SUSTAINABILITY
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FEATURES<br />
Ascension Island - Wideawake Airfield<br />
receives a sustainable upgrade<br />
A section of the upgraded Wideawake Runway © Stewart Guy<br />
The Wideawake Runway in Ascension<br />
Island is jointly operated between<br />
the United States Air Force (USAF)<br />
and MOD with the maintenance split<br />
between the two parties. The areas of<br />
MOD responsibility which include the<br />
taxiway, shoulders and AGL lighting all<br />
required an upgrade this Financial Year.<br />
Due to historical suppor t for the<br />
US Space Shut tle Programme, the<br />
Wideawake Runway is approximately<br />
30 00m long, an initial review of the<br />
projec t identified that 60 00 tonnes<br />
of aggregate and associated material<br />
would be required to under take<br />
this task . Not an issue when based<br />
in the UK but Ascension is half way<br />
on an 80 00 mile supply route to the<br />
Falklands. If all this material was to<br />
be shipped down it would result<br />
in no fur ther supplies reaching the<br />
Falklands for three months; the real<br />
life impac t of this would be, no<br />
bananas, no maintenance work and<br />
no post for three months!<br />
At this point it was decided to<br />
investigate if there was a suffcient<br />
supply of material from the local<br />
environment. It was identified that the<br />
USAF Quarry was the source of much<br />
of the material that was used to build<br />
the RAF Base in Ascension 30 years<br />
previously and could be used for the<br />
Wideawake Runway upgrade. Once<br />
this material was confirmed as suitable,<br />
the next challenge was deciding how<br />
to get VERY large equipment off a<br />
boat, on and off a barge and into situ<br />
with a swell of about a metre and a<br />
crane that had a maximum lift load<br />
of 20 tonnes. Easy, disassemble all the<br />
kit in the UK, ship it down and then<br />
reassemble in Ascension!<br />
Once the material had been sourced<br />
and some initial (large) pot holes in the<br />
track to the quarry had been filled in, the<br />
requirement for works was undertaken.<br />
The end result was an operational<br />
taxiway that meets the requirements<br />
of two Air Forces’ achieving 99.99%<br />
of waste diverted from Landfill and a<br />
Reuse/Recycling figure of 99.85% of the<br />
6,026 tonnes of waste generated! Some<br />
of the ways this was achieved in the<br />
remote location included:<br />
• 15.5 tonnes of metal waste (empt y<br />
barrels) were cleaned, crushed<br />
and sent back to the UK<br />
for rec ycling<br />
• All of the plastic water bot tles<br />
(approx 0.5 tonne) were returned<br />
to the UK for re -use and therefore<br />
not formally classed as waste<br />
• 142 former AGL fit tings were<br />
retained for use as spares at<br />
Mount Pleasant Air Base in the<br />
Falklands since the model is<br />
now unavailable<br />
• 6,000 tonnes of planings were<br />
re -used on the air field (1,000<br />
tonne), repairing the quarr y haul<br />
road (1,000 tonne) and sur facing<br />
in the USAF base (4,000 tonne)<br />
• 200 wooden pallets were given to<br />
AIG (approx 4 tonnes) for the<br />
Novemb er 5th Bonfire<br />
All with no impact on the Falklands<br />
resupply ship and the Austral<br />
Christmas mail!<br />
Nicolas Andrews-Gauvain<br />
Environmental Advisor Overseas<br />
Defence Infrastructure Organisation<br />
64<br />
Sanctuary 44 • 2015