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Juma, Mary-Ann--Thesis

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Figure 5: GDP growth against Lagged FDI/GDP (quinquennial averages)<br />

Source: Author’s calculations, UNCTAD (2012)<br />

Figure 5, which plots GDP growth against FDI/GDP using the quinquennial data,<br />

shows that the outliers might not be as influential as in the triennial sample, as<br />

observations with extremely high or low values lie in the same general direction as other<br />

observations. Regressions using the sub-sample that excludes outliers (in this case, 2.5<br />

standard deviation outliers) give very similar results to the specifications on the full<br />

sample, as presented in Table 7.<br />

38

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