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SUSTAINABILITY

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FEATURES<br />

Ascension Island - Wideawake Airfield<br />

receives a sustainable upgrade<br />

A section of the upgraded Wideawake Runway © Stewart Guy<br />

The Wideawake Runway in Ascension<br />

Island is jointly operated between<br />

the United States Air Force (USAF)<br />

and MOD with the maintenance split<br />

between the two parties. The areas of<br />

MOD responsibility which include the<br />

taxiway, shoulders and AGL lighting all<br />

required an upgrade this Financial Year.<br />

Due to historical suppor t for the<br />

US Space Shut tle Programme, the<br />

Wideawake Runway is approximately<br />

30 00m long, an initial review of the<br />

projec t identified that 60 00 tonnes<br />

of aggregate and associated material<br />

would be required to under take<br />

this task . Not an issue when based<br />

in the UK but Ascension is half way<br />

on an 80 00 mile supply route to the<br />

Falklands. If all this material was to<br />

be shipped down it would result<br />

in no fur ther supplies reaching the<br />

Falklands for three months; the real<br />

life impac t of this would be, no<br />

bananas, no maintenance work and<br />

no post for three months!<br />

At this point it was decided to<br />

investigate if there was a suffcient<br />

supply of material from the local<br />

environment. It was identified that the<br />

USAF Quarry was the source of much<br />

of the material that was used to build<br />

the RAF Base in Ascension 30 years<br />

previously and could be used for the<br />

Wideawake Runway upgrade. Once<br />

this material was confirmed as suitable,<br />

the next challenge was deciding how<br />

to get VERY large equipment off a<br />

boat, on and off a barge and into situ<br />

with a swell of about a metre and a<br />

crane that had a maximum lift load<br />

of 20 tonnes. Easy, disassemble all the<br />

kit in the UK, ship it down and then<br />

reassemble in Ascension!<br />

Once the material had been sourced<br />

and some initial (large) pot holes in the<br />

track to the quarry had been filled in, the<br />

requirement for works was undertaken.<br />

The end result was an operational<br />

taxiway that meets the requirements<br />

of two Air Forces’ achieving 99.99%<br />

of waste diverted from Landfill and a<br />

Reuse/Recycling figure of 99.85% of the<br />

6,026 tonnes of waste generated! Some<br />

of the ways this was achieved in the<br />

remote location included:<br />

• 15.5 tonnes of metal waste (empt y<br />

barrels) were cleaned, crushed<br />

and sent back to the UK<br />

for rec ycling<br />

• All of the plastic water bot tles<br />

(approx 0.5 tonne) were returned<br />

to the UK for re -use and therefore<br />

not formally classed as waste<br />

• 142 former AGL fit tings were<br />

retained for use as spares at<br />

Mount Pleasant Air Base in the<br />

Falklands since the model is<br />

now unavailable<br />

• 6,000 tonnes of planings were<br />

re -used on the air field (1,000<br />

tonne), repairing the quarr y haul<br />

road (1,000 tonne) and sur facing<br />

in the USAF base (4,000 tonne)<br />

• 200 wooden pallets were given to<br />

AIG (approx 4 tonnes) for the<br />

Novemb er 5th Bonfire<br />

All with no impact on the Falklands<br />

resupply ship and the Austral<br />

Christmas mail!<br />

Nicolas Andrews-Gauvain<br />

Environmental Advisor Overseas<br />

Defence Infrastructure Organisation<br />

64<br />

Sanctuary 44 • 2015

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