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HEALTH TRAVEL<br />

Free Choice of Doctor<br />

National regulations and the global challenge<br />

Selecting a doctor<br />

It is the basic right in most, but not<br />

all, European countries for a patient to<br />

select a doctor according to their own<br />

free will. The insurance companies or<br />

cost bearers do not have the right to<br />

recommend or direct patients to a particular<br />

doctor or clinic.<br />

The reality is quite different of<br />

course, as the patient is not left alone<br />

by his General Practitioner with the<br />

statement: “Its completely up to you<br />

where you want to go! Here is the<br />

yellow book of hospitals for your cancer<br />

treatment…!” The GP counsels<br />

the patient on where and whom to be<br />

treated by.<br />

Selling the patient<br />

This situation is a bit of a two sided<br />

coin. There have been recent scandals<br />

in Germany where the referral against<br />

payments between doctors have been<br />

brought to the government’s attention.<br />

Doctors in Germany who send patients<br />

to colleagues, in order to receive<br />

financial compensation for the<br />

referral, can lose their license from<br />

the chamber and face a law suit. The<br />

whole procedure is a criminal act and<br />

many cases are currently under investigation.<br />

The best part about a doctor to doctor<br />

referral is that in more than 85%<br />

of cases there is quality control: the<br />

patient is helped to meet an informed<br />

decision and guided to the best medical<br />

solution available to them in their<br />

particular area, irrespective of commercial<br />

advantages. These days patients<br />

often try and find out health<br />

information through the internet. In<br />

almost all the cases where a patient<br />

uses the internet for their health information<br />

there is one simple piece of<br />

advice: “Go and talk to your doctor!”<br />

A patient cannot decide which professional<br />

therapy to choose—not even<br />

when they are a doctor!<br />

International healthcare opens new<br />

dimensions but also highlights new<br />

gaps in counseling quality. Many<br />

print magazines and newspapers offer<br />

to close these gaps. Some of them<br />

even try to attract readers by coming<br />

up with a list of the “100 best doctors<br />

in town” or the “500 top physicians in<br />

the country”. These reports are then<br />

repeated on a yearly basis with the<br />

names and addresses constantly<br />

changing. One suspects that the flexibility<br />

of these lists is not just down to<br />

the the normal fluctuation of doctors<br />

in towns. Meanwhile the periodical<br />

appearance of such reports are not<br />

taken very seriously by the readers.<br />

Institutes that refer patients from<br />

abroad to high quality destinations<br />

often seem to love these gazettes as<br />

they serve them with a quick and easy<br />

reference of where to send their patients.<br />

The informed patient<br />

Treatment Abroad, a provider of<br />

neutral patient information, offers<br />

guidelines for patients on what to<br />

check before making a decision. For a<br />

patient the question of “where to go”<br />

before they appoint a doctor is a very<br />

Source: Haderer, Dealing with malpractice<br />

important one. It is not simply a question<br />

of “Who is the best doctor?”<br />

They need to consider the answers to<br />

a complex set of questions.<br />

We have asked Keith Pollard from<br />

Treatment Abroad, what he recommends<br />

a patient should consider before<br />

making their choice. He says:<br />

“Making the right choice of clinic or<br />

surgeon for a treatment abroad involves<br />

asking questions. Lots of<br />

them! The responses will help them<br />

make the right decision. If one is not<br />

happy with the answers or the clinic<br />

even avoids answering specific questions:<br />

go somewhere else…” “Our<br />

checklists may offer you 50 questions<br />

or more. We still regard this as by no<br />

means an exhaustive list but it gives<br />

the patient an idea of the sort of questions<br />

to ask”, says Pollard. Detailed<br />

check lists for various conditions can<br />

be retrieved from Treatment Abroad /<br />

Intuition directly.<br />

Hints and Tips<br />

The Treatment<br />

- is there a waiting list to be seen?<br />

- what policies do you run to reduce<br />

risks?<br />

- what is the teatment methodolgy?<br />

The Doctor<br />

- detailed profile and background?<br />

- qualifications and trainings?<br />

- member of which associations?<br />

- can I speak to the doctor directly?<br />

The Clinic<br />

- accreditations?<br />

- level of fluency in English/home<br />

language<br />

- post operative infection rate<br />

- documentation system for surgeries?<br />

Quality and Track Record<br />

- success rates on medical outcomes?<br />

- can I speak to past patient´s expe<br />

riences?<br />

- are there patient satisfaction records?<br />

- complication rates?<br />

If something goes wrong…<br />

- backup facilities inhouse? ICU?<br />

- what kind of malpractice insurance?<br />

- complications are covered with the<br />

price?<br />

- guarantees for treatment/materials?<br />

Cost and Paying Arrangements<br />

- total cost proposal, what is included?<br />

- payment methods? Paying upfront?<br />

Source: www.treatmentabroad.com<br />

UWE KLEIN<br />

14

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