23.01.2016 Views

Wreck This Eating Disorder

This book is intended as a self-help journal for teenagers with eating disorders and incorporates elements of mindfulness, cognitive behavioural therapy and other general activities designed to promote a healthy lifestyle.

This book is intended as a self-help journal for teenagers with eating disorders and incorporates elements of mindfulness, cognitive behavioural therapy and other general activities designed to promote a healthy lifestyle.

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

<strong>Wreck</strong> <strong>This</strong><br />

<strong>Eating</strong><br />

<strong>Disorder</strong><br />

Created by Thomas Oakley


<strong>Wreck</strong> <strong>This</strong> <strong>Eating</strong> <strong>Disorder</strong><br />

(First Edition)<br />

Thomas Oakley (2016). All Rights Reserved.<br />

Contact: toakley@outlook.com<br />

<strong>This</strong> book is intended as a self-help journal for<br />

teenagers with eating disorders and<br />

incorporates elements of mindfulness, cognitive<br />

behavioural therapy and other general activities<br />

designed to promote a healthy lifestyle.<br />

1


With thanks to my sister Ellie Oakley, who<br />

provided the inspiration for the journal and<br />

talked through countless ideas with me.<br />

Many of these activities were suggested by<br />

people who have battled eating disorders so a<br />

huge shout-out to anyone who helped this<br />

project.<br />

2


Contents<br />

Introduction ............................................................................................................ 6<br />

Hello World! ............................................................................................................ 7<br />

Plan Your Day ........................................................................................................ 8<br />

Take a deep breath ............................................................................................ 9<br />

Reasons to recover ......................................................................................... 10<br />

Electrolyte Smoothie ....................................................................................... 11<br />

Treat yourself! .................................................................................................... 12<br />

Bombs away!........................................................................................................ 13<br />

Demolition Derby ................................................................................................14<br />

I double dare you! .............................................................................................. 16<br />

Change your tune .............................................................................................. 17<br />

Photo Fabulous .................................................................................................. 19<br />

Why is body image important? ............................................................... 20<br />

Doodlebug ............................................................................................................. 21<br />

<strong>This</strong> is a stream of consciousness... ......................................................... 22<br />

One step forward, two steps back... ........................................................ 23<br />

Box of tricks ....................................................................................................... 24<br />

Meditation ............................................................................................................. 25<br />

Why do I feel how I do? .................................................................................. 26<br />

Alternatives to self-harm ............................................................................... 27<br />

Exercise ............................................................................................................... 28<br />

Rose-tinted glasses .......................................................................................... 29<br />

Oodles of doodles.............................................................................................. 30<br />

Beautiful Breakfasts ......................................................................................... 31<br />

Pet Peeves ........................................................................................................... 33<br />

Every cloud has a silver lining...................................................................... 34<br />

3


Jekyll and Hyde ................................................................................................... 35<br />

Beauty sleep ......................................................................................................... 36<br />

Do or dye ............................................................................................................. 37<br />

Back to the Future! .......................................................................................... 38<br />

Thought detectives ............................................................................................ 39<br />

To the core ......................................................................................................... 40<br />

Face your fears! ............................................................................................... 41<br />

House of mirrors .............................................................................................. 43<br />

Oh crumbs... ........................................................................................................ 44<br />

A letter to.............................................................................................................. 45<br />

4


5


Introduction<br />

<strong>This</strong> is your journal.<br />

That means you keep it, you choose what you<br />

write, and when you’re done with it, you’ll be the<br />

proud owner of a one-of-a-kind work of art.<br />

There are about 30 activities in it, so should last<br />

you about a month if you do one a day, but you can<br />

do them at whatever pace and order you fancy.<br />

The title is about eating disorders, but really it’s so<br />

much more: anxiety, mood, health and some things<br />

are just there because they’re fun! It’s not a cure<br />

for anything, but may help you think about things<br />

differently.<br />

If you want to, personalise your journal: stick things<br />

on it, colour it in and make it unique!<br />

Note: Some activities require supplies, so maybe<br />

have a flick through in advance so you’re not<br />

caught off-guard!<br />

6


Hello World!<br />

<strong>This</strong> journal is going to be your friend for the next month<br />

- so tell it a bit about yourself. (Also useful in case it gets lost!)<br />

Your name:<br />

Age:<br />

About you:<br />

(Hair colour,<br />

Eye colour,<br />

personality,<br />

everything that<br />

makes you, you)<br />

3 favourite things:<br />

3 fears:<br />

7<br />

Someone who you<br />

care about:<br />

If you were an<br />

animal, which one<br />

would you be, and<br />

why?:<br />

Somewhere you’d<br />

love to visit:<br />

What is your<br />

secret talent?


Plan Your Day<br />

Often, when people are stressed they lose any sense of routine. A<br />

proper routine can help you get back on track and feeling good.<br />

It may seem silly but try writing a schedule for tomorrow. Make<br />

sure you include things like personal hygiene, eating, socialising,<br />

and a good amount of sleep.<br />

Time<br />

6:00am<br />

7:00am<br />

8:00am<br />

9:00am<br />

10:00am<br />

11:00am<br />

12:00pm<br />

1:00pm<br />

2:00pm<br />

3:00pm<br />

4:00pm<br />

Activity<br />

5:00pm<br />

6:00pm<br />

7:00pm<br />

8:00pm<br />

9:00pm<br />

10:00pm<br />

11:00pm<br />

8


Take a deep breath<br />

Deep breathing is a good way to relax when you’re anxious. Even<br />

better, you can do it anywhere and people won’t even notice!<br />

Breathing techniques are even a key part of Yoga known as<br />

“Pranayama” - “prana” in Sanskrit means both "breath" and "spirit<br />

energy".<br />

Try to step out of the situation, and focus on your breathing.<br />

Listen to the sound of your breathing and take slow deep breaths.<br />

Here are three great techniques you can try in different<br />

situations:<br />

Before something stressful - Abdominal Breathing<br />

Place one hand on your tummy and the other on your chest bone<br />

and feel the movement of your body as you breathe in and out. If<br />

you can, breathe from your abdomen rather than your chest and<br />

take some slow deep breaths.<br />

For an energy boost - Alternate Nostril Breathing<br />

Some say this one gets both sides of your brain going. Start by<br />

pinching your nose, block off your right nostril, and inhale through<br />

your left nostril, now block off your left nostril and exhale through<br />

your right nostril. Carry on the pattern, switching it by breathing in<br />

with your right and out with your left nostril,<br />

Before Bedtime - Equal Breathing<br />

<strong>This</strong> one is as simple as breathing in, counting to four, then<br />

exhaling and counting to four again. Breath through your nose as<br />

this will slow down your breath and let you relax. You don't just<br />

have to do it at bedtime either, this one can be done any time, any<br />

place.<br />

9


Reasons to recover<br />

Sometimes, you need a little reminder of the things that are<br />

important to you. Before you get better, you need a reason to<br />

recover. Maybe it’s so that you can spend more time with your<br />

family, so that you feel healthier or so that you can go out with<br />

your friends and manage to sit at a café with them. Try and list 10<br />

reasons that make you want to recover.<br />

1.<br />

2.<br />

3.<br />

4.<br />

5.<br />

6.<br />

7.<br />

8.<br />

9.<br />

10.<br />

10


Electrolyte Smoothie<br />

Electrolytes are salts in our body that help it to function.<br />

Things like potassium, magnesium, calcium and zinc all<br />

play vital roles in our body. If you have problems with<br />

purging then this can upset your electrolytes and puts<br />

you at risk of being ill, even causing heart problems!<br />

Here’s a recipe for a smoothie which can help restore<br />

the balance. Purging isn't healthy for your body, but if<br />

do you purge then a smoothie will help limit some of the<br />

damage until you feel you can cut down and stop.<br />

Ingredients<br />

• 1 frozen banana (peeled and sliced) – Magnesium and potassium<br />

• 1 medium mango (in chunks) – Zinc, potassium and magnesium<br />

• 100ml of orange juice – Potassium<br />

• 100ml of almond milk – Calcium, magnesium and potassium<br />

Method<br />

1. Blend the banana and almond milk together in a good<br />

blender until the mixture is smooth and creamy.<br />

2. Add the mango and orange juice and carry on blending until<br />

it’s thoroughly mixed, this will take a couple of minutes.<br />

3. Try and enjoy your smoothie! Take small sips and do your<br />

best to keep it down. Try before bed so it has a long time to<br />

digest or with breakfast to give you a boost.<br />

Another good option if you don’t have the time/resources for<br />

smoothies is to drink coconut water!<br />

If you are seeing a clinician, it is best to speak to them about<br />

your diet. They should be able to give you advice on what to eat.<br />

Too many electrolytes can also cause problems, so talk to a<br />

nutritionist if you can for the best advice.<br />

11


Treat yourself!<br />

Making changes can be hard, especially if you’re trying to break a<br />

habit. Which is why treating yourself is important!<br />

1. Find a jar and make sure it’s clean.<br />

2. Decorate it however you like! (With ribbon, glitter glue,<br />

stickers – get creative)<br />

3. Find some buttons. You can often find these at markets<br />

or online – get lots of different kinds.<br />

4. Every time you do something tough like not purging<br />

(even if you really want to), going out even if you’re<br />

miserable, or sharing how you feel even though it’s kind<br />

of private: put a button in the jar.<br />

5. Choose how many buttons you need before you get a<br />

treat: Somewhere between 10 and 15 is a good idea.<br />

6. When you get enough buttons in your jar, treat<br />

yourself! Pick something non-food related, like a<br />

manicure, a small piece of jewellery or a bath bomb.<br />

7. Empty the jar and start all over again, maybe you could<br />

keep a list of the treats you got yourself and remember that<br />

you earned them the hard way.<br />

12


Bombs away!<br />

Looking after yourself starts with the basics, so let’s get you spick<br />

and span and smelling good. Now it doesn't matter if you’re a bath<br />

person or a shower person as we’ve got ideas for both, with a<br />

luscious bath bomb and a super shower scrub. So pick your<br />

favourite or even give both a go! These make great gifts, or even<br />

a fun thing to do with a friend.<br />

Bath Bomb<br />

Ingredients<br />

• 1 cup Baking Soda<br />

• 1/2 cup Epsom Salts<br />

• 2 tablespoons Coconut Oil<br />

• 1/2 cup Citric Acid<br />

• A mould for your bath bombs<br />

e.g. a muffin tray<br />

• Some vegetable oil<br />

• 4-5 drops Essential Oils<br />

e.g. Lavender (Optional)<br />

• Food colouring (Optional)<br />

Instructions<br />

1. Mix all dry ingredients in a bowl<br />

2. Mix all wet ingredients in a<br />

separate bowl<br />

3. Slowly add the wet ingredients to<br />

the dry ones, it may fizz a little but<br />

keep stirring.<br />

4. Add a few drops of oil to each<br />

mould and fill it with the mixture.<br />

(Don’t fill to the top as the mix will<br />

expand slightly)<br />

5. Leave at room temperature for<br />

at least 3 hours and until hardened.<br />

6. Enjoy your bath bomb in a nice<br />

relaxing bath!<br />

13<br />

Shower Scrub<br />

Ingredients<br />

• 1 cup of brown sugar<br />

• 1/2 cup of coconut oil<br />

• 2 tablespoons of<br />

cocoa powder<br />

• 4-5 drops of coconut<br />

extract/ essential oils<br />

Instructions<br />

1. Mix all the ingredients<br />

together in a bowl until<br />

they are smooth.<br />

2. Put it in a jar. (you<br />

could decorate it with<br />

ribbon if it’s a gift)<br />

Once a week rub the<br />

mixture on your skin<br />

then wash it off!


Demolition Derby<br />

Write down all the bad things your illness tells you or leads to, on<br />

this page then rip it up and destroy it! Flush it down the loo,<br />

scrunch it up, tear it to shreds…the possibilities are endless.<br />

Your eating disorder has such a destructive impact on you, it’s<br />

time to get your own back!<br />

14


15<br />

<strong>This</strong> page is blank for when you<br />

tear out the page before!


I double dare you!<br />

It’s good to set goals, it gives you something to aim for and you<br />

generally feel pretty good when you succeed.<br />

We often bite off more than we can chew or don’t know how to<br />

go from dream to reality. Today, we're going to set some goals to<br />

achieve by the end of the month but try to follow these tips!<br />

Be realistic<br />

If you plan to go to the moon, unless you become an astronaut it’s<br />

probably not going to happen! That’s not to say it’s bad to have<br />

dreams or long term goals as long as you have smaller<br />

reasonable ones too.<br />

Choose something specific<br />

Instead of something like trying to "sleep better", a more useful<br />

way to goal set is to say "I want to go to sleep at 10pm tonight".<br />

That way, you can say for sure that you’ve achieved your goal.<br />

Remember to celebrate your achievements!<br />

If you've done something really tough, then treat yourself!<br />

Everyone has different ways of doing that, but try and make sure<br />

it’s something positive and healthy.<br />

List your goal below, and when you want to do it by:<br />

If you want to learn more about goal setting look up SMART goals!<br />

16


Change your tune<br />

Change is really hard. Especially when it’s a major change or<br />

something that’s a big part of your life. It never happens straight<br />

away and some people have suggested that there are several<br />

steps people go through.<br />

Think about what step you’re in and what’s stopping you change.<br />

1. Precontemplation<br />

• You think that everything is<br />

fine how it is and you don't<br />

see things as a problem.<br />

5. Maintenance/Relapse<br />

• Hopefully you stick with your<br />

change and maintain it.<br />

• You might fall back into old<br />

habits, and go back to the<br />

contemplation or<br />

precontemplation stage<br />

2. Contemplation<br />

• You've thought about<br />

change but ugh. It's so<br />

difficult and you don't<br />

even know how to do it.<br />

4. Action<br />

• Yay! You've started<br />

to change what you<br />

do, but that doesn't<br />

mean you're done.<br />

3. Preparation<br />

• You think you know<br />

how to make a<br />

change, but you're<br />

not sure if you<br />

want to go through<br />

with it.<br />

17


Here are some suggestions to help you move to the next stage if<br />

you’re stuck:<br />

1. Precontemplation<br />

Take a look back at the ‘Reasons to recover’ page. These<br />

are the advantages to making your change. Of course<br />

there are difficulties but the change is worth it!<br />

2. Contemplation<br />

Talk your thoughts through with a friend or someone else.<br />

They might help you realise that if you work hard you can<br />

really do this!<br />

3. Preparation<br />

Tell your friends and family what you’re planning to do.<br />

Remove anything which may trigger you.<br />

Set a date and make a plan of what you’re going to do.<br />

4. Action<br />

Put your plan into action, remember why you’re doing it and<br />

if you have difficulties think about what you can do to get<br />

around them.<br />

5. Maintenance/Relapse<br />

You need to stick with your change; be aware of any<br />

warning signs that you might be slipping into old habits.<br />

If you do relapse, that’s okay! There’s a page later on (‘One<br />

step forwards, two steps back’) that looks at how to deal<br />

with this.<br />

Think about why things went wrong and what you can do<br />

next time to stop it happening: it often takes two or more<br />

goes to make a change stick.<br />

18


Photo Fabulous<br />

Stick in a photo of yourself. Find 10 things you like about your<br />

body and label them. Refer to this whenever you are lacking body<br />

confidence. If you are struggling to do this alone, ask a friend what<br />

they like about your body.<br />

Stick<br />

your<br />

photo<br />

here!<br />

19


Why is body image important?<br />

Our body image is how we feel about our bodies, including<br />

your appearance and how you think other people see you.<br />

Having a good body image doesn't mean you have to think<br />

you're attractive or perfect, but it's being comfortable with<br />

who you are. Society has some ridiculous expectations of<br />

beauty which are often impossible especially in a world of<br />

Photoshop and make-up.<br />

Listing things that you (or others) like about yourself reminds<br />

you that it is possible to be happy and healthy, and not to be<br />

too tough on yourself.<br />

Body image has a real effect on people, and can really knock<br />

your confidence! Isn't it crazy that 1 in 6 people taking their<br />

GCSEs have avoided going to school because they felt bad<br />

about their appearance? Poor body image is also linked to<br />

lower confidence, lower aspirations and people not joining in.<br />

Believe in yourself and don't be afraid to dream! Also<br />

remember to share the love, and tell other people if they look<br />

good, that little compliment can make someone's day.<br />

20


Doodlebug<br />

Did you know doodling is good for you?<br />

It can focus your mind and help relieve stress.<br />

Finish off this page with your own doodles and colour it in!<br />

21


<strong>This</strong> is a stream of<br />

consciousness...<br />

Motivational interviewing<br />

22


One step forward,<br />

two steps back...<br />

It's really good to make positive changes and try to recover but it<br />

doesn't all happen straight way. Sometimes you can have hiccups<br />

or things can even get worse!<br />

Recognize when things haven't gone to plan<br />

It’s okay to say to yourself “this isn’t working”. If you find yourself<br />

in this position STOP, and take a moment to look at the situation.<br />

Don't play the blame game<br />

It doesn’t matter whose fault it is, blaming people won’t make<br />

things better.<br />

Make a plan and keep pushing yourself<br />

Don’t give up, think about what set you back and come up with a<br />

solution. Even better – come up with multiple solutions so if Plan A<br />

doesn’t work, you have a Plan B and even a Plan C! Think about<br />

why you’re doing what you’re doing; if it’s eating disorder related,<br />

look at your reasons to recover. The goal setting earlier in the<br />

book might also help you get back on track.<br />

Try writing a problem down and make a spider diagram to see<br />

how many different solutions you can think of:<br />

23


Box of tricks<br />

Think of all the things which help you to feel good. These should be<br />

healthy things which can deal with stress. Think about music,<br />

meditation or other activities you do. Write them down here, and<br />

you'll have a little toolkit next time you're anxious, like if one of<br />

your triggers sets you off.<br />

Also, maybe specific people are good at helping you calm down,<br />

you could always write their names down here and keep this page<br />

with you so that people know what help to get in the future.<br />

24


Meditation<br />

Close your eyes.<br />

For a few minutes, sit and focus on everything going on around<br />

you. Pick out all the sounds and sensations you usually miss. Be<br />

aware of your body. Try to make sure no-one disturbs you.<br />

Breathe slowly, trying the breathing exercises earlier in the book.<br />

Starting with the top of your head, sweep through every part of<br />

your body, moving downwards feeling for any tension as you try<br />

and let go and relax.<br />

25


Why do I feel how I do?<br />

People can feel down for several reasons: some of these include<br />

• Having a negative view of yourself<br />

• Interpreting things in a negative and biased way<br />

• Having a negative view of the future<br />

People don’t choose to think like this, often it’s out of habit. Also<br />

there are other reasons people feel sad, but learning to think<br />

differently and recognize bad thoughts can give you a boost.<br />

Here's an example:<br />

Event<br />

You fail an exam<br />

Thought<br />

Good: It’s okay, I’ll work hard and pass next time.<br />

Bad: I’m useless, I can’t do anything<br />

Action<br />

Good: You revise for the exam and pass!<br />

Bad: You don’t feel like doing anything and struggle<br />

Feelings<br />

Good: Positive, as I know next time I’ll be prepared.<br />

Bad: Sad, unsure about the future.<br />

26


Alternatives to self-harm<br />

Sometimes when people feel down and don’t know how else to<br />

cope they can self-harm. Obviously it’s not healthy, but people can<br />

feel pretty desperate. If you ever feel like this, then these are<br />

some safe alternatives to try instead.<br />

1. Stomp around as loud as you can.<br />

2. Draw funny faces on the photos in a magazine.<br />

3. Hit a pillow against the wall as hard as you can.<br />

4. Pop some bubble wrap. (Most people love this so you<br />

can even do it with a friend!)<br />

5. Stretch some blu-tack out then scrunch it up again.<br />

6. Jump on some drinks cans and crush them (with shoes<br />

on).<br />

7. Hold ice against your skin/ run cold water on your<br />

hands.<br />

8. Scribble on some paper so it’s completely coloured in.<br />

9. Find somewhere you can shout as loud as you like.<br />

10. Draw on your skin with a marker<br />

Try the Butterfly Project: draw a butterfly where you<br />

want to self-harm, and if the butterfly stays until the<br />

marker fades then it lived and flown away!<br />

11. Cut up some fruit instead (and make a fruit salad!)<br />

12. Throw a bouncy ball against the wall.<br />

13. Kiss the place you want to harm or have a wound to<br />

remind yourself that you care about your body.<br />

27<br />

Remember, if you do self-harm, you should<br />

tell someone so that you can get any injuries<br />

sorted out properly.


Exercise<br />

When you're feeling down you often don't feel like<br />

doing anything. Maybe part of why you’re down, is<br />

because you’re not doing anything. Exercise can<br />

help your mood and prevent anxiety.<br />

(Over-exercise is dangerous, and a problem for some<br />

people; If exercising becomes a duty and not something you enjoy,<br />

or it gets in the way of every-day life, then you’re probably doing<br />

too much!)<br />

Here are some suggestions to get you up and moving:<br />

Dancing<br />

Perfect to do with friends and really fun.<br />

Put on your favourite music and make up some routines or just<br />

shake your body and jump! Games like Just Dance are also good<br />

to give you ideas, or add some competition into the mix.<br />

Walking<br />

<strong>This</strong> is so simple, but can really help. Take your feet, and just pick<br />

somewhere to go. Make sure someone knows where you're<br />

going, or go in a group. If there’s a park nearby you can even get<br />

a bit closer to nature.<br />

Gardening<br />

<strong>This</strong> doesn’t seem like exercise, but it can get you really active!<br />

Digging, and weeding can make you stretch, and if you’re a fan of<br />

flowers there’s nothing better. If you're adventurous you could try<br />

growing your own fruit and vegetables.<br />

If you are seeing a clinician, it’s a good idea to seek their advice on<br />

the right amount. Remember, if you’re doing more, you need to<br />

give your body more energy.<br />

28


Rose-tinted glasses<br />

You may have heard of people "looking through rose-tinted<br />

glasses" when people always see things in a positive way. Well<br />

sometimes the opposite can happen! Your brain doesn’t always<br />

see things how they actually are, it sometimes tricky to know what<br />

the truth is. Maybe you have some glasses that make you see the<br />

worst in things.<br />

Below are some ways of thinking that people sometimes fall into.<br />

Tick the ones that you sometimes think, if you find yourself ticking<br />

quite a few, then trying to change how you think might really help<br />

you. Thoughts are explored later on, but try and imagine how<br />

someone else might think about these situations. If you find<br />

yourself having a negative thought, try and take of your glasses<br />

and look at the situation again.<br />

Things always go wrong for me.<br />

I’ll never be able to do anything right.<br />

I should be a better person.<br />

I’m useless and no good.<br />

I’m un-loveable.<br />

I always mess things up.<br />

I’m a fraud.<br />

Things need to be perfect.<br />

I’m a failure.<br />

He/she didn’t say hello; I must be boring.<br />

Nobody likes me.<br />

If it’s not right, there’s no point doing it at all.<br />

29<br />

□<br />

□<br />

□<br />

□<br />

□<br />

□<br />

□<br />

□<br />

□<br />

□<br />

□<br />


Oodles of doodles<br />

It turns out that people really love doodles! So by popular demand<br />

there’s an extra doodle page here. Go wild!<br />

30


Beautiful Breakfasts<br />

It’s a common saying that breakfast is the most important meal of<br />

the day, but why? Does it really matter if you skip breakfast, I<br />

mean sometimes we’re all busy, right?<br />

Apart from just giving you the fuel you need to kick ass<br />

throughout the day, a healthy breakfast gives you nutrients the<br />

body needs. People who make time for breakfast often have a<br />

healthier diet overall! Here are some recipes to make breakfast a<br />

bit more fun.<br />

Breakfast Bars<br />

Ingredients<br />

• 1 x 397 grams can condensed milk<br />

• 250 grams rolled oats (not instant)<br />

• 75 grams shredded coconut<br />

• 100 grams dried cranberries<br />

• 125 grams mixed seeds (pumpkin, sunflower, sesame)<br />

• 125 grams natural unsalted peanuts<br />

Method<br />

1. Preheat the oven to 130°C/gas mark ½/250ºF, and oil a<br />

23 x 33 x 4cm / 9 x 13-inch baking tin, or use a<br />

throwaway foil one.<br />

2. Warm the condensed milk in a large pan.<br />

3. Meanwhile, mix together all the other ingredients and<br />

then add the warmed condensed milk, using a rubber or<br />

wooden spatula to fold and distribute.<br />

4. Spread the mixture into the tin and press down with the<br />

spatula or, better still, your hands (wearing disposable<br />

vinyl gloves to stop you sticking), to even the surface.<br />

5. Bake for 1 hour, then remove from the oven and, after<br />

about 15 minutes, cut into four across, and four down to<br />

make 16 chunky bars. Let cool completely.<br />

31


Avocado Toasts<br />

Ingredients<br />

• Ripe Avocado<br />

• 1/2 lemon juice<br />

• Salt<br />

• 2 slices of bread<br />

• Olive Oil<br />

• Seasoning<br />

• Egg (Optional)<br />

Method<br />

1. Cut avocado, remove pip and scoop flesh into bowl<br />

2. Add lemon juice and salt to taste<br />

3. Mash with fork to the texture you want<br />

4. Spread onto toast, drizzle with oil and season<br />

(Add one or two eggs to your toast for an extra bit of protein!)<br />

Breakfast Fruit Parfait<br />

Ingredients<br />

• 2 cups plain yogurt<br />

• 2 cups your favourite granola<br />

• 2 cups fresh berries (raspberries, blueberries, strawberries<br />

(hulled and sliced), and/or other fruit such as bananas or<br />

mangos, peeled and sliced<br />

• 4 tablespoons honey<br />

Method<br />

1. Line up 4 parfait, white wine, or other tall glasses.<br />

2. Spoon 2 tablespoons of yogurt into each glass and<br />

smooth surface.<br />

3. Spoon 2 tablespoons of granola overtop and smooth<br />

surface.<br />

4. Spoon 2 tablespoons of fruit overtop and smooth<br />

surface.<br />

Repeat the process, adding some honey to taste.<br />

32


Pet Peeves<br />

So maybe you've already touched on what you’re like when<br />

already in a bad mood or feeling down, but have you thought of<br />

what makes you feel that way? Maybe it's people talking about a<br />

certain topic, having an argument with someone, or certain food<br />

cravings.<br />

It's time to think about triggers, things that set you off. Write them<br />

down here, and if you've done other pages, you can make a little<br />

kit which says what triggers you, signs that you're stressed, and<br />

coping strategies to help you deal with it before it becomes a<br />

problem.<br />

1.<br />

Things that trigger me:<br />

2.<br />

3.<br />

4.<br />

5.<br />

33


Every cloud has<br />

a silver lining<br />

Take a few things that have happened that seem negative and try<br />

and find a positive way to think about it. If you're having trouble,<br />

then ask a friend!<br />

Of course, you can't turn everything into a positive, and it’s<br />

definitely important to recognize the sadness when something bad<br />

has happened.<br />

Example: My day was awful, I was late to meet my friends and we<br />

missed the film we were going to see.<br />

Seeing the positive: I'm glad my friends waited for me, even<br />

though we didn't see the film, we went to the park instead and had<br />

a great time<br />

What happened:<br />

Seeing the positive:<br />

What happened:<br />

Seeing the positive:<br />

What happened:<br />

Seeing the positive:<br />

34


Jekyll and Hyde<br />

Have you ever noticed that sometimes it’s as if there’s two<br />

versions of yourself? The good-you, who’s great to be around<br />

and generally in a good mood, then the evil twin where everything<br />

goes a bit pear-shaped.<br />

Draw and write about two copies of you, one when you're feeling<br />

well and one when you're grumpy and need some support, what's<br />

different between the two? Maybe the other-you doesn't join in<br />

activities or might get snappy at people.<br />

Of course there aren’t really two versions of you, but maybe by<br />

drawing it out, you'll notice signs that things aren't quite right so<br />

that you can talk to someone about how you're feeling before you<br />

turn into a bit of a monster!<br />

When I’m happy<br />

When I feel down<br />

35


Beauty sleep<br />

A good night’s sleep can make the world a much better place.<br />

Sometimes though, no matter what, you just can’t get to sleep.<br />

There are some things you can do, known as ‘sleep hygiene’ which<br />

can get you ready for a proper sleep and have you feeling shipshape.<br />

1. Avoid things that stimulate you.<br />

The main one is caffeine, so avoid coffee and cola for at<br />

least four hours before bed time. The same thing applies<br />

for smokers.<br />

2. Don’t work in your bedroom!<br />

If you have to study, don’t do it in your room. That way your<br />

body knows your bedroom is a place for relaxing.<br />

3. Have a routine.<br />

Routines were mentioned earlier in this journal, but a set<br />

routine like, having a shower and reading a book for half an<br />

hour can give your body the signs that it’s almost bed-time.<br />

Similarly, be consistent and try to go to bed at the same<br />

time.<br />

4. Avoid artificial light<br />

Try not to look at your phone, or computers in the hour<br />

before bed-time. The light can affect your brain and stop<br />

you getting to sleep.<br />

5. Have a bath and a hot drink<br />

If you can, have a bath – the hot water is so relaxing. See<br />

the bath bomb recipes to make it extra special. A hot drink<br />

like warm milk or hot chocolate will also help you to nod off.<br />

36


Do or dye<br />

Have you got an old white top somewhere at the back of your<br />

closet? Of course you have! Time to give it a new lease of life with<br />

some tie-dye. It’s different every time, and you can get some great<br />

results. You can even dye clothes and give them to your friends.<br />

What you need:<br />

• Several types of fabric dye<br />

• Rubber bands<br />

• Rubber gloves<br />

• Marbles<br />

• A Bucket<br />

• Water<br />

• Some clothes to dye!<br />

Method:<br />

1. Get the dye ready in the bucket, according to the<br />

instructions on the packet. Make sure you wear gloves as<br />

the dye can irritate your skin.<br />

2. Tie your clothes using the rubber bands and marbles:<br />

different techniques give different effects.<br />

sunburst stripes circles<br />

rubber bands<br />

with several<br />

marbles<br />

just<br />

rubber<br />

bands<br />

marbles<br />

with a<br />

single band<br />

3. Place in the dye for at least 15-20 minutes (the longer you<br />

leave it, the stronger the colour)<br />

4. Rinse out the clothes according to the instructions on the<br />

dye and dry them out.<br />

37


Back to the Future!<br />

Imagine you find a time machine and it takes you 10 years into the<br />

future. What’s changed? What do you think you’ll be doing? Write<br />

here what you think it’ll be like: describe the sights and sensations<br />

then maybe look back in the future and see if it’s like you imagined!<br />

38


Thought detectives<br />

Core beliefs are really important, often lots of other thoughts<br />

stem from them and if they’re negative then it can affect how you<br />

think about everything.<br />

They’re hard to identify and harder to challenge but here's a way<br />

to try and work it all out. You just have to be a bit of a detective<br />

and find the clues.<br />

Take a negative thought you often have, and trace it back to get<br />

to the core belief. To trace it back, ask yourself "If this were true,<br />

what does this mean about me?"<br />

An example is on the left, with a space for you to try it on the right.<br />

39<br />

Example<br />

Negative Thought<br />

“My friend didn’t want to<br />

meet up”<br />

(What does this mean?)<br />

“I’m boring”<br />

(What does this mean?)<br />

“Nobody likes me”<br />

(What does this mean?)<br />

“I’m worthless”<br />

(CORE BELIEF)<br />

Negative Thought<br />

. .<br />

(What does this mean?)<br />

. .<br />

(What does this mean?)<br />

. .<br />

(What does this mean?)<br />

. .<br />

(What does this mean?)<br />

. .<br />

(CORE BELIEF)


To the core<br />

Hopefully you managed to track your thoughts back<br />

to the negative core beliefs behind them. It’s difficult to challenge<br />

these thoughts especially when you've spent most of your time<br />

focusing on things that makes you believe them.<br />

Write down the core belief, and then try and find evidence that<br />

proves it wrong. So the example in the last page was that the<br />

person thinks they are worthless. Asking a friend for evidence, or<br />

keeping a diary of things helps stop you forgetting them, otherwise<br />

you’ll only remember the negatives.<br />

Core Belief:<br />

(e.g. ‘I’m worthless’)<br />

Evidence it’s not true: (e.g. ‘Sophie said she wants to meet up’)<br />

40


Face your fears!<br />

The best way to get over what scares you is to deal with it head<br />

on - otherwise you just avoid it and you find it controls your life.<br />

Often build up to something scary feels much worse than actually<br />

doing it. Start off slow, with something manageable, then next time<br />

push yourself a little further. Try the ‘Take a deep breath’ page<br />

earlier in the journal to calm yourself before facing a fear.<br />

Things may not go perfectly (see ‘One step forwards two steps<br />

back’) but that’s no reason not to try again!<br />

To face your fears, try making a fear ladder. Put the least scary<br />

thing at the bottom, and the scariest thing at the top. Here are<br />

some examples.<br />

41<br />

<strong>Eating</strong> a meal in a<br />

restaurant<br />

Having a snack in a café<br />

Having a drink in a café<br />

<strong>Eating</strong> in front of a friend<br />

Having a drink with a<br />

friend<br />

Talking to someone while<br />

they are eating<br />

Go a whole day without<br />

purging<br />

Wait at least an hour<br />

after eating before going<br />

to the bathroom<br />

Eat three healthy meals<br />

in a day<br />

Plan what you are going<br />

to eat that day and stick<br />

to it<br />

Drink a nourishing<br />

smoothie without purging<br />

Record what you eat for<br />

a whole day


Try and make your own ladders, crossing off each thing as<br />

you do it, to climb your ladder!<br />

Most scary<br />

Least scary<br />

42


House of mirrors<br />

Have you ever been into a room full of mirrors where everything<br />

is distorted? Your body looks out of proportion and it can be quite<br />

scary! Body Dysmorphic <strong>Disorder</strong>, or BDD, creates a similar<br />

effect when you look in and ordinary mirror. Typically, you think<br />

you look awful when you see yourself in the mirror even though<br />

it’s not really true. A similar thing can happen with weight though<br />

this isn’t strictly BDD. Your body image isn’t just what you see, but<br />

what you think! <strong>This</strong> includes memories and mental images.<br />

Do you find yourself constantly checking your appearance in the<br />

mirror? Or do you avoid them completely? Try to count the<br />

number of times you look at your reflection as an<br />

experiment- include looking in window reflections and any<br />

other reflective surface.<br />

If you check your appearance more than 15-20 times, challenge<br />

yourself to do this less as preoccupation with body image can fuel<br />

BDD. On the other hand, if you find you are actively avoiding<br />

looking in the mirror, this could be down to feelings of shame<br />

towards your appearance. Instead, challenge yourself to look in<br />

the mirror and pick out things about yourself that you do like –<br />

take a look back at the ‘Photo Fabulous’ section of the book.<br />

It is very important to remember that while how we look may feel<br />

very important, despite being cliché it really is who you are inside<br />

that matters. Try to avoid compulsive behaviours you may do<br />

such as mirror checking, comparing yourself to others and<br />

reassurance seeking. Look at the coping mechanisms you wrote<br />

in the ‘Box of tricks’ section if you find this hard.<br />

43


Oh crumbs...<br />

When people talk about baking, most people think of cakes.<br />

Not this time though – you’re going to learn how to make bread.<br />

<strong>This</strong> can be pretty satisfying as you need to really put some effort<br />

into kneading it all together. Perfect if you want to de-stress!<br />

Ingredients<br />

• 500g white bread flour<br />

• 2 teaspoons salt<br />

• 7g yeast (1 sachet)<br />

• 300ml lukewarm water<br />

• 3 tablespoons vegetable oil<br />

Method<br />

1. Mix the flour and yeast in a bowl.<br />

2. Add the oil and water and mix everything together<br />

3. Add the salt and continue to mix<br />

4. Put some flour on a work surface, and tip the mixture on it<br />

5. Knead the dough, stretching it between both hands until it is<br />

really smooth and springy, then place it in an oiled bowl with<br />

some cling film on top and leave for at least an hour until it<br />

has doubled in size.<br />

6. Line a tray with some baking parchment<br />

7. Heat the oven to 220ºC (200ºC for a fan oven)/gas mark 7<br />

8. Take your dough and knock the air out of it, form it into a<br />

ball and place it on the tray<br />

9. Slash the top of the bread and bake in the oven for 25-30<br />

minutes until golden brown<br />

10. Allow to cool on a wire rack<br />

Maybe you could toast it and try the avocado breakfast recipe!<br />

44


A letter to...<br />

You’re at the end of this journal, maybe you’re not ready to say<br />

goodbye to your eating disorder just yet, but you can let it know<br />

how you feel.<br />

It’s something very personal, so here’s your chance to say the<br />

things you’ve never had the chance to. Think about how it has<br />

made you feel, the ways in which it’s affected your life. You can do<br />

it in this book, or find a piece of paper. Try and get it all down, it’s<br />

a chance to try and let go. Your eating disorder isn’t you! – It’s<br />

easy to feel like it’s a big part of who you are, but you’re so much<br />

more than that.<br />

45

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!