Juma, Mary-Ann--Thesis
Juma, Mary-Ann--Thesis
Juma, Mary-Ann--Thesis
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investment might hamper its ability to generate positive spillovers for the host economy.<br />
These theories do not seem to have gained as much acceptance as those highlighted<br />
previously, as the view that FDI is beneficial for growth continues to be popular. This is<br />
evidenced by the actions of NEPAD and NIPC, for example.<br />
4.2 FDI-growth equation<br />
To generate an equation linking FDI and economic growth, I follow Akinlo<br />
(2003), Balasubramanyam et al (1996) and de Mello (1997) and make use of a modified<br />
production function which incorporates FDI as an input. The augmented production<br />
function is written as:<br />
( ) ( )<br />
where Y is output, is domestically-owned capital stock, is foreign-owned capital<br />
stock (or the stock of FDI) and L is labor. The inclusion of FDI or foreign-owned capital<br />
in the production function is due to FDI’s function as capital and its projected role as a<br />
technology diffuser, according to the capital formation and technological spillovers<br />
theories. The decomposition of capital into foreign and domestic also allows the impact<br />
of FDI to be isolated from that of domestic capital.<br />
Assuming (1) follows a log-linear form, I take the logarithms of both sides:<br />
( ) ( ) ( ) (2)<br />
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