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Juma, Mary-Ann--Thesis

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investment might hamper its ability to generate positive spillovers for the host economy.<br />

These theories do not seem to have gained as much acceptance as those highlighted<br />

previously, as the view that FDI is beneficial for growth continues to be popular. This is<br />

evidenced by the actions of NEPAD and NIPC, for example.<br />

4.2 FDI-growth equation<br />

To generate an equation linking FDI and economic growth, I follow Akinlo<br />

(2003), Balasubramanyam et al (1996) and de Mello (1997) and make use of a modified<br />

production function which incorporates FDI as an input. The augmented production<br />

function is written as:<br />

( ) ( )<br />

where Y is output, is domestically-owned capital stock, is foreign-owned capital<br />

stock (or the stock of FDI) and L is labor. The inclusion of FDI or foreign-owned capital<br />

in the production function is due to FDI’s function as capital and its projected role as a<br />

technology diffuser, according to the capital formation and technological spillovers<br />

theories. The decomposition of capital into foreign and domestic also allows the impact<br />

of FDI to be isolated from that of domestic capital.<br />

Assuming (1) follows a log-linear form, I take the logarithms of both sides:<br />

( ) ( ) ( ) (2)<br />

18

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