Wreck This Eating Disorder
This book is intended as a self-help journal for teenagers with eating disorders and incorporates elements of mindfulness, cognitive behavioural therapy and other general activities designed to promote a healthy lifestyle.
This book is intended as a self-help journal for teenagers with eating disorders and incorporates elements of mindfulness, cognitive behavioural therapy and other general activities designed to promote a healthy lifestyle.
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<strong>Wreck</strong> <strong>This</strong><br />
<strong>Eating</strong><br />
<strong>Disorder</strong><br />
Created by Thomas Oakley
<strong>Wreck</strong> <strong>This</strong> <strong>Eating</strong> <strong>Disorder</strong><br />
(First Edition)<br />
Thomas Oakley (2016). All Rights Reserved.<br />
Contact: toakley@outlook.com<br />
<strong>This</strong> book is intended as a self-help journal for<br />
teenagers with eating disorders and<br />
incorporates elements of mindfulness, cognitive<br />
behavioural therapy and other general activities<br />
designed to promote a healthy lifestyle.<br />
1
With thanks to my sister Ellie Oakley, who<br />
provided the inspiration for the journal and<br />
talked through countless ideas with me.<br />
Many of these activities were suggested by<br />
people who have battled eating disorders so a<br />
huge shout-out to anyone who helped this<br />
project.<br />
2
Contents<br />
Introduction ............................................................................................................ 6<br />
Hello World! ............................................................................................................ 7<br />
Plan Your Day ........................................................................................................ 8<br />
Take a deep breath ............................................................................................ 9<br />
Reasons to recover ......................................................................................... 10<br />
Electrolyte Smoothie ....................................................................................... 11<br />
Treat yourself! .................................................................................................... 12<br />
Bombs away!........................................................................................................ 13<br />
Demolition Derby ................................................................................................14<br />
I double dare you! .............................................................................................. 16<br />
Change your tune .............................................................................................. 17<br />
Photo Fabulous .................................................................................................. 19<br />
Why is body image important? ............................................................... 20<br />
Doodlebug ............................................................................................................. 21<br />
<strong>This</strong> is a stream of consciousness... ......................................................... 22<br />
One step forward, two steps back... ........................................................ 23<br />
Box of tricks ....................................................................................................... 24<br />
Meditation ............................................................................................................. 25<br />
Why do I feel how I do? .................................................................................. 26<br />
Alternatives to self-harm ............................................................................... 27<br />
Exercise ............................................................................................................... 28<br />
Rose-tinted glasses .......................................................................................... 29<br />
Oodles of doodles.............................................................................................. 30<br />
Beautiful Breakfasts ......................................................................................... 31<br />
Pet Peeves ........................................................................................................... 33<br />
Every cloud has a silver lining...................................................................... 34<br />
3
Jekyll and Hyde ................................................................................................... 35<br />
Beauty sleep ......................................................................................................... 36<br />
Do or dye ............................................................................................................. 37<br />
Back to the Future! .......................................................................................... 38<br />
Thought detectives ............................................................................................ 39<br />
To the core ......................................................................................................... 40<br />
Face your fears! ............................................................................................... 41<br />
House of mirrors .............................................................................................. 43<br />
Oh crumbs... ........................................................................................................ 44<br />
A letter to.............................................................................................................. 45<br />
4
5
Introduction<br />
<strong>This</strong> is your journal.<br />
That means you keep it, you choose what you<br />
write, and when you’re done with it, you’ll be the<br />
proud owner of a one-of-a-kind work of art.<br />
There are about 30 activities in it, so should last<br />
you about a month if you do one a day, but you can<br />
do them at whatever pace and order you fancy.<br />
The title is about eating disorders, but really it’s so<br />
much more: anxiety, mood, health and some things<br />
are just there because they’re fun! It’s not a cure<br />
for anything, but may help you think about things<br />
differently.<br />
If you want to, personalise your journal: stick things<br />
on it, colour it in and make it unique!<br />
Note: Some activities require supplies, so maybe<br />
have a flick through in advance so you’re not<br />
caught off-guard!<br />
6
Hello World!<br />
<strong>This</strong> journal is going to be your friend for the next month<br />
- so tell it a bit about yourself. (Also useful in case it gets lost!)<br />
Your name:<br />
Age:<br />
About you:<br />
(Hair colour,<br />
Eye colour,<br />
personality,<br />
everything that<br />
makes you, you)<br />
3 favourite things:<br />
3 fears:<br />
7<br />
Someone who you<br />
care about:<br />
If you were an<br />
animal, which one<br />
would you be, and<br />
why?:<br />
Somewhere you’d<br />
love to visit:<br />
What is your<br />
secret talent?
Plan Your Day<br />
Often, when people are stressed they lose any sense of routine. A<br />
proper routine can help you get back on track and feeling good.<br />
It may seem silly but try writing a schedule for tomorrow. Make<br />
sure you include things like personal hygiene, eating, socialising,<br />
and a good amount of sleep.<br />
Time<br />
6:00am<br />
7:00am<br />
8:00am<br />
9:00am<br />
10:00am<br />
11:00am<br />
12:00pm<br />
1:00pm<br />
2:00pm<br />
3:00pm<br />
4:00pm<br />
Activity<br />
5:00pm<br />
6:00pm<br />
7:00pm<br />
8:00pm<br />
9:00pm<br />
10:00pm<br />
11:00pm<br />
8
Take a deep breath<br />
Deep breathing is a good way to relax when you’re anxious. Even<br />
better, you can do it anywhere and people won’t even notice!<br />
Breathing techniques are even a key part of Yoga known as<br />
“Pranayama” - “prana” in Sanskrit means both "breath" and "spirit<br />
energy".<br />
Try to step out of the situation, and focus on your breathing.<br />
Listen to the sound of your breathing and take slow deep breaths.<br />
Here are three great techniques you can try in different<br />
situations:<br />
Before something stressful - Abdominal Breathing<br />
Place one hand on your tummy and the other on your chest bone<br />
and feel the movement of your body as you breathe in and out. If<br />
you can, breathe from your abdomen rather than your chest and<br />
take some slow deep breaths.<br />
For an energy boost - Alternate Nostril Breathing<br />
Some say this one gets both sides of your brain going. Start by<br />
pinching your nose, block off your right nostril, and inhale through<br />
your left nostril, now block off your left nostril and exhale through<br />
your right nostril. Carry on the pattern, switching it by breathing in<br />
with your right and out with your left nostril,<br />
Before Bedtime - Equal Breathing<br />
<strong>This</strong> one is as simple as breathing in, counting to four, then<br />
exhaling and counting to four again. Breath through your nose as<br />
this will slow down your breath and let you relax. You don't just<br />
have to do it at bedtime either, this one can be done any time, any<br />
place.<br />
9
Reasons to recover<br />
Sometimes, you need a little reminder of the things that are<br />
important to you. Before you get better, you need a reason to<br />
recover. Maybe it’s so that you can spend more time with your<br />
family, so that you feel healthier or so that you can go out with<br />
your friends and manage to sit at a café with them. Try and list 10<br />
reasons that make you want to recover.<br />
1.<br />
2.<br />
3.<br />
4.<br />
5.<br />
6.<br />
7.<br />
8.<br />
9.<br />
10.<br />
10
Electrolyte Smoothie<br />
Electrolytes are salts in our body that help it to function.<br />
Things like potassium, magnesium, calcium and zinc all<br />
play vital roles in our body. If you have problems with<br />
purging then this can upset your electrolytes and puts<br />
you at risk of being ill, even causing heart problems!<br />
Here’s a recipe for a smoothie which can help restore<br />
the balance. Purging isn't healthy for your body, but if<br />
do you purge then a smoothie will help limit some of the<br />
damage until you feel you can cut down and stop.<br />
Ingredients<br />
• 1 frozen banana (peeled and sliced) – Magnesium and potassium<br />
• 1 medium mango (in chunks) – Zinc, potassium and magnesium<br />
• 100ml of orange juice – Potassium<br />
• 100ml of almond milk – Calcium, magnesium and potassium<br />
Method<br />
1. Blend the banana and almond milk together in a good<br />
blender until the mixture is smooth and creamy.<br />
2. Add the mango and orange juice and carry on blending until<br />
it’s thoroughly mixed, this will take a couple of minutes.<br />
3. Try and enjoy your smoothie! Take small sips and do your<br />
best to keep it down. Try before bed so it has a long time to<br />
digest or with breakfast to give you a boost.<br />
Another good option if you don’t have the time/resources for<br />
smoothies is to drink coconut water!<br />
If you are seeing a clinician, it is best to speak to them about<br />
your diet. They should be able to give you advice on what to eat.<br />
Too many electrolytes can also cause problems, so talk to a<br />
nutritionist if you can for the best advice.<br />
11
Treat yourself!<br />
Making changes can be hard, especially if you’re trying to break a<br />
habit. Which is why treating yourself is important!<br />
1. Find a jar and make sure it’s clean.<br />
2. Decorate it however you like! (With ribbon, glitter glue,<br />
stickers – get creative)<br />
3. Find some buttons. You can often find these at markets<br />
or online – get lots of different kinds.<br />
4. Every time you do something tough like not purging<br />
(even if you really want to), going out even if you’re<br />
miserable, or sharing how you feel even though it’s kind<br />
of private: put a button in the jar.<br />
5. Choose how many buttons you need before you get a<br />
treat: Somewhere between 10 and 15 is a good idea.<br />
6. When you get enough buttons in your jar, treat<br />
yourself! Pick something non-food related, like a<br />
manicure, a small piece of jewellery or a bath bomb.<br />
7. Empty the jar and start all over again, maybe you could<br />
keep a list of the treats you got yourself and remember that<br />
you earned them the hard way.<br />
12
Bombs away!<br />
Looking after yourself starts with the basics, so let’s get you spick<br />
and span and smelling good. Now it doesn't matter if you’re a bath<br />
person or a shower person as we’ve got ideas for both, with a<br />
luscious bath bomb and a super shower scrub. So pick your<br />
favourite or even give both a go! These make great gifts, or even<br />
a fun thing to do with a friend.<br />
Bath Bomb<br />
Ingredients<br />
• 1 cup Baking Soda<br />
• 1/2 cup Epsom Salts<br />
• 2 tablespoons Coconut Oil<br />
• 1/2 cup Citric Acid<br />
• A mould for your bath bombs<br />
e.g. a muffin tray<br />
• Some vegetable oil<br />
• 4-5 drops Essential Oils<br />
e.g. Lavender (Optional)<br />
• Food colouring (Optional)<br />
Instructions<br />
1. Mix all dry ingredients in a bowl<br />
2. Mix all wet ingredients in a<br />
separate bowl<br />
3. Slowly add the wet ingredients to<br />
the dry ones, it may fizz a little but<br />
keep stirring.<br />
4. Add a few drops of oil to each<br />
mould and fill it with the mixture.<br />
(Don’t fill to the top as the mix will<br />
expand slightly)<br />
5. Leave at room temperature for<br />
at least 3 hours and until hardened.<br />
6. Enjoy your bath bomb in a nice<br />
relaxing bath!<br />
13<br />
Shower Scrub<br />
Ingredients<br />
• 1 cup of brown sugar<br />
• 1/2 cup of coconut oil<br />
• 2 tablespoons of<br />
cocoa powder<br />
• 4-5 drops of coconut<br />
extract/ essential oils<br />
Instructions<br />
1. Mix all the ingredients<br />
together in a bowl until<br />
they are smooth.<br />
2. Put it in a jar. (you<br />
could decorate it with<br />
ribbon if it’s a gift)<br />
Once a week rub the<br />
mixture on your skin<br />
then wash it off!
Demolition Derby<br />
Write down all the bad things your illness tells you or leads to, on<br />
this page then rip it up and destroy it! Flush it down the loo,<br />
scrunch it up, tear it to shreds…the possibilities are endless.<br />
Your eating disorder has such a destructive impact on you, it’s<br />
time to get your own back!<br />
14
15<br />
<strong>This</strong> page is blank for when you<br />
tear out the page before!
I double dare you!<br />
It’s good to set goals, it gives you something to aim for and you<br />
generally feel pretty good when you succeed.<br />
We often bite off more than we can chew or don’t know how to<br />
go from dream to reality. Today, we're going to set some goals to<br />
achieve by the end of the month but try to follow these tips!<br />
Be realistic<br />
If you plan to go to the moon, unless you become an astronaut it’s<br />
probably not going to happen! That’s not to say it’s bad to have<br />
dreams or long term goals as long as you have smaller<br />
reasonable ones too.<br />
Choose something specific<br />
Instead of something like trying to "sleep better", a more useful<br />
way to goal set is to say "I want to go to sleep at 10pm tonight".<br />
That way, you can say for sure that you’ve achieved your goal.<br />
Remember to celebrate your achievements!<br />
If you've done something really tough, then treat yourself!<br />
Everyone has different ways of doing that, but try and make sure<br />
it’s something positive and healthy.<br />
List your goal below, and when you want to do it by:<br />
If you want to learn more about goal setting look up SMART goals!<br />
16
Change your tune<br />
Change is really hard. Especially when it’s a major change or<br />
something that’s a big part of your life. It never happens straight<br />
away and some people have suggested that there are several<br />
steps people go through.<br />
Think about what step you’re in and what’s stopping you change.<br />
1. Precontemplation<br />
• You think that everything is<br />
fine how it is and you don't<br />
see things as a problem.<br />
5. Maintenance/Relapse<br />
• Hopefully you stick with your<br />
change and maintain it.<br />
• You might fall back into old<br />
habits, and go back to the<br />
contemplation or<br />
precontemplation stage<br />
2. Contemplation<br />
• You've thought about<br />
change but ugh. It's so<br />
difficult and you don't<br />
even know how to do it.<br />
4. Action<br />
• Yay! You've started<br />
to change what you<br />
do, but that doesn't<br />
mean you're done.<br />
3. Preparation<br />
• You think you know<br />
how to make a<br />
change, but you're<br />
not sure if you<br />
want to go through<br />
with it.<br />
17
Here are some suggestions to help you move to the next stage if<br />
you’re stuck:<br />
1. Precontemplation<br />
Take a look back at the ‘Reasons to recover’ page. These<br />
are the advantages to making your change. Of course<br />
there are difficulties but the change is worth it!<br />
2. Contemplation<br />
Talk your thoughts through with a friend or someone else.<br />
They might help you realise that if you work hard you can<br />
really do this!<br />
3. Preparation<br />
Tell your friends and family what you’re planning to do.<br />
Remove anything which may trigger you.<br />
Set a date and make a plan of what you’re going to do.<br />
4. Action<br />
Put your plan into action, remember why you’re doing it and<br />
if you have difficulties think about what you can do to get<br />
around them.<br />
5. Maintenance/Relapse<br />
You need to stick with your change; be aware of any<br />
warning signs that you might be slipping into old habits.<br />
If you do relapse, that’s okay! There’s a page later on (‘One<br />
step forwards, two steps back’) that looks at how to deal<br />
with this.<br />
Think about why things went wrong and what you can do<br />
next time to stop it happening: it often takes two or more<br />
goes to make a change stick.<br />
18
Photo Fabulous<br />
Stick in a photo of yourself. Find 10 things you like about your<br />
body and label them. Refer to this whenever you are lacking body<br />
confidence. If you are struggling to do this alone, ask a friend what<br />
they like about your body.<br />
Stick<br />
your<br />
photo<br />
here!<br />
19
Why is body image important?<br />
Our body image is how we feel about our bodies, including<br />
your appearance and how you think other people see you.<br />
Having a good body image doesn't mean you have to think<br />
you're attractive or perfect, but it's being comfortable with<br />
who you are. Society has some ridiculous expectations of<br />
beauty which are often impossible especially in a world of<br />
Photoshop and make-up.<br />
Listing things that you (or others) like about yourself reminds<br />
you that it is possible to be happy and healthy, and not to be<br />
too tough on yourself.<br />
Body image has a real effect on people, and can really knock<br />
your confidence! Isn't it crazy that 1 in 6 people taking their<br />
GCSEs have avoided going to school because they felt bad<br />
about their appearance? Poor body image is also linked to<br />
lower confidence, lower aspirations and people not joining in.<br />
Believe in yourself and don't be afraid to dream! Also<br />
remember to share the love, and tell other people if they look<br />
good, that little compliment can make someone's day.<br />
20
Doodlebug<br />
Did you know doodling is good for you?<br />
It can focus your mind and help relieve stress.<br />
Finish off this page with your own doodles and colour it in!<br />
21
<strong>This</strong> is a stream of<br />
consciousness...<br />
Motivational interviewing<br />
22
One step forward,<br />
two steps back...<br />
It's really good to make positive changes and try to recover but it<br />
doesn't all happen straight way. Sometimes you can have hiccups<br />
or things can even get worse!<br />
Recognize when things haven't gone to plan<br />
It’s okay to say to yourself “this isn’t working”. If you find yourself<br />
in this position STOP, and take a moment to look at the situation.<br />
Don't play the blame game<br />
It doesn’t matter whose fault it is, blaming people won’t make<br />
things better.<br />
Make a plan and keep pushing yourself<br />
Don’t give up, think about what set you back and come up with a<br />
solution. Even better – come up with multiple solutions so if Plan A<br />
doesn’t work, you have a Plan B and even a Plan C! Think about<br />
why you’re doing what you’re doing; if it’s eating disorder related,<br />
look at your reasons to recover. The goal setting earlier in the<br />
book might also help you get back on track.<br />
Try writing a problem down and make a spider diagram to see<br />
how many different solutions you can think of:<br />
23
Box of tricks<br />
Think of all the things which help you to feel good. These should be<br />
healthy things which can deal with stress. Think about music,<br />
meditation or other activities you do. Write them down here, and<br />
you'll have a little toolkit next time you're anxious, like if one of<br />
your triggers sets you off.<br />
Also, maybe specific people are good at helping you calm down,<br />
you could always write their names down here and keep this page<br />
with you so that people know what help to get in the future.<br />
24
Meditation<br />
Close your eyes.<br />
For a few minutes, sit and focus on everything going on around<br />
you. Pick out all the sounds and sensations you usually miss. Be<br />
aware of your body. Try to make sure no-one disturbs you.<br />
Breathe slowly, trying the breathing exercises earlier in the book.<br />
Starting with the top of your head, sweep through every part of<br />
your body, moving downwards feeling for any tension as you try<br />
and let go and relax.<br />
25
Why do I feel how I do?<br />
People can feel down for several reasons: some of these include<br />
• Having a negative view of yourself<br />
• Interpreting things in a negative and biased way<br />
• Having a negative view of the future<br />
People don’t choose to think like this, often it’s out of habit. Also<br />
there are other reasons people feel sad, but learning to think<br />
differently and recognize bad thoughts can give you a boost.<br />
Here's an example:<br />
Event<br />
You fail an exam<br />
Thought<br />
Good: It’s okay, I’ll work hard and pass next time.<br />
Bad: I’m useless, I can’t do anything<br />
Action<br />
Good: You revise for the exam and pass!<br />
Bad: You don’t feel like doing anything and struggle<br />
Feelings<br />
Good: Positive, as I know next time I’ll be prepared.<br />
Bad: Sad, unsure about the future.<br />
26
Alternatives to self-harm<br />
Sometimes when people feel down and don’t know how else to<br />
cope they can self-harm. Obviously it’s not healthy, but people can<br />
feel pretty desperate. If you ever feel like this, then these are<br />
some safe alternatives to try instead.<br />
1. Stomp around as loud as you can.<br />
2. Draw funny faces on the photos in a magazine.<br />
3. Hit a pillow against the wall as hard as you can.<br />
4. Pop some bubble wrap. (Most people love this so you<br />
can even do it with a friend!)<br />
5. Stretch some blu-tack out then scrunch it up again.<br />
6. Jump on some drinks cans and crush them (with shoes<br />
on).<br />
7. Hold ice against your skin/ run cold water on your<br />
hands.<br />
8. Scribble on some paper so it’s completely coloured in.<br />
9. Find somewhere you can shout as loud as you like.<br />
10. Draw on your skin with a marker<br />
Try the Butterfly Project: draw a butterfly where you<br />
want to self-harm, and if the butterfly stays until the<br />
marker fades then it lived and flown away!<br />
11. Cut up some fruit instead (and make a fruit salad!)<br />
12. Throw a bouncy ball against the wall.<br />
13. Kiss the place you want to harm or have a wound to<br />
remind yourself that you care about your body.<br />
27<br />
Remember, if you do self-harm, you should<br />
tell someone so that you can get any injuries<br />
sorted out properly.
Exercise<br />
When you're feeling down you often don't feel like<br />
doing anything. Maybe part of why you’re down, is<br />
because you’re not doing anything. Exercise can<br />
help your mood and prevent anxiety.<br />
(Over-exercise is dangerous, and a problem for some<br />
people; If exercising becomes a duty and not something you enjoy,<br />
or it gets in the way of every-day life, then you’re probably doing<br />
too much!)<br />
Here are some suggestions to get you up and moving:<br />
Dancing<br />
Perfect to do with friends and really fun.<br />
Put on your favourite music and make up some routines or just<br />
shake your body and jump! Games like Just Dance are also good<br />
to give you ideas, or add some competition into the mix.<br />
Walking<br />
<strong>This</strong> is so simple, but can really help. Take your feet, and just pick<br />
somewhere to go. Make sure someone knows where you're<br />
going, or go in a group. If there’s a park nearby you can even get<br />
a bit closer to nature.<br />
Gardening<br />
<strong>This</strong> doesn’t seem like exercise, but it can get you really active!<br />
Digging, and weeding can make you stretch, and if you’re a fan of<br />
flowers there’s nothing better. If you're adventurous you could try<br />
growing your own fruit and vegetables.<br />
If you are seeing a clinician, it’s a good idea to seek their advice on<br />
the right amount. Remember, if you’re doing more, you need to<br />
give your body more energy.<br />
28
Rose-tinted glasses<br />
You may have heard of people "looking through rose-tinted<br />
glasses" when people always see things in a positive way. Well<br />
sometimes the opposite can happen! Your brain doesn’t always<br />
see things how they actually are, it sometimes tricky to know what<br />
the truth is. Maybe you have some glasses that make you see the<br />
worst in things.<br />
Below are some ways of thinking that people sometimes fall into.<br />
Tick the ones that you sometimes think, if you find yourself ticking<br />
quite a few, then trying to change how you think might really help<br />
you. Thoughts are explored later on, but try and imagine how<br />
someone else might think about these situations. If you find<br />
yourself having a negative thought, try and take of your glasses<br />
and look at the situation again.<br />
Things always go wrong for me.<br />
I’ll never be able to do anything right.<br />
I should be a better person.<br />
I’m useless and no good.<br />
I’m un-loveable.<br />
I always mess things up.<br />
I’m a fraud.<br />
Things need to be perfect.<br />
I’m a failure.<br />
He/she didn’t say hello; I must be boring.<br />
Nobody likes me.<br />
If it’s not right, there’s no point doing it at all.<br />
29<br />
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Oodles of doodles<br />
It turns out that people really love doodles! So by popular demand<br />
there’s an extra doodle page here. Go wild!<br />
30
Beautiful Breakfasts<br />
It’s a common saying that breakfast is the most important meal of<br />
the day, but why? Does it really matter if you skip breakfast, I<br />
mean sometimes we’re all busy, right?<br />
Apart from just giving you the fuel you need to kick ass<br />
throughout the day, a healthy breakfast gives you nutrients the<br />
body needs. People who make time for breakfast often have a<br />
healthier diet overall! Here are some recipes to make breakfast a<br />
bit more fun.<br />
Breakfast Bars<br />
Ingredients<br />
• 1 x 397 grams can condensed milk<br />
• 250 grams rolled oats (not instant)<br />
• 75 grams shredded coconut<br />
• 100 grams dried cranberries<br />
• 125 grams mixed seeds (pumpkin, sunflower, sesame)<br />
• 125 grams natural unsalted peanuts<br />
Method<br />
1. Preheat the oven to 130°C/gas mark ½/250ºF, and oil a<br />
23 x 33 x 4cm / 9 x 13-inch baking tin, or use a<br />
throwaway foil one.<br />
2. Warm the condensed milk in a large pan.<br />
3. Meanwhile, mix together all the other ingredients and<br />
then add the warmed condensed milk, using a rubber or<br />
wooden spatula to fold and distribute.<br />
4. Spread the mixture into the tin and press down with the<br />
spatula or, better still, your hands (wearing disposable<br />
vinyl gloves to stop you sticking), to even the surface.<br />
5. Bake for 1 hour, then remove from the oven and, after<br />
about 15 minutes, cut into four across, and four down to<br />
make 16 chunky bars. Let cool completely.<br />
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Avocado Toasts<br />
Ingredients<br />
• Ripe Avocado<br />
• 1/2 lemon juice<br />
• Salt<br />
• 2 slices of bread<br />
• Olive Oil<br />
• Seasoning<br />
• Egg (Optional)<br />
Method<br />
1. Cut avocado, remove pip and scoop flesh into bowl<br />
2. Add lemon juice and salt to taste<br />
3. Mash with fork to the texture you want<br />
4. Spread onto toast, drizzle with oil and season<br />
(Add one or two eggs to your toast for an extra bit of protein!)<br />
Breakfast Fruit Parfait<br />
Ingredients<br />
• 2 cups plain yogurt<br />
• 2 cups your favourite granola<br />
• 2 cups fresh berries (raspberries, blueberries, strawberries<br />
(hulled and sliced), and/or other fruit such as bananas or<br />
mangos, peeled and sliced<br />
• 4 tablespoons honey<br />
Method<br />
1. Line up 4 parfait, white wine, or other tall glasses.<br />
2. Spoon 2 tablespoons of yogurt into each glass and<br />
smooth surface.<br />
3. Spoon 2 tablespoons of granola overtop and smooth<br />
surface.<br />
4. Spoon 2 tablespoons of fruit overtop and smooth<br />
surface.<br />
Repeat the process, adding some honey to taste.<br />
32
Pet Peeves<br />
So maybe you've already touched on what you’re like when<br />
already in a bad mood or feeling down, but have you thought of<br />
what makes you feel that way? Maybe it's people talking about a<br />
certain topic, having an argument with someone, or certain food<br />
cravings.<br />
It's time to think about triggers, things that set you off. Write them<br />
down here, and if you've done other pages, you can make a little<br />
kit which says what triggers you, signs that you're stressed, and<br />
coping strategies to help you deal with it before it becomes a<br />
problem.<br />
1.<br />
Things that trigger me:<br />
2.<br />
3.<br />
4.<br />
5.<br />
33
Every cloud has<br />
a silver lining<br />
Take a few things that have happened that seem negative and try<br />
and find a positive way to think about it. If you're having trouble,<br />
then ask a friend!<br />
Of course, you can't turn everything into a positive, and it’s<br />
definitely important to recognize the sadness when something bad<br />
has happened.<br />
Example: My day was awful, I was late to meet my friends and we<br />
missed the film we were going to see.<br />
Seeing the positive: I'm glad my friends waited for me, even<br />
though we didn't see the film, we went to the park instead and had<br />
a great time<br />
What happened:<br />
Seeing the positive:<br />
What happened:<br />
Seeing the positive:<br />
What happened:<br />
Seeing the positive:<br />
34
Jekyll and Hyde<br />
Have you ever noticed that sometimes it’s as if there’s two<br />
versions of yourself? The good-you, who’s great to be around<br />
and generally in a good mood, then the evil twin where everything<br />
goes a bit pear-shaped.<br />
Draw and write about two copies of you, one when you're feeling<br />
well and one when you're grumpy and need some support, what's<br />
different between the two? Maybe the other-you doesn't join in<br />
activities or might get snappy at people.<br />
Of course there aren’t really two versions of you, but maybe by<br />
drawing it out, you'll notice signs that things aren't quite right so<br />
that you can talk to someone about how you're feeling before you<br />
turn into a bit of a monster!<br />
When I’m happy<br />
When I feel down<br />
35
Beauty sleep<br />
A good night’s sleep can make the world a much better place.<br />
Sometimes though, no matter what, you just can’t get to sleep.<br />
There are some things you can do, known as ‘sleep hygiene’ which<br />
can get you ready for a proper sleep and have you feeling shipshape.<br />
1. Avoid things that stimulate you.<br />
The main one is caffeine, so avoid coffee and cola for at<br />
least four hours before bed time. The same thing applies<br />
for smokers.<br />
2. Don’t work in your bedroom!<br />
If you have to study, don’t do it in your room. That way your<br />
body knows your bedroom is a place for relaxing.<br />
3. Have a routine.<br />
Routines were mentioned earlier in this journal, but a set<br />
routine like, having a shower and reading a book for half an<br />
hour can give your body the signs that it’s almost bed-time.<br />
Similarly, be consistent and try to go to bed at the same<br />
time.<br />
4. Avoid artificial light<br />
Try not to look at your phone, or computers in the hour<br />
before bed-time. The light can affect your brain and stop<br />
you getting to sleep.<br />
5. Have a bath and a hot drink<br />
If you can, have a bath – the hot water is so relaxing. See<br />
the bath bomb recipes to make it extra special. A hot drink<br />
like warm milk or hot chocolate will also help you to nod off.<br />
36
Do or dye<br />
Have you got an old white top somewhere at the back of your<br />
closet? Of course you have! Time to give it a new lease of life with<br />
some tie-dye. It’s different every time, and you can get some great<br />
results. You can even dye clothes and give them to your friends.<br />
What you need:<br />
• Several types of fabric dye<br />
• Rubber bands<br />
• Rubber gloves<br />
• Marbles<br />
• A Bucket<br />
• Water<br />
• Some clothes to dye!<br />
Method:<br />
1. Get the dye ready in the bucket, according to the<br />
instructions on the packet. Make sure you wear gloves as<br />
the dye can irritate your skin.<br />
2. Tie your clothes using the rubber bands and marbles:<br />
different techniques give different effects.<br />
sunburst stripes circles<br />
rubber bands<br />
with several<br />
marbles<br />
just<br />
rubber<br />
bands<br />
marbles<br />
with a<br />
single band<br />
3. Place in the dye for at least 15-20 minutes (the longer you<br />
leave it, the stronger the colour)<br />
4. Rinse out the clothes according to the instructions on the<br />
dye and dry them out.<br />
37
Back to the Future!<br />
Imagine you find a time machine and it takes you 10 years into the<br />
future. What’s changed? What do you think you’ll be doing? Write<br />
here what you think it’ll be like: describe the sights and sensations<br />
then maybe look back in the future and see if it’s like you imagined!<br />
38
Thought detectives<br />
Core beliefs are really important, often lots of other thoughts<br />
stem from them and if they’re negative then it can affect how you<br />
think about everything.<br />
They’re hard to identify and harder to challenge but here's a way<br />
to try and work it all out. You just have to be a bit of a detective<br />
and find the clues.<br />
Take a negative thought you often have, and trace it back to get<br />
to the core belief. To trace it back, ask yourself "If this were true,<br />
what does this mean about me?"<br />
An example is on the left, with a space for you to try it on the right.<br />
39<br />
Example<br />
Negative Thought<br />
“My friend didn’t want to<br />
meet up”<br />
(What does this mean?)<br />
“I’m boring”<br />
(What does this mean?)<br />
“Nobody likes me”<br />
(What does this mean?)<br />
“I’m worthless”<br />
(CORE BELIEF)<br />
Negative Thought<br />
. .<br />
(What does this mean?)<br />
. .<br />
(What does this mean?)<br />
. .<br />
(What does this mean?)<br />
. .<br />
(What does this mean?)<br />
. .<br />
(CORE BELIEF)
To the core<br />
Hopefully you managed to track your thoughts back<br />
to the negative core beliefs behind them. It’s difficult to challenge<br />
these thoughts especially when you've spent most of your time<br />
focusing on things that makes you believe them.<br />
Write down the core belief, and then try and find evidence that<br />
proves it wrong. So the example in the last page was that the<br />
person thinks they are worthless. Asking a friend for evidence, or<br />
keeping a diary of things helps stop you forgetting them, otherwise<br />
you’ll only remember the negatives.<br />
Core Belief:<br />
(e.g. ‘I’m worthless’)<br />
Evidence it’s not true: (e.g. ‘Sophie said she wants to meet up’)<br />
40
Face your fears!<br />
The best way to get over what scares you is to deal with it head<br />
on - otherwise you just avoid it and you find it controls your life.<br />
Often build up to something scary feels much worse than actually<br />
doing it. Start off slow, with something manageable, then next time<br />
push yourself a little further. Try the ‘Take a deep breath’ page<br />
earlier in the journal to calm yourself before facing a fear.<br />
Things may not go perfectly (see ‘One step forwards two steps<br />
back’) but that’s no reason not to try again!<br />
To face your fears, try making a fear ladder. Put the least scary<br />
thing at the bottom, and the scariest thing at the top. Here are<br />
some examples.<br />
41<br />
<strong>Eating</strong> a meal in a<br />
restaurant<br />
Having a snack in a café<br />
Having a drink in a café<br />
<strong>Eating</strong> in front of a friend<br />
Having a drink with a<br />
friend<br />
Talking to someone while<br />
they are eating<br />
Go a whole day without<br />
purging<br />
Wait at least an hour<br />
after eating before going<br />
to the bathroom<br />
Eat three healthy meals<br />
in a day<br />
Plan what you are going<br />
to eat that day and stick<br />
to it<br />
Drink a nourishing<br />
smoothie without purging<br />
Record what you eat for<br />
a whole day
Try and make your own ladders, crossing off each thing as<br />
you do it, to climb your ladder!<br />
Most scary<br />
Least scary<br />
42
House of mirrors<br />
Have you ever been into a room full of mirrors where everything<br />
is distorted? Your body looks out of proportion and it can be quite<br />
scary! Body Dysmorphic <strong>Disorder</strong>, or BDD, creates a similar<br />
effect when you look in and ordinary mirror. Typically, you think<br />
you look awful when you see yourself in the mirror even though<br />
it’s not really true. A similar thing can happen with weight though<br />
this isn’t strictly BDD. Your body image isn’t just what you see, but<br />
what you think! <strong>This</strong> includes memories and mental images.<br />
Do you find yourself constantly checking your appearance in the<br />
mirror? Or do you avoid them completely? Try to count the<br />
number of times you look at your reflection as an<br />
experiment- include looking in window reflections and any<br />
other reflective surface.<br />
If you check your appearance more than 15-20 times, challenge<br />
yourself to do this less as preoccupation with body image can fuel<br />
BDD. On the other hand, if you find you are actively avoiding<br />
looking in the mirror, this could be down to feelings of shame<br />
towards your appearance. Instead, challenge yourself to look in<br />
the mirror and pick out things about yourself that you do like –<br />
take a look back at the ‘Photo Fabulous’ section of the book.<br />
It is very important to remember that while how we look may feel<br />
very important, despite being cliché it really is who you are inside<br />
that matters. Try to avoid compulsive behaviours you may do<br />
such as mirror checking, comparing yourself to others and<br />
reassurance seeking. Look at the coping mechanisms you wrote<br />
in the ‘Box of tricks’ section if you find this hard.<br />
43
Oh crumbs...<br />
When people talk about baking, most people think of cakes.<br />
Not this time though – you’re going to learn how to make bread.<br />
<strong>This</strong> can be pretty satisfying as you need to really put some effort<br />
into kneading it all together. Perfect if you want to de-stress!<br />
Ingredients<br />
• 500g white bread flour<br />
• 2 teaspoons salt<br />
• 7g yeast (1 sachet)<br />
• 300ml lukewarm water<br />
• 3 tablespoons vegetable oil<br />
Method<br />
1. Mix the flour and yeast in a bowl.<br />
2. Add the oil and water and mix everything together<br />
3. Add the salt and continue to mix<br />
4. Put some flour on a work surface, and tip the mixture on it<br />
5. Knead the dough, stretching it between both hands until it is<br />
really smooth and springy, then place it in an oiled bowl with<br />
some cling film on top and leave for at least an hour until it<br />
has doubled in size.<br />
6. Line a tray with some baking parchment<br />
7. Heat the oven to 220ºC (200ºC for a fan oven)/gas mark 7<br />
8. Take your dough and knock the air out of it, form it into a<br />
ball and place it on the tray<br />
9. Slash the top of the bread and bake in the oven for 25-30<br />
minutes until golden brown<br />
10. Allow to cool on a wire rack<br />
Maybe you could toast it and try the avocado breakfast recipe!<br />
44
A letter to...<br />
You’re at the end of this journal, maybe you’re not ready to say<br />
goodbye to your eating disorder just yet, but you can let it know<br />
how you feel.<br />
It’s something very personal, so here’s your chance to say the<br />
things you’ve never had the chance to. Think about how it has<br />
made you feel, the ways in which it’s affected your life. You can do<br />
it in this book, or find a piece of paper. Try and get it all down, it’s<br />
a chance to try and let go. Your eating disorder isn’t you! – It’s<br />
easy to feel like it’s a big part of who you are, but you’re so much<br />
more than that.<br />
45