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THE NEW ZEALAND LIBRARY & INFORMATION MANAGEMENT JOURNAL NGĀ PŪRONGO

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<strong>NEW</strong> <strong>ZEALAND</strong> <strong>LIBRARY</strong> & <strong>INFORMATION</strong> <strong>MANAGEMENT</strong> <strong>JOURNAL</strong> • <strong>NGĀ</strong> <strong>PŪRONGO</strong> VOL 55, ISSUE NO. 3 • OCTOBER 2015<br />

on their applications. For the first intake, LIANZA discouraged<br />

people from applying if they were from large organisations<br />

that already offered leadership programmes. After receiving<br />

feedback that many workplace programmes were available<br />

only to people in managerial positions, LIANZA decided that,<br />

from 2016 onwards, the Kōtuku programme would have a<br />

wider intake.<br />

The programme commenced in February 2015. By August<br />

2015, more than half the cohort had changed roles, some within<br />

their organisations while others moved to new employers. In<br />

addition, members of the cohort have had considerable involvement<br />

in LIANZA and other professional associations through<br />

membership of working parties and committees, conference<br />

organising groups, and initiating and organising events. There<br />

was a strong Kōtuku presence at LIANZA’s Future of Libraries<br />

Summit, and cohort members have been encouraged to write<br />

conference papers and articles about their experience. Each<br />

member of the cohort is on their own journey of leadership<br />

development. Would they have been successful in this without<br />

the programme? Possibly. However, anecdotal comments<br />

suggest that participants have gained confidence and skills<br />

through Kōtuku that encouraged them to apply for these new<br />

roles, volunteer for opportunities, and try things out.<br />

The content of the programme focuses heavily on personal<br />

reflection and encourages participants to consider their behaviour<br />

in the past, in current situations, and in future situations.<br />

Activities include analysing scenarios, reflecting on readings,<br />

commenting on situations, and writing about library projects<br />

and issues in New Zealand. The cohort share their own insights<br />

and experiences with other members of the group, and are<br />

encouraged to take opportunities to develop their leadership<br />

skills through involvement in workplace and professional association<br />

activities throughout the programme.<br />

Kōtuku participants were asked to spend 12-15 hours a<br />

week on leadership development, with some of this time being<br />

their involvement in workplace and professional association<br />

activities. This is a similar time commitment to that recommended<br />

by both New Zealand LIS education providers for a<br />

single paper. The actual amount of time that participants spent<br />

varied between individuals, and at different times in the programme—someone<br />

interested in a particular topic, could read<br />

further and participate in all activities, but when either not interested,<br />

or busy with day to day life, a topic could be skimmed<br />

over or returned to at a later date. Participants gave mixed<br />

feedback as to levels of work required.<br />

The Kōtuku programme had very few compulsory activities<br />

and scheduled class times in order to make the programme as<br />

flexible as possible. Each participant had a workplace mentor<br />

as well as a professional association contact, which was<br />

particularly useful for those people who were not previously<br />

involved in their professional association.<br />

The criteria for completing the programme were indicated to<br />

participants at the start of the year. They were: being an active<br />

participant throughout the full eight months of the programme;<br />

completing and making progress on a learning and development<br />

plan; and meeting regularly with both their mentor and<br />

professional association contact. These will be refined for future<br />

Kōtuku intakes.<br />

The content of the programme was delivered using the<br />

online learning management system Schoology, supplemented<br />

by a Wikispaces site. There was some videoconferencing using<br />

Zoom, collaborative brainstorming activities, and individual<br />

members of Kōtuku15 also created opportunities for discussions<br />

both face to face and by other methods. While some participants<br />

were not particularly active online, they were actively<br />

seeking leadership opportunities in their workplaces and professional<br />

associations. The ELWG needs to seek a balance<br />

between requiring active participation in the programme and<br />

acknowledging participants’ different learning and communication<br />

styles.<br />

What makes Kōtuku different?<br />

A number of overseas LIS Leadership programmes consist<br />

solely of a residential programme. In contrast, Kōtuku has a<br />

short residential component, Camp Kōtuku, before continuing<br />

online for eight months. Participants come together again at<br />

the end of the programme. This enables people from all over<br />

New Zealand to participate in Kōtuku. By having such a short<br />

residential component (two nights), the programme is suitable<br />

for people with family commitments who may not be able be<br />

away for longer. This also minimises financial issues for participants.<br />

LIANZA also chose to hold Camp Kōtuku in a main<br />

centre, to reduce the price of airfares from regional centres as<br />

much as possible.<br />

Running Camp Kōtuku over Friday and Saturday achieved<br />

multiple goals:<br />

• Recognition that the programme requires commitment<br />

in both work and personal time. Some people needed<br />

to take annual leave for the Friday, while others were<br />

supported by their employers.<br />

• By holding the event in a main centre, participants<br />

had the option of adding time in the city, at their own<br />

expense<br />

• The overnight programme allowed time for socialising<br />

as well as formal sessions.<br />

The Camp itself consisted of a mixture of speakers introducing<br />

topics that would be studied in more depth throughout<br />

the programme, as well as interactive activities and reflective<br />

thinking. Selected library leaders shared their personal journeys<br />

to give participants an insight into the range of paths to<br />

leadership.<br />

In hindsight, the Camp Kōtuku programme included too<br />

much content for only two days, and this will be revised for<br />

the second offering. This information overload may have been<br />

overwhelming for participants. However, it demonstrated links<br />

between topics, and key themes came through at the Camp<br />

from current library leaders.<br />

Bringing everybody together face to face at the start of<br />

the programme was helpful in starting relationships that have<br />

formed over the course of the programme. One component<br />

of the Leadership Diamond is the ability to build relationships<br />

with others, and studies have shown that face to face meetings<br />

can form stronger relationships than a purely online relationship<br />

(Harvard Business Review Analytic Services, 2009). While the<br />

online component of the Kōtuku programme has been vital,<br />

face to face relationships have continued, with participants<br />

co-presenting at conferences together, staying together for<br />

LIANZA events, and socialising. Ideally these relationships and<br />

networks will continue throughout the participants’ careers,<br />

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