Osgood<br />

Senior Archaeologist<br />

Defence Infrastructure Organisation<br />

Horse hospital findings © Harvey Mills<br />

Children recreate their own War Horse shadow puppet stories © Harvey Mills<br />

Sanctuary 44 • 2015<br />

13

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