Anglescina_SS_2011-12
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
zgib hrbet<br />
zgib hrbet<br />
Joanne Collie<br />
Intermediate Učbenik<br />
Upper-intermediate<br />
Učbenik<br />
za angleščino v 3. in 4. letniku gimnazij<br />
Joanne Collie<br />
Intermediate<br />
UčbenIk<br />
za angleščino v 1. in 2. letniku gimnazij<br />
in vseh letnikih strokovnih šol<br />
Vsak izmed nas ima različne sposobnosti in pomanjkljivosti,<br />
zato so različna tudi naša izhodišča za uspešno učenje.<br />
Z nakupom delovnega zvezka k temu učbeniku prispevate<br />
sredstva za razvoj učnih gradiv za otroke s posebnimi<br />
potrebami. S prilagojenimi učnimi gradivi bodo lažje<br />
premagovali težave pri učenju in razvijali svoje sposobnosti.<br />
1/17/11 11:32 AM<br />
24,90 EUR<br />
ISBN 978-961-271-021-7<br />
9 7 8 9 6 1 2 7 1 0 2 1 7<br />
Založba Rokus Klett, d. o. o.<br />
Stegne 9 b, 1000 Ljubljana<br />
Telefon: 01/513 46 00<br />
Faks: 01/513 46 99<br />
E-pošta: rokus@rokus-klett.si<br />
www.rokus-klett.si<br />
Moderna učbenika za angleščino,<br />
napisana za slovenske dijake!<br />
vsebine iz sveta najstnikov<br />
•<br />
slovenske teme in kultura<br />
•<br />
priprava na maturo<br />
znanje<br />
nas dela<br />
velike
Spoštovani profesorji<br />
in profesorice angleščine!<br />
Prejšnje leto smo vas razveselili z novico o učbeniškem kompletu Way up Intermediate,<br />
ki je pisan za slovenski trg in prilagojen slovenskemu učnemu načrtu ter slovenski maturi.<br />
Letos smo temu dodali še komplet Way up Upper-intermediate.<br />
Ker so dijaki zdaj že precej zrelejši in zahtevnejši, smo vsebinam iz njihovega sveta dodali<br />
tudi take, s katerimi se bodo srečevali na svoji nadaljnji študijski in/ali poklicni poti, pa<br />
tudi take, ki sprožajo aktualna družbena in kulturna vprašanja. Tako se bodo med drugim<br />
učili, kako napisati ustrezno prijavo za delo in izpeljati uspešen intervju, se učinkovito<br />
pogajati, prepričevati in primerno izražati kritiko, dotaknili pa se bodo tudi odnosov med<br />
spoloma ter vedno bolj aktualnih migracij ter medrasnih zakonov. Seveda nismo pozabili<br />
na umetnost, kulturno izročilo, tehnologijo, znanost … Učbenika Way up Intermediate<br />
in Upper-intermediate skupaj pokrivata vse teme, predvidene v predmetnem izpitnem<br />
katalogu in učnem načrtu za angleščino.<br />
Ena od prednosti učbeniškega kompleta Way up Intermediate so lokalne vsebine<br />
in te smo vključili tudi v komplet Upper-intermediate. Dijaki bodo brali, poslušali in<br />
debatirali o mednarodno uveljavljenem izumitelju Petru Florjančiču, belokranjski folklorni<br />
skupini, uspešnem poslovnežu Igorju Akrapoviču, ljubljanski Hiši eksperimentov, primerjali<br />
Prešerna z njegovim škotskim sodobnikom Robertom Burnsom ...<br />
Novost v Way up Upper-intermediate so med drugim naloge za pouk književnosti.<br />
Vsak modul se namreč sklene s tremi stranmi, namenjenimi literarnim besedilom.<br />
Z nalogami in aktivnostmi, vezanimi na besedila, bo priprava na književnost na maturi<br />
lažja in manj stresna.<br />
Ob izidu učbeniškega kompleta Way up Intermediate smo od številnih profesorjev<br />
angleščine prejeli spodbudne povratne informacije, ki so nas prepričale, da smo na<br />
pravi poti. Verjamem, da bo tako tudi s kompletom Upper-intermediate.<br />
Nikar ne pozabite na spletno stran www.wayup.si, kjer boste našli veliko dodatnih<br />
gradiv, lahko pa nam tudi pišete in poveste, kako ste z učbeniškimi kompleti zadovoljni.<br />
Veseli bomo vašega mnenja.<br />
Pa srečno!<br />
Petra Bizjak,<br />
urednica za angleščino<br />
Založba Rokus Klett, d .o. o.
count up your scores.<br />
n<br />
of<br />
o<br />
nt<br />
S<br />
Th<br />
5 A Before you watch a video, choose the right interpretation<br />
of these phrases. Use a dictionary if you wish.<br />
ivi<br />
sco<br />
idi<br />
B Watch a video about Athina Bortigao, the daughter of<br />
immigrants living in Greece. Don’t worry if there are some<br />
B Write an email to Athina to say what you<br />
thought of the video. Te l her:<br />
• Did you like the video? Why or why not?<br />
,<br />
.<br />
.<br />
.<br />
.<br />
.<br />
.<br />
.<br />
.<br />
.<br />
.<br />
.<br />
.<br />
nost in pomanjkljivosti,<br />
a za uspešno učenje.<br />
u učbeniku prispevate<br />
otroke s posebnimi<br />
i gradivi bodo lažje<br />
razvijali svoje sposobnosti.<br />
zgib hrbet<br />
zgib hrbet<br />
Intermediate Učbenik<br />
Joanne Collie<br />
Intermediate<br />
UčbenIk<br />
za angleščino v 1. in 2. letniku gimnazij<br />
in vseh letnikih strokovnih šol<br />
Joanne Collie<br />
Upper-intermediate<br />
Učbenik<br />
za angleščino v 3. in 4. letniku gimnazij<br />
1/17/11 11:32 AM<br />
13 A small planet<br />
and its people<br />
Passive structures – present, past and future<br />
Subject and object questions<br />
• Agreeing and disagreeing<br />
13A Caring for the planet<br />
1 A What environmental problems are shown in the photos?<br />
With a partner, tick the expressions that are connected<br />
with environmental problems. Make sure you understand<br />
them: use a dictionary or ask others.<br />
greenhouse gases<br />
recycling the hole in the ozone layer sports air po lution<br />
libraries the moon<br />
global warming water po lution rubbish and waste films<br />
traffic<br />
the arts the Green Party B Which of the items you ticked in 1A presen the most<br />
dangerous problems for us today? Do a quick class survey<br />
to see how many of your classmates share your ideas.<br />
2 A Stand up and show your views. If you agree with the<br />
fo lowing statement, go to one corner of the room. If you<br />
disagree with the statement, go to the opposite corner.<br />
The protection of the planet should<br />
be our first priority as human beings.<br />
B In your two groups, discuss the statement and give<br />
reasons for your views. Divide the board into two and write<br />
notes from your discussion under the right heading.<br />
We agree with the statement We disagree with the statement<br />
3 A Work with a partner. Study the examples and complete the<br />
basic rules for transforming active into passive structures.<br />
Subject Verb Object<br />
Active Climate change a fects everyone in the world.<br />
Passive Everyone in the world is affected (by climate change).<br />
Active Simple steps are achieving good results.<br />
Passive Good results are being achieved by simple steps.<br />
A General rules:<br />
• The object becomes .<br />
• The subject (the agent or doer) becomes .<br />
• Use to link the new object.<br />
• It is not always necessary to include .<br />
B Rules for transforming the verb:<br />
• The Present Simple of the verb becomes the<br />
Present Simple of BE + .<br />
• The Present Continuous of the verb becomes<br />
the Present Continuous of BE + .<br />
B Transform the presen tenses from active to passive.<br />
1 Some people debate the causes of global warming.<br />
2 Greenhouse gases are making the problem worse.<br />
3 Recycling is protecting the planet.<br />
4 People don’t rea ly understand global warming.<br />
4 A Here are examples with other tenses. Identify the tense,<br />
circle the subject in each sentence, and underline the object.<br />
Then complete the general rule for transforming verbs.<br />
1 Active: Air po lution has increased the risk of skin<br />
cancer.<br />
Passive: The risk of skin cancer has been increased<br />
by air po lution.<br />
2 Active: Air po lution created a hole in the ozone layer.<br />
Passive: A hole in the ozone layer was created<br />
by air po lution.<br />
3 Active: Until recently, simple steps were achieving<br />
good results.<br />
Passive: Until recently, good results were being<br />
achieved by simple steps.<br />
4 Active: Environmental issues wi l touch everyone<br />
on the planet.<br />
Passive: Everyone on the planet wi l be touched<br />
by environmental issues.<br />
General rule for transforming verbs:<br />
Identify the tense of the verb.<br />
Use the same tense with BE + .<br />
B Transform these active sentences into passives.<br />
1 Local teenagers cleaned up the local environment.<br />
2 Teens have placed recycling bins a l over town.<br />
3 The increase in traffic has created a problem for<br />
many towns.<br />
4 Our efforts were gradua ly improving the situation.<br />
5 Shoppers are throwing away plastic bags.<br />
6 The school encouraged students no to use plastic bags.<br />
7 R ubbish wi l fi l the oceans.<br />
8 We won’t feed hungry populations if we run out of fish.<br />
9 Turning a blind eye to the problems isn’t going to<br />
solve them.<br />
5 A With a partner, read the tex that a student wrote for a<br />
poster entitled LIVING A GREEN LIFE. Help each other with<br />
any diffi culties. Re-write it in a more punchy, persuasive<br />
style, using the active voice. You can use bu let points, as<br />
in the example.<br />
• Buy co ton or cloth grocery bags to avoid discarding plastic bags.<br />
Living a green life is not only admirable, but<br />
easier than ever before. Pat yourself on the<br />
back if you take these simple steps towards a<br />
healthier, more aware existence.<br />
Co ton or cloth grocery bags can be bought<br />
to avoid discarding plastic bags. Lights and<br />
appliances should be switched off before<br />
you leave a room. As you brush your teeth,<br />
remember that taps should be turned o f.<br />
Outdoor trees can be planted and looked after<br />
to help clean the air. Your plastic, glass and<br />
paper purchases should be recycled. “Natural”<br />
or “organic” food not treated by chemicals<br />
should be bought when you go shopping. Your<br />
own herbs can be grown on the windowsil.<br />
Showers should be taken rather than baths. So<br />
that you don’t need to worry about how we l the<br />
suds biodegrade, natural shampoos should be<br />
used. In a l your small appliances, rechargeable<br />
ba teries should be used. When they are not<br />
in use, mobile phone chargers should be<br />
unplugged. Your school should be asked to<br />
purchase recycled paper.<br />
B In sma l groups, make your own poster. Try to fi nd<br />
dramatic photos or drawings for i lustration. Have a poster<br />
exhibition in the class. Answer your friends’ questions about<br />
your poster.<br />
6 A Watch a video narrated by Carl Sagan, a famous<br />
astronomer and author. With a partner, decide on Sagan’s<br />
main message. Choose one of these or write your own.<br />
1 We are alone on a sma l plane that has everything<br />
and everyone we care about.<br />
2 This tiny planet is a l we’ve got: let’s live on it<br />
peacefuly.<br />
3 We mus take care of each other and our home,<br />
the earth.<br />
4 Your own:<br />
B Compare you reaction to the video with others. What<br />
did you fi nd most striking in it? Write down two interesting<br />
reactions that you heard from other students.<br />
7 A Read the text of the video on page 141. Comb the text<br />
to fi nd:<br />
1 At leas three words or expressions that mean huge,<br />
on a universal scale: , ,<br />
2 At least five words or expressions that mean the<br />
opposite of huge: , ,<br />
, ,<br />
3 Two words or expressions that mean the opposite<br />
of light: ,<br />
4 At least six words or expressions that indicate negative<br />
views of the way humans act: ,<br />
, , ,<br />
5 At leas three words or expressions that indicate<br />
negative views of the way humans think of themselves:<br />
, ,<br />
B Watch the video again. Write a paragraph to<br />
describe what you response was this second time.<br />
Post your paragraphs around the classroom and<br />
discuss them with others.<br />
G 20 Passive structures – present, past, future<br />
Everyone is affected by climate change.<br />
A hole in the ozone layer was created by po lution.<br />
The problems won’t be solved by turning a blind eye<br />
to them.<br />
MORE PRACTICE: Workbook, pages 70, 73<br />
2B Different backgrounds<br />
84<br />
C Th e r es u lt s of a r e sear ch sur v e y a mo n gs t U K<br />
residents show that not matter wha their ethnic<br />
1 Read the shor texts (A–H). With a partner mark them:<br />
background is, the majority are in favour of one<br />
F if they are factual accounts = supposed to be true<br />
A if they are anecdotes = personal memories<br />
national identity. When asked whether anyone who<br />
has recently come to the country should be required<br />
to attend courses about British citizenship and the<br />
British way of life, seventy-eight per cent of a l the<br />
A B C D E F G H<br />
people surveyed answered yes.<br />
Way up Intermediate<br />
2 A What differences are there between factual accounts and<br />
anecdotes? Choose the features which are typical of F or A.<br />
a They are often informal in style.<br />
b The language is often complex.<br />
c The language is formal.<br />
d Emotion is often expressed.<br />
e They use the first pronoun.<br />
f They are not emotional.<br />
g They often tell the reader where<br />
the information comes from.<br />
F A<br />
H T h e CI LS da ta v ivi dly u n d ersco res th e ra pi di ty wi th whi ch<br />
English triumphs and foreign languages atrophy among<br />
children of immigrants in the US, rebutting concerns about<br />
the perpetuation o foreign-language enclaves in immigrant<br />
communities. Rather than posing a threa to the dominance<br />
of English, what is being eliminated rapidly is the ability of<br />
these children to maintain fluency in the language of their<br />
immigrant parents, a significant loss of scarce and valuable<br />
bilingual resources for individuals and for the US in an<br />
increasingly global economy.<br />
expressions you don’t understand. Complete the sentences.<br />
1 The programme is about a teenager<br />
2 Greece doesn’t let immigrant stay<br />
3 Athina feels just like other Greek teenagers because<br />
4 The country’s laws are not appropriate because<br />
5 Athina wants to be a Greek citizen because she feels<br />
Potrjeno za angleščino v 1. in 2. letniku v splošnih, klasičnih in<br />
strokovnih gimnazijah ter za vse letnike srednjih strokovnih šol.<br />
h The sentences are often short.<br />
B With a partner, write answers to these questions, then<br />
compare with others.<br />
1 Can a reader trust a factual account? List reasons.<br />
• Yes, we can trus them. Reasons:<br />
• No, we can’t trus them completely. Reasons:<br />
2 What can you do to check if factual accounts are<br />
really true?<br />
3 Are anecdotes more reliable, that is, are they always<br />
true? List reasons.<br />
• Yes, they are as reliable as factual accounts. Reasons:<br />
• No, they are not very reliable, a reader has to be<br />
careful. Reasons:<br />
D O ne i n fi ve chi ld re n i n t he U ni ted S ta tes t od ay h as a n<br />
immigrant parent. What do we know about how immigrant<br />
children are becoming American, and how do we know it?<br />
Some surprising answers to this question have emerged<br />
from the Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Study (CILS),<br />
an in-depth research projec that is fo lowing the fortunes<br />
of 5,262 teenagers and their parents representing 77<br />
nationalities, primarily based in San Diego, California,<br />
and in Miami and Fort Lauderdale, Florida.<br />
E M y pa re nt s a r r i ved h e r e f r om Pa ki sta n i n 19 6 2<br />
with nothing bu their suitcase. They worked<br />
hard in a local factory and they never claimed<br />
unemployment benefits or any other kind of social<br />
support. Later, they built up their own successful<br />
business, sent money to thei relatives back home,<br />
and brought up three children. I think that’s quite<br />
an achievement.<br />
3 Read the factual accounts again. Match each one with<br />
a headline.<br />
Text<br />
Text<br />
Text<br />
-------------------------------------<br />
A ten-year study reveals facts<br />
about immigrant children<br />
in the US<br />
A ten year study reveals facts about immi ant chil<br />
Is Britain multicultural?<br />
Most people p support<br />
s<br />
a British identity<br />
S,<br />
NEARLY HALF OF<br />
Th CILS<br />
dataa viviv dly undersco<br />
re the ra id<br />
O AUS<br />
TR<br />
ALIANS<br />
ARE FIRST- OR SE<br />
COND- GENERATION<br />
IMMIGRANTS<br />
US in an increasingly global economy.<br />
she .<br />
Get the hang of it!<br />
Writing an informal email<br />
6 A What are the differences between writing an informal<br />
letter and writing an informal email? Tick the statements<br />
that are true and re-write the statements that are false.<br />
1 In an informa letter, you often have your own<br />
address a the top, bu this is not necessary<br />
in an informal email.<br />
2 For informa letters and emails, you<br />
write the date before you begin.<br />
3 The greeting in an email i sometimes<br />
‘Dear …. ,’ but it can also be<br />
‘Hello’, or ‘Hi’.<br />
4 In emails, senders often<br />
F I ha v e l i v e d i n th e U ni te d Stat e s f or 8 yea rs . I wa s<br />
born in Burma. My family came over here to have<br />
a new life. We were chased by the government<br />
Text<br />
IMMIGRANT CHILDREN IN THE US<br />
PREFER TO SPEAK ENGLISH<br />
use more informal<br />
language than in letters.<br />
5 The sender often uses<br />
Way up Upper-intermediate<br />
and our lives were in danger. My family separated<br />
and a great family adopted me.<br />
Die data vividly underscore the<br />
4 Some texts in exercise 1 hint at problems that immigrant<br />
children face in the US and Britain. With a partner, lis two<br />
problems from the texts. Try to think of other possible<br />
problems.<br />
shortened words in both<br />
letters and emails.<br />
6 The ending in an email<br />
is always the same as in<br />
an informa letter.<br />
A The Aus tr a li a n Ce nsus fo r 200 6 re ve als th at 4 4 pe r c en t of<br />
V postopku potrjevanja za angleščino v 3. in 4. letniku<br />
v splošnih, klasičnih in strokovnih gimnazijah.<br />
Australians were born either overseas or to at least one parent<br />
born in a country other than Australia, and Asians are quickly<br />
catching up to Europeans to be a dominant source of immigration.<br />
B Ma r wa n F ie l d, 17, o f I ra q i a n d We ls h d e sc e n t, h as<br />
two uncles who recently claimed asylum. Both<br />
were tortured, he says, in one case for failing to<br />
have a portrait of Saddam Hussein on display in<br />
his home.<br />
4C National days<br />
G A l t ho ug h I wa s b or n i n E ng la n d, m y b ac kg ro u n d is<br />
very multicultural. My dad was Egyptian and my<br />
mum half Scots, half French. We lef the UK when<br />
I was twelve and wen to live in Canada. But when<br />
I fly in to Heathrow through the dark clouds and<br />
1 A country wary of new arrivals = is frightened of<br />
them / welcomes them.<br />
2 The threat of arrest for immigrants looms large = it’s<br />
possible that immigrants will be arrested / immigrants<br />
are protected from being arrested.<br />
3 The girls have no permanent status = they can stay<br />
as long as they like / they can’t stay for a long time.<br />
4 They campaigned for the legalisation of immigrants<br />
= they tried to get immigrant sent away / they<br />
wanted immigrants to have the righ to stay.<br />
5 The country’s legal framework hasn’t caught up with<br />
the new reality = the laws are appropriate for life in<br />
• What did you particularly like in it?<br />
• Do you think it’s a good idea for her to fight<br />
for citizenship?<br />
• Do you wan to wish her luck with her campaign?<br />
Good luck with your campaign. I hope you win!<br />
G Recognising factual or anecdotal texts<br />
I am the child of an illegal immigrant. (anecdotal)<br />
One in five children in the United States today has<br />
14 15<br />
see all the chocolates in the shops, I know I’m back<br />
home.<br />
the present / the laws are not appropriate for life in<br />
the present.<br />
an immigrant parent. (factual)<br />
MORE PRACTICE: Workbook, page 11<br />
1 With a partner, answer the questions and<br />
test your knowledge!<br />
Can you name<br />
the Country?<br />
For an extra point, give the day<br />
on which the national holiday is<br />
celebrated.<br />
Prepare your arguments. List reasons for or against placing<br />
a lot of value on national rituals.<br />
name the country which celebrates …<br />
For Against<br />
1<br />
… a day over two hundred years ago when<br />
2<br />
citizens attacked a prison and freed the<br />
prisoners.<br />
3<br />
… the day when the first fleet of ships arrived<br />
and took possession of the territory for Britain.<br />
… the day it became an independent country,<br />
B Have an informal debate. Each group takes it in turn to<br />
4<br />
no longer under Portuguese rule.<br />
tell the class one of the arguments it has prepared. Another<br />
group then continues in either of these ways.<br />
… the day it was united into one country in<br />
1867, although it still has kept two official<br />
a Add another argumen that supports the one just put<br />
forward.<br />
5<br />
languages.<br />
arguments:<br />
b State an argumen that opposes the one just put forward.<br />
2 A You are sending the quiz to a friend in England. With a<br />
… the day when an explorer took possession<br />
of lands far away in the name of its king and<br />
partner, write question 11 – a question about Slovenia’s<br />
You can use some of these expressions to link similar<br />
6<br />
queen.<br />
similarly equally likewise by the same token<br />
also in addition another reason/argument<br />
national day, to add to the quiz. Compare your question with<br />
those that others in the class wrote. Discuss these questions.<br />
… its patron saint by having parades<br />
• Did you do anything specia last year to celebrate<br />
national day?<br />
we’d like to add that …<br />
7<br />
featuring a lot of green.<br />
arguments:<br />
You can use some of these expressions to link opposing<br />
8<br />
… the day it claimed independence from<br />
Britain and established its own republic.<br />
• What celebrations have usually been organised<br />
on that day?<br />
• Are the celebrations popular with adults?<br />
With children?<br />
however in fact on the other hand rather<br />
in contrast on the contrary still yet though<br />
… the day when its republic was founded<br />
9<br />
in 1949 after a Long March.<br />
B With the quiz, you send your English friend an email<br />
account of Slovenian national day. Tell him/her:<br />
actually all the same anyway as a matter of fact<br />
a the same time nevertheless nonetheless<br />
Keep the debate going as long as possible!<br />
10<br />
… the day it became a republic after many<br />
centuries of being an empire.<br />
• what people generally do to celebrate,<br />
• what you yourself did to celebrate,<br />
Listeners: take notes abou the arguments that you find<br />
particularly convincing.<br />
… the Queen’s birthday (the present Queen<br />
11<br />
has kept her mother’s birthday as a national<br />
holiday).<br />
• what you liked best about it – or what you<br />
didn’t like very much or at all.<br />
4 A Write a short article (100–150 words) for your class<br />
newspaper or blog, outlining your own views either for or<br />
expressions in 3B.<br />
3 A Prepare an informal debate. The question to be debated is:<br />
agains the importance of national rituals. Use the linking<br />
Are national rituals important for a country?<br />
In groups, discuss your views on these questions.<br />
• How important is it to have a national day?<br />
B Work in a group of 3 or 4 and follow the steps below.<br />
Step 1: Pass your article to another student.<br />
• Is it importan to have rituals in the life of a country?<br />
• Is patriotism out of date?<br />
Step 2: Read the article passed on to you.<br />
2 Memories<br />
1 Use the verb in the righ tense: Past Simple, Past Continuous<br />
or would/used to + short infinitive. Be careful, some verbs are<br />
negative!<br />
I<br />
1 (learn) French when we<br />
2 (live) in Bordeaux. My mum<br />
3 (teach) English there, and every<br />
weekend my dad<br />
4 (come) over<br />
from London, where he 5 (work).<br />
I<br />
6 (find) going to a French nursery<br />
really enjoyable, and soon 7 (pick<br />
up) the language. But I 8 (forget)<br />
English, because we<br />
at home. Sometimes, though, I 10<br />
(remember) that I<br />
9 (speak) it<br />
1 (be) at home and I<br />
<strong>12</strong> (start) chatting away in French with<br />
my mum. In the summers, we<br />
to Scotland where we<br />
13 (go)<br />
14 (stay) with my<br />
grandparents a their cottage on the Isle of Skye. Here my<br />
brothers and I<br />
15 (spend) many happy<br />
days swimming, fishing, or hiking in the hi ls. One day I<br />
remember we<br />
dock when the fishermen<br />
16 (go) down to the<br />
return) with their catch, and we 18<br />
17 (just<br />
(buy) a very large salmon from them for dinner. My younger<br />
brother Jed was a keen fisherman too and he<br />
19 (sit) a the end of the dock with his<br />
line every day, but he<br />
much at a l, and he certainly never 21<br />
(catch) such a big fish as that! We 22<br />
20 (catch) very<br />
(take) the salmon home to our grandmother that day. She<br />
23 (read) when we go there, but she<br />
24 (put aside) her book and immediately<br />
25 (start) to prepare a wonderful meal.<br />
We<br />
26 (make) a French-style mayonnaise<br />
to go with the fish, and we a l<br />
a marvellous feast. Those<br />
years and the three of us<br />
loving both France and Scotland.<br />
27 (have)<br />
28 (be) happy<br />
29 (grow up)<br />
• Is it better not to focus too much on patriotism, but<br />
instead teach young people to think of themselves as<br />
citizens of the world?<br />
2 Write the pas tense forms of these verbs. Put the verbs into<br />
the right box. Use a dictionary if you need to.<br />
16 bring<br />
1 tell 17 grow<br />
2 cost 18 break<br />
4 begin 20 get<br />
3 run 19 shake<br />
6 sing 22 fly<br />
5 buy 21 put<br />
8 bite 24 set<br />
7 think 23 fight<br />
9 speak 25 forget<br />
11 drink 27 cut<br />
10 ring 26 take<br />
<strong>12</strong> sell 28 blow<br />
13 wake 14 hide 29 seek<br />
15 sink<br />
1<br />
Keep the first consonant(s), add ought<br />
9<br />
8<br />
Keep the first consonant(s), add ook<br />
7<br />
The present and past are the same<br />
Keep the first consonant, add old<br />
2<br />
6<br />
From Present<br />
to Past<br />
3 These sentences express events that happened repeatedly<br />
in the past. Re-write them so tha they express events that<br />
happened only once. Make a l the other necessary changes.<br />
1 In the summer, we used to go for picnics along the river.<br />
One day last summer, we<br />
2 My mother would bake a cake and we would take it<br />
with us.<br />
That day,<br />
3 She would also make us a jug of lemonade.<br />
She also<br />
4 In those days, we used to see dragonflies flitting about.<br />
Suddenly, that day,<br />
5 My little brother would catch one, but he would<br />
always hold it gently.<br />
My little brother<br />
6 He would make jokes and say it was his friend, a fairy.<br />
He<br />
7 But sometimes he would cry when it flew away and I<br />
would lose my cool.<br />
After that, though,<br />
8 I used to pacify him with a sweet, but I would always<br />
think to myself: What a pest!<br />
I<br />
Change the vowel from e to o Remove the final e<br />
Keep the first consonant(s), add oke<br />
Step 3: Write a comment about it, like the comments<br />
you see after website articles. One sentence, or<br />
at mos two.<br />
Step 4: Pass your article to the next student.<br />
Step 5: Read the new article and add a new comment<br />
to the one that is there.<br />
Step 6: Pass the article back to the writer. Look a the two<br />
comments. If you don’t agree with them, say why.<br />
3<br />
4<br />
Keep the first consonant(s), add ew<br />
5<br />
Change the vowel to a<br />
8 9<br />
29
ISBN 978-961-271-021-7<br />
Telefon: 01/513 46 00<br />
Faks: 01/513 46 99<br />
www.rokus-kle t.si<br />
ISBN 978-961-271-022-4<br />
9 7 8 9 6 1 2 7 1 0 2 2 4<br />
AVDIO CD-ji K UČBENIKU<br />
za angleščino v 3. in 4. letniku gimnazij<br />
Založba Rokus Kle t, d. o. o.<br />
Stegne 9 b, 1000 Ljubljana<br />
Telefon: 01/513 46 00<br />
Faks: 01/513 46 99<br />
E-pošta: rokus@rokus-kle t.si<br />
www.rokus-kle t.si<br />
intermediate<br />
Kompleti Way up<br />
zgib zgib hrbet zgib hrbet<br />
Učbenik<br />
Oba učbenika Way up sestavlja 20 lekcij, ki so urejene v štiri<br />
module. Vsak od njih vsebuje tri kratke lekcije z enotama<br />
A in B ter dve daljši lekciji z enotami A, B, C in D.<br />
9 7 8 9 6 1 2 7 1 0 2 1 7<br />
Založba Rokus Kle t, d. o. o.<br />
Stegne 9 b, 1000 Ljubljana<br />
E-pošta: rokus@rokus-klett.si<br />
Enoti A in B sta namenjeni usvajanju nove snovi, enota C<br />
(Culture) je namenjena medkulturnim temam, enota D (Skills<br />
enhancement) pa razvijanju jezikovnih in izpitnih spretnosti z<br />
nalogami maturitetnega tipa.<br />
24,90 EUR<br />
Vsak izmed nas ima različne sposobnost in pomanjkljivosti,<br />
zato so različna tudi naša izhodišča za uspešno učenje.<br />
Z nakupom delovnega zvezka k temu učbeniku prispevate<br />
sredstva za razvoj učnih gradiv za otroke s posebnimi<br />
potrebami. S prilagojenimi učnimi gradivi bodo lažje<br />
premagovali težave pri učenju in razvijali svoje sposobnosti.<br />
Intermediate Učbenik<br />
Joanne Collie<br />
Intermediate<br />
UčbenIk<br />
za angleščino v 1. in 2. letniku gimnazij<br />
in vseh letnikih strokovnih šol<br />
WU 1 UC 2010 naslovnica.indd 1 1/17/11 11:32 AM<br />
Joanne Collie<br />
Upper-intermediate<br />
Učbenik<br />
za angleščino v 3. in 4. letniku gimnazij<br />
Posamezen modul učbenika Way up Intermediate sklenejo<br />
tri strani vaj za utrjevanje jezikovnih spretnosti in besedišča,<br />
v učbeniku Way up Upper-intermadiate pa so te strani<br />
posvečene pouku književnosti. Na koncu učbenika so še štiri<br />
projektne naloge, po ena za vsak modul.<br />
zgib<br />
zgib<br />
Knjižica s slovnico in slovarčkom<br />
Kot prilogo k učbeniku smo pripravili tudi knjižico velikosti A5<br />
s slovnično razlago in primeri rabe ter z dvojezičnim slovarčkom,<br />
zasnovanim po lekcijah.<br />
Delovni zvezek<br />
Delovni zvezek dopolnjuje in nadgrajuje učbenik. Sestavljen je<br />
iz 20 lekcij, razdeljenih na štiri module. Vsaka lekcija ponuja<br />
vaje za utrjevanje slovnice, širjenje in utrjevanje besedišča ter<br />
razvijanje branja, poslušanja in pisanja. Posamezni modul se<br />
konča s tremi stranmi, namenjenimi samostojnemu razvijanju<br />
jezikovnih spretnosti (Skills enhancement), in s stranjo za samorefleksijo<br />
in samoocenjevanje (Blogs and logs). Štiri strani na<br />
koncu delovnega zvezka Intermediate so namenjene razvijanju<br />
učnih spretnosti (Study skills), v Upper-intermediate pa pisnih<br />
spretnosti (Writing and editing skills).<br />
Delovni zvezek<br />
Grammar and<br />
Vocabulary<br />
Booklet<br />
Grammar and<br />
Vocabulary<br />
Booklet<br />
Komplet CD-jev k učbeniku<br />
K učbeniku spada tudi komplet avdio CD-jev za učitelje.<br />
Pri snemanju so sodelovali tako rojeni govorci angleščine<br />
kot slovenski govorci, saj nekatere naloge prikazujejo<br />
komunikacijske situacije, v katerih nastopajo slovenski<br />
govorci in tujci.<br />
Joanne Collie<br />
Intermediate<br />
Joanne Collie<br />
Upper-intermediate<br />
delovni zvezek<br />
za angleščino v 3. in 4. letniku gimnazij<br />
Vsak izmed nas ima različne sposobnost in pomanjkljivosti,<br />
zato so različna tudi naša izhodišča za uspešno učenje.<br />
Z nakupom tega delovnega zvezka prispevate sredstva za<br />
razvoj učnih gradiv za otroke s posebnimi potrebami. S<br />
prilagojenimi učnimi gradivi bodo lažje premagovali težave<br />
pri učenju in razvijali svoje sposobnosti.<br />
delovni zvezek<br />
za angleščino v 1. in 2. letniku gimnazij<br />
in vseh letnikih strokovnih šol<br />
16,90 EUR<br />
Avdio CD-ji k učbeniku<br />
Avdio CD-ji k učbeniku<br />
Joanne Collie<br />
WU 1 DZ naslovnica.indd 1 1/17/11 11:33 AM<br />
Joanne Collie<br />
Upper-intermediate<br />
Intermediate<br />
Intermediate<br />
Intermediate<br />
AVDIO CD-ji K UČBENIKU<br />
za angleščino v 1. in 2. letniku gimnazij<br />
in vseh letnikih strokovnih šol
Učbenik<br />
za angleščino v 1. in 2. letniku gimnazij<br />
Joanne Co lie<br />
delovni zvezek<br />
z angleščino v 1. in 2. letniku gimnazij<br />
Joanne Collie<br />
Upper-intermediate<br />
priročnik za UčitelJe<br />
joanne Collie<br />
za angleščino v 1. in 2. letniku gimnazij<br />
Intermediate<br />
priročnik za učitelje<br />
za angleščino v 1. in 2. letniku gimnazij<br />
in vseh letnikih strokovnih šol<br />
Joanne Collie<br />
Intermediate<br />
Intermediate<br />
Joanne Collie<br />
Priročnik za učitelje<br />
Poleg navodil za delo z učbenikom in delovnim zvezkom vsebuje<br />
priročnik za učitelje tudi rešitve nalog iz učbenika in delovnega<br />
zvezka, transkripcijo avdio- in videoposnetkov, variacije izvedbe<br />
različnih aktivnosti, ideje za motivacijo, naslove spletnih strani v<br />
povezavi z obravnavanimi temami itd. Priročnik vam bo v pomoč<br />
pri zasnovi zanimivih in pestrih učnih ur.<br />
teachers<br />
students<br />
contact us<br />
Vse pravice pridržane.<br />
© 2004 - 2010<br />
Založba Rokus Kle t, d.o.o.,<br />
Stegne 9 b, 1000 Ljubljana<br />
Spletno gradivo za učitelje in dijake<br />
Da bi učiteljem čim bolj olajšali poučevanje po učbeniških<br />
kompletih Way up, so na spletni strani www.wayup.si na<br />
voljo številna brezplačna gradiva, kot so priročnik za učitelje,<br />
videoposnetki k učbeniku, video- in avdioposnetki k delovnemu<br />
zvezku, letni učni načrt, predlog dnevnih učnih priprav, kvizi za<br />
utrjevanje slovnice in besedišča ter testi.<br />
Spletno stran nameravamo nadgraditi z nalogami in aktivnostmi<br />
za pripravo na književnost na maturi, ki jih bomo posodabljali<br />
glede na izbrane maturitetne naslove.<br />
Elektronski učbenik na spletu<br />
Elektronska različica omogoča nov način uporabe učbenika v<br />
razredu. Prinaša številna orodja in aktivne povezave do avdioin<br />
videoposnetkov. Elektronski učbenik Way up Intermediate<br />
bo na voljo na spletnem portalu www.irokus.si že februarja<br />
<strong>2011</strong>. Za njegovo uporabo v razredu potrebujete računalnik<br />
s spletno povezavo in projektor. Interaktivna tabla je seveda<br />
dobrodošla, vendar ni nujna.<br />
že<br />
februarja<br />
<strong>2011</strong><br />
Komplet Way up Intermediate za 1. in 2. letnik gimnazije<br />
ter vse letnike srednjih strokovnih šol je že na voljo, komplet<br />
Way up Upper-intermediate za 3. in 4. letnik gimnazije pa<br />
bo izšel že spomladi <strong>2011</strong>.
The Medieval Days in Kamnik<br />
Didaktične prednosti<br />
kompletov Way up<br />
6B When does the performance start?<br />
Way up postavlja v središče učnega procesa<br />
dijake, njihovo doživljanje sveta, razmišljanje,<br />
izkušnje, težave in dileme, s katerimi se srečujejo.<br />
Dijake spodbuja, da o tem spregovorijo,<br />
primerjajo svoje izkušnje z drugimi in tako<br />
razvijajo svoje sporazumevalne zmožnosti<br />
ter strpnost do drugačnosti.<br />
1 Read Matic’s email. Find five mistakes in it.<br />
From: matic@planet.si<br />
To: e.j.smith@aol.com<br />
Subject: Medieval days<br />
Hi Ellie,<br />
I’m so glad you said you could come at<br />
the beginning of June. Great! That means we’ll<br />
be able to go to Kamnik for the Medieval days!<br />
I’ve sent you a programme by snail mail. As<br />
you’ll see, there’ll be lots to do and see<br />
- market stalls, where you can see & buy all<br />
kinds of stuff, music, dancing, a parade in<br />
modern costumes through the centre of town<br />
- really, lots! There’ll be a new printing<br />
press and I’m sure I’ll be able to buy a<br />
special Slovenian poem for you! We won’t want<br />
to miss the Knights of Gašper Lamberger from<br />
Bled on Saturday morning: they’re performing<br />
some sword ghts and traditional dancing, and<br />
I can tell you, they’re cool! Then, in the<br />
afternoon, the Lonca Dance Group from Škofja<br />
Loka are putting on some Renaissance dances,<br />
but before that, a group are playing music on<br />
old medieval instruments. We really loved it<br />
last year, and I promise you will too. It’ll<br />
give you a little snapshot of our history.<br />
Can’t wait for you to get here.<br />
xxxx<br />
Matic<br />
PROGRA<br />
GRAMME<br />
Frid<br />
iday<br />
eve<br />
veni<br />
ning<br />
ng<br />
5 pm<br />
Chil<br />
ildr<br />
dren<br />
en’s<br />
tre<br />
reas<br />
asur<br />
e hunt<br />
– Find Ve<br />
roni<br />
nica<br />
ca’s<br />
treasur<br />
ure!<br />
Saturday<br />
mor<br />
ningng<br />
10 am<br />
Gran<br />
and para<br />
rade<br />
thr<br />
ough<br />
the<br />
Cen<br />
tre – See the kn<br />
ight<br />
hts<br />
in arm<br />
rmou<br />
our,<br />
med<br />
edieval arch<br />
ers, ladies in col<br />
ourful<br />
lon<br />
ong<br />
skir<br />
irts<br />
ts, wi<br />
th biz<br />
izar<br />
re<br />
headg<br />
dgea<br />
r swinging<br />
by their ea<br />
rs.<br />
11<br />
–<strong>12</strong><br />
Brow<br />
owse<br />
the<br />
sta<br />
tal s di<br />
splayi<br />
ying<br />
tra<br />
di<br />
tion<br />
al wares<br />
and<br />
craft<br />
s. Her<br />
ere yo<br />
u’<br />
l<br />
nd<br />
woo<br />
oode<br />
n swords<br />
, bows<br />
and arrows for the chil<br />
ildr<br />
dren en, deco<br />
rate<br />
d<br />
po<br />
ott<br />
tter<br />
ery,<br />
tra<br />
radi<br />
diti<br />
onal<br />
emb<br />
roidered pil<br />
lows, and herbal<br />
alis<br />
ts<br />
sel<br />
li<br />
ng age<br />
-old<br />
cure<br />
res for an<br />
yt<br />
hing<br />
tha<br />
hat ails<br />
you. You’<br />
laugh as yo<br />
u wa<br />
tch two men<br />
dr<br />
essed li<br />
ke shi<br />
el<br />
d-bearer<br />
s playing the ol<br />
d game<br />
cal<br />
led ‘Mar<br />
arja<br />
nca’<br />
.<br />
<strong>12</strong> noon<br />
Co<br />
me<br />
and<br />
see<br />
the<br />
old<br />
ld-s<br />
tyle<br />
printing press an<br />
d bu<br />
y some<br />
Slo<br />
veni<br />
an<br />
po<br />
ems,<br />
pri<br />
rint<br />
ed by the cast<br />
le master on<br />
old-fashioned<br />
pap<br />
aper<br />
er.<br />
Sa<br />
turd<br />
ay aft<br />
er<br />
no<br />
on<br />
2 pm<br />
Mali<br />
Gra<br />
d, abo<br />
ove<br />
the<br />
old town centre<br />
. The Knights of Gaš<br />
ašpe<br />
per<br />
Lamb<br />
er<br />
ger from<br />
Ble<br />
led – exciti<br />
ng sword ghting and re<br />
dan<br />
ance<br />
ces!<br />
3:<br />
30<br />
Trg Svob<br />
ode – you wo<br />
n’t wa<br />
nt to miss<br />
the Ren enaissance<br />
da<br />
nces<br />
of<br />
the Lonc<br />
a Da<br />
nce Group from<br />
Škofja Lo<br />
ka.<br />
4:<br />
30<br />
Th<br />
e clim<br />
imax<br />
of the af<br />
tern<br />
rnoo<br />
oon’<br />
n’s perf<br />
rfor<br />
orma<br />
manc<br />
nces<br />
es: Gallenberg<br />
Vaganti<br />
ti,<br />
pl<br />
ayin<br />
ing musi<br />
sic<br />
on the<br />
ir ori<br />
rigi<br />
nal medi<br />
ev<br />
al<br />
mus<br />
ical<br />
ins<br />
nstr<br />
trum<br />
umen<br />
ts.<br />
2 Re-read the programme. Find these in it:<br />
Three adjectives made up of two words joined with<br />
a hyphen (-) that mean:<br />
1 ancient: -<br />
2 no longer fashionable (two): -<br />
and -<br />
Two past participles used as adjectives that mean:<br />
3 made beautiful with needlework:<br />
4 made beautiful in any way:<br />
Four words/expressions from Medieval days that mean:<br />
5 people who carry protection against weapons:<br />
-<br />
6 protection that knights wore:<br />
7 weapons for long-distance combat:<br />
and<br />
8 a weapon for close combat:<br />
3 A Circle the right verb forms to complete the email that<br />
E lie sends her cousin Gwen to describe her upcoming<br />
visit to Kamnik.<br />
From: e.j.smith@aol.com<br />
To: Gwendolyn@greencottage.co.uk<br />
Subject: Visit to Slovenia<br />
Hi Gwen,<br />
I’m so excited. Dad has said it’s certain,<br />
we (1) denitely go / are denitely going<br />
to Slovenia! We (2) are ying / should y out<br />
on Thursday, 5 th June from Birmingham. The ight<br />
(3) is / is going to be at <strong>12</strong> noon - our friend<br />
Matic can’t meet us at the airport when we get<br />
there, so (4) we’ll get / we get a taxi to our<br />
hotel. We’re (5) having to spend / going to<br />
spend Friday evening and Saturday at Kamnik for<br />
the Medieval Days - that’s a kind of festival<br />
they have every year. The programme (6) starts /<br />
isn’t starting at 10 on Saturday morning, so we<br />
(7) will have to / won’t have to leave the<br />
hotel by about 8:30 or 9, I guess. There<br />
(8) will be / will have to be all kinds of<br />
market stalls, and Matic says we (9) will<br />
be / are able to buy some great handicraft<br />
souvenirs, so I’m (10) going to look / looking<br />
for something nice for Mum’s birthday. I’m<br />
especially interested in the group that<br />
(11) is performing / performs Renaissance dances<br />
on Saturday afternoon, but of course Ollie is<br />
more excited about the sword ghting and re<br />
dancing … small boys, you know what they’re<br />
like! While that’s going on, I think<br />
(<strong>12</strong>) I’ll have / I have a browse round the<br />
handicraft stalls.<br />
Get the hang of it!<br />
G 2 Present Simple for timetabled events<br />
B Match one description of how a verb is used (A–D) with<br />
each choice in 3A.<br />
A You use the Present Continuous for future arrangements<br />
that are already fixed.<br />
B You use the Present Simple for things that are timetabled.<br />
C You use going to for intentions and things you’ve<br />
already decided.<br />
D You use will for things happening in the future,<br />
not necessarily at a fixed time.<br />
1 2 3 4 5 8 9 6<br />
7 10 11 <strong>12</strong><br />
Making arrangements<br />
4 A Listen to Matic’s phone ca l to E lie. Write short answers.<br />
1 What starts at 10 on Saturday morning?<br />
2 When is Ellie having her<br />
breakfast that morning?<br />
3 What is Ollie going to buy<br />
at the market stalls?<br />
4 What is Matic going to<br />
get for Ellie?<br />
5 What will they have for lunch?<br />
6 Who will come back first?<br />
B Listen again with a partner.<br />
Partner A: take notes as you listen, then do questions 1 and 3.<br />
Partner B: take notes as you listen, then do questions 2 and 4.<br />
1 Write a sentence that uses the Present Simple for<br />
a timetabled event.<br />
2 Write a sentence that uses going to for an intention.<br />
3 Write a sentence that uses will for something<br />
happening in the future.<br />
4 Write a sentence that uses the Present Continuous<br />
for a fixed arrangement.<br />
C With a partner, choose one option and prepare a<br />
telephone dialogue.<br />
A Phone a friend to make arrangements for going to<br />
the cinema on Saturday afternoon, and going out<br />
to eat afterwards.<br />
B Phone a friend to make arrangements for catching<br />
a bus to go skiing at a mountain resort. Plan the<br />
whole day.<br />
The programme starts at 10. The flight is at noon.<br />
Bye for now, tell you all about it when<br />
I get home!<br />
xxx<br />
Ellie<br />
3 Present Continuous for fi xed arrangements<br />
11, <strong>12</strong> Contrast with will and going to<br />
They’re picking us up at 9, then we’re driving to Kamnik.<br />
Aktualne vsebine<br />
Pri izboru tem v učbenikih Way up smo se naslonili na učni<br />
načrt za angleščino v gimnazijah in na predmetni izpitni katalog,<br />
obenem pa smo poskušali upoštevati interese najstnikov v<br />
srednjih šolah. Way up Intermediate vsebuje teme, ki dijake<br />
neposredno zadevajo, pa tudi take, ki so povezane s širšim<br />
družbeno-kulturnim okoljem (npr. družina, komunikacija s<br />
starši, šola, prijatelji, svet zabave, žepnina, zdravje, moda,<br />
šport, vprašanje okolja, mediji …). V učbeniku Way up Upperintermediate<br />
se nabor tem še razširi (npr. umetnost, kulturno<br />
izročilo, znanost in tehnologija, podjetništvo, odnosi med<br />
spoloma, aktualna družbena vprašanja …), pojavljajo pa se tudi<br />
teme in vprašanja, s katerimi se bodo dijaki srečevali po končani<br />
srednji šoli (npr. študij na univerzi, delovne izkušnje, delovno<br />
okolje, intervju za službo, pisanje življenjepisa …).<br />
Slovenske teme in kultura<br />
Ker je učbenik pisan za pouk v slovenskih šolah, smo v<br />
gradivo vključili tudi teme in osebe iz slovenskega vsakdana,<br />
kulture in zgodovine. Tako se bodo dijaki v učbeniku Way up<br />
Intermediate srečali s srednjeveškimi dnevi v Kamniku, brali o<br />
wellnessu v Sloveniji, poslušali pogovor o soteskanju v Sloveniji,<br />
brali o modni oblikovalki Davorki Požgan itd. V učbeniku Way<br />
up Upper-intermediate pa se med drugim pojavijo slovenski<br />
izumitelj svetovnega slovesa Peter Florjančič, folklorna skupina<br />
Dragatuš iz Bele krajine, ljubljanska Hiša eksperimentov ter<br />
uspešen slovenski podjetnik Igor Akrapovič.<br />
Razvijanje jezikovnih spretnosti<br />
V gradivu je močno poudarjeno sistematično in postopno razvijanje<br />
jezikovnih spretnosti. Izbrane aktivnosti dijake spodbujajo,<br />
da razmišljajo in se pogovarjajo o težavah, s katerimi se srečujejo,<br />
kadar berejo, pišejo in govorijo v angleščini, ter da sledijo<br />
svojemu napredku. Aktualni videoposnetki zagotavljajo avtentičen<br />
jezik in ponujajo odlično izhodišče za debato.<br />
Izpitne spretnosti in učenje učenja<br />
Poleg jezikovnih spretnosti učbenik in delovni zvezek postopoma<br />
razvijata tudi izpitne spretnosti, vendar naloge niso namenjene<br />
le pripravi na maturo, temveč dijake spodbujajo, da razmišljajo<br />
o strategijah reševanja izpitnih tipov nalog, jih ozaveščajo in<br />
izboljšujejo.<br />
11B Income and expenditure<br />
1 Two students in their second year of secondary school in<br />
Slovenia are conducting an email survey about the income<br />
and expenditure of students in different EU countries.<br />
These are three answers they’ve received. Read through<br />
the answers quickly.<br />
1 Do any of the teens spend money on going out?<br />
Tom Paul Sanna none of them<br />
2 Do any of the teens get pocket money?<br />
Tom Paul Sanna none of them<br />
3 Is anybody saving up for a special purchase?<br />
Tom Paul Sanna none of them<br />
4 Does everybody have a mobile phone?<br />
Tom Paul Sanna none of them<br />
5 Do any of them have a part-time job?<br />
Tom Paul Sanna none of them<br />
6 Do some of them pay for their clothes?<br />
Tom Paul Sanna none of them<br />
7 Did any of them get help to buy something they wanted?<br />
Tom Paul Sanna none of them<br />
8 Have any of the teens bought second-hand items?<br />
Tom Paul Sanna none of them<br />
2 Read the answers again. Make notes about the income<br />
and expenditure of the three students, comparing them<br />
to yourself.<br />
Tom<br />
Paul<br />
Sanna<br />
This is like me This is not like me<br />
3 A Now join two other students. Compare your grids, and<br />
complete these sentences.<br />
1 Everybody in our group has …<br />
2 Nobody in our group …<br />
3 Some of us …<br />
B Join another group of three. Ask them questions.<br />
Note the replies.<br />
Does anybody in your group have …?<br />
Do some of you …?<br />
Does everybody in your group …?<br />
C Report to the class. Complete these beginnings.<br />
In our group, everybody … nobody … some of us …<br />
TOM WOOLHOUSE, 17<br />
General information: I’ l sit my A levels<br />
this year: those are the exams a the<br />
end of secondary school. You have to<br />
take them to go to university. I live with<br />
my parents, and they supply some extra<br />
money when I’ve used up the wages I get<br />
from my part-time job.<br />
Income: I’ve got a part-time job at Halfords. I do two evenings<br />
a week and Sundays. My monthly wage is about £220. In euros,<br />
that’s about 255€ a the moment, though of course the rate<br />
fluctuates a lot. If I’ve used up my wages, I do ask for a bit of<br />
cash. If I ask my dad, he keeps a tab and I have to pay him back<br />
a the end of the month, but my mum just gives me the money<br />
and says: “Go and have a good time.”<br />
Expenditure: Now I’ve go the disposable income, I genera ly<br />
save up for the things I want. If I need a little bit of extra cash<br />
to ge them I’ l ask for it as a present. At Christmas, I wanted<br />
a PlayStation 3, so I paid £200 (about 230€) towards it and my<br />
dad paid the extra £100.<br />
Because I’m under 18, we sti l get a little bit o family a lowance.<br />
Genera ly, my mum wi l give me that and I’ l go off and buy my<br />
own clothes. But if I want anything else that costs more, I’ l<br />
spend some of my wages on it.<br />
I’m in a sociable friendship group, so we go into town on a night<br />
out quite often. It’s genera ly about £20 a go (23€). I pay for<br />
that.<br />
I’ve got an iPod. It’s a second-hand one that I bought off a<br />
mate for £80 (about 93€). One thing my dad does pay for is my<br />
monthly phone contract, that’s got unlimited ca ls. That’s £25<br />
a month. (about 29€) I think he pays for it because he wants to<br />
know that I’m going to be able to keep in contact with them.<br />
PAUL SAUTEUIL, 18<br />
Hi there, Nejc & Ema. Here are my<br />
answers to your questions (and my<br />
photo!) Hope my English is OK.<br />
General information: I live with my<br />
mum and two sisters, I go to our local<br />
lycée, Lycée Vauban and I’m studying<br />
for my baccalauréat - the bac - the<br />
last exam in lycée.<br />
Income: My dad works in the UK and he sends me a weekly<br />
a lowance in pounds but I get it in euros, so it varies<br />
between 50€ to 60€. I’d like to be more independent but<br />
at least I get a bit of extra cash because I work alongside<br />
my friend in his dad’s joinery workshop once a week, which<br />
gets me about 10€ a week. And my dad sends me 20€ every<br />
time I get a rea ly good mark in my tests … especia ly the<br />
English tests.<br />
Expenditure: I’m not into clothes and I hate wearing<br />
anything that’s formal or posh: I leave tha to my sisters.<br />
My mum buys me tee-shirts and jeans from time to time.<br />
But I buy my own trainers, because I rea ly fancy the more<br />
expensive kind. I wear my hair pretty long so I don’t have<br />
to pay any barber. I use the family computer but I’m saving<br />
up for a laptop: I rea ly need a laptop for university next<br />
year. I love films and I go once or twice a week. It costs 9€<br />
but I can go to Saturday matinees for 7€, and then I go out<br />
with my friends. I usua ly spend about 20 to 25€ for coffee<br />
and a meal. Oh, and my dad also pays for my mobile phone<br />
- it’s 20€ a month. If I need anything special, I ask him and<br />
he usua ly sends the money.<br />
SANNA PITKÄNEN, 17<br />
General information: Hi, I’m Sanna. OK,<br />
here’s my information. I’m a the upper<br />
secondary school in Turku and next year<br />
I’ l take the matriculation examination.<br />
Matriculation day is a big event here, and<br />
I hope I’ l be able to wear the matriculation<br />
white cap on the 1 st of May.<br />
But first I have to work hard.<br />
Income: It’s very hard for students to get part-time<br />
work here, but I’m lucky, I’ve go two jobs! I take our<br />
neighbour’s dog out for a walk (it’s usua ly a run!) on<br />
Saturdays while she’s working, and I get 5 euros for that,<br />
and I have a job for two hours on Wednesday and Friday<br />
evenings baby-sitting my neighbour’s little girl. She’s 3<br />
and adorable, so it’s not a problem, and I get 15€ a week.<br />
My parents do give me an a lowance of 50€ a month,<br />
which is loads for us here. Several of my friends don’t get<br />
pocket money at a l.<br />
Expenditure: I don’t rea ly spend much money. I don’t<br />
go out much, and I get a free lunch at school. I go to<br />
the school gym and meet my friends a the pool or the<br />
sauna, and that’s free. I buy my books and materials<br />
for schoolwork bu that’s only about … maybe 10€ to<br />
clothes for special occasions … like, a new top for our<br />
disco last month, I paid 40€ for that. Last year I saved up<br />
able to get a top class computer. I have a prepaid phone<br />
card for my mobile, and mum paid for that.<br />
15€ a month. My mum buys me school clothes, and I buy<br />
200€ for my laptop, and my mum matched that so I was<br />
4 A Read the example sentences. Then write a second sentence<br />
to i lustrate the statements about some, any, every, no, and<br />
their compounds.<br />
1 We use some/somebody/someone in affirmative (+)<br />
sentences.<br />
Example: Someone forgot to turn off the class<br />
computer last night.<br />
My example:<br />
2 We use any/anybody/anyone in negative (-) sentences.<br />
Examples: I haven’t got any money left from my<br />
pocket money.<br />
I haven’t seen anybody using a credit card.<br />
My example:<br />
3 We use any/anybody/anyone in most questions.<br />
Example: Did anyone have any problems opening<br />
a bank account?<br />
My example:<br />
4 In some questions, where we expect the answer ‘yes’,<br />
we can use some/somebody/someone. We also use those<br />
for offers.<br />
Examples: Would you like somebody to help you with<br />
that form?<br />
Do you need some money for the weekend?<br />
My example:<br />
5 After nobody/no one/nothing and everybody/everyone/<br />
everything we use a singular verb.<br />
Example: Nobody in our class has got a savings<br />
account, but everybody’s got a mobile phone.<br />
My example:<br />
We’re going to buy lots of stuff, then he’ll get tired.<br />
MORE PRACTICE: Workbook, pages 32, 33<br />
B Circle the right form in each sentence.<br />
1 Is there anyone / some of you / any students here<br />
who doesn’t have a bank account?<br />
2 You’re not saving any / some / all money.<br />
3 I get any / some / all of money for Christmas.<br />
4<br />
Anybody / Somebody / Nobody recommended a<br />
savings account but anybody / somebody / nobody<br />
gave me any advice about the best kind.<br />
5 Would you like some / any / every advice about<br />
savings accounts?<br />
6 I think anybody / somebody / anyone said they<br />
do use a credit card.<br />
7 I don’t use it always, just any time / sometimes /<br />
each time.<br />
8 I use it sometime / all time / any time I want to put<br />
money on my mobile phone.<br />
9 I won’t put any / some / every names in my article.<br />
10 I never have some / any / all money left at the end<br />
of the week.<br />
11 None of us do. Ask all / some / anybody.<br />
<strong>12</strong><br />
All of us / Anybody / Everybody is always moaning<br />
they’re skint.<br />
Get the hang of it!<br />
Describing income and expenditure<br />
5 A Listen to an interviewer asking a group of students<br />
about their finances. Check your answers to 4B.<br />
G 31 some/any/every/no and their compounds<br />
Projektno delo<br />
V sklopu vsakega učbenika so tudi štirje projekti, po en na<br />
vsak modul, ki omogočajo individualizacijo pouka, vključevanje<br />
posebnih znanj in razvijanje podjetnosti, samoiniciativnosti in<br />
ustvarjalnosti v avtentičnih situacijah.<br />
Sistematičnost in preglednost<br />
Posamezni moduli so jasno ločeni z barvami, ki omogočajo,<br />
da se dijaki v učbeniku laže znajdejo. Enote so poimenovane<br />
s črkami od A do D. Vsaka enota zavzema dve sosednji strani,<br />
kar olajša pregled nad celotno vsebino.<br />
B Write three statements about your own income,<br />
expenditure, bank accounts. In each statement, use a<br />
different form of some, any, ever, no, or their compounds.<br />
C Join a group of two other students. Take turns to read<br />
your statements. The others, in turn, ask a question about<br />
your statement.<br />
A: I’d like to get some part-time work.<br />
B: Have you asked anybody for advice about part-time jobs?<br />
C: Would you take any kind of job?<br />
Afterwards: te l the class any interesting thing that you<br />
learned in your group work.<br />
Did anybody in your group have a part time job?<br />
In our group, nobody had enough money.<br />
Does everybody get pocket money?<br />
Pouk književnosti<br />
Učbenik Way up Upper-intermediate vsebuje tudi štiri sklope,<br />
namenjene pouku književnosti. Ob koncu posameznega modula<br />
se dijaki tako seznanijo z izbranimi besedili ob zanimivih,<br />
motivacijskih in tu in tam hudomušnih aktivnostih.<br />
43<br />
MORE PRACTICE: Workbook, page 61<br />
75
137<br />
You don’t wan to be a trendchaser:<br />
you prefer to keep<br />
things simple and almost<br />
classic. You rea ly dislike<br />
going out in something that’s<br />
too dressy or a tention-<br />
shopping when you rea ly<br />
need to get an outfit for a<br />
special occasion. You never<br />
forge to match your clothes<br />
and your accessories for that<br />
co-ordinated look. You rea ly<br />
grabbing. You only go<br />
hate to look untidy.<br />
yourself a l the time.<br />
6 Have you or any of your friends ever carried a<br />
2 We do/don’t . A main worry/some main<br />
worries .<br />
3<br />
6<br />
2 Read the introduction to an article about a survey of teens<br />
B<br />
A<br />
3 What is the a titude of these British teenagers to the police?<br />
people think tha there is no di ference in the way<br />
a l teens act: and<br />
3 Set expressions that mean:<br />
Pri nastanku gradiva so sodelovali:<br />
Preverjeno!<br />
»Učbenik Way up je zelo sodobno zasnovan. Je sistematičen,<br />
tematsko in didaktično raznolik in tako dijakom kot tudi učitelju<br />
omogoča veliko mero fleksibilnosti in ustvarjalnosti.<br />
Ena izmed zelo pomembnih prednosti učbenika je,<br />
da ponuja zelo širok nabor dejavnosti, ki izrazito merijo<br />
na srednješolce, na življenje in kulturo mladih ter na način<br />
dojemanja sveta, ki je mladim blizu.<br />
Zelo pozitivna lastnost učbenika Way up je tudi tematska<br />
raznolikost, saj pokriva res veliko število tematskih področij,<br />
ki pa so za dijake smiselna, na začetku povezana z njihovim<br />
osebnim in vsakdanjim življenjem, nato pa tudi s širšim<br />
družbeno-kulturnim okoljem.«<br />
Blanka Klobučar,<br />
profesorica angleščine na Gimnaziji Vič, Ljubljana<br />
»Teme so resnično sveže in zelo blizu najstnikom: družina,<br />
komunikacija s starši, šola, prijatelji in svet zabave, pa tudi<br />
vprašanje varstva okolja, svet medijev in podobno. Obravnavane<br />
so na način, ki je mladim blizu. Generacijo 'digitalnih<br />
domorodcev' (kot jih v svojih člankih imenuje Američan M.<br />
Prensky) zaznamuje tudi skorajda prirojena raba prenosnih<br />
telefonov, elektronskih medijev itd., in to se izraža tudi v<br />
obravnavanem učbeniku pri naboru tem, besedil in nalog:<br />
pošiljanje sporočil SMS, blogi, ob tem pa vsem prepoznavni<br />
obrazi, ki vladajo sodobnim medijem (Beckham s soprogo,<br />
Harry Potter in drugi) ...<br />
Da je gradivo namenjeno mladim, dokazuje tudi slikovna<br />
oprema – na večini slik najdemo vrstnike mladih uporabnikov<br />
učbenika, kar je močan motivacijski dejavnik.«<br />
dr. Veronika Rot Gabrovec,<br />
Oddelek za anglistiko, Filozofska fakulteta Univerze v Ljubljani<br />
Joanne Collie, avtorica<br />
Joanne je Kanadčanka, ki se je po končanem študiju<br />
preselila v Pariz in tam tudi doktorirala na sloviti Sorboni.<br />
Vrsto let je predavala na univerzah v Kanadi in Veliki<br />
Britaniji, vodila izobraževalna srečanja za učitelje, pa tudi<br />
poučevala angleščino in francoščino v številnih državah<br />
Evrope, Amerike in Azije. Do nedavnega je predavala na<br />
univerzi v Warwicku.<br />
Izkušnje, ki jih je pridobila kot priljubljena in cenjena<br />
predavateljica in učiteljica, je strnila v številnih knjigah<br />
(vključno z učbeniki), ki so izšle pri založbah Cambridge<br />
University Press, Oxford University Press, Loescher,<br />
Klett & Balmer in drugih.<br />
V prostem času si rada privošči daljši sprehod, bere, posluša<br />
klasično in ljudsko glasbo, pa tudi pogleda kakšen<br />
dober film. Eden njenih najljubših je Radijski šov (A Prairie<br />
Home Companion) z Meryl Streep.<br />
Petra Bizjak, urednica<br />
Petra je izkušena urednica zelo priljubljenih kompletov<br />
Messages in dodatnih gradiv za angleščino v osnovni šoli,<br />
pa tudi izdaje Čist simpl Angleščina – maturitetne teme,<br />
ki jo najbrž že dobro poznate.<br />
Po izobrazbi je profesorica angleščine. Izkušnje pri<br />
poučevanju si je nabirala na jezikovnih šolah, že več<br />
let pa poučuje na Višji strokovni šoli Hera.<br />
Prosti čas namenja predvsem svoji družini. Rada ima<br />
gledališče, ples, kaligrafijo in jezike. Že deset let sodeluje<br />
z RTV pri pripravi oddaje Slovenski magazin kot voditeljica<br />
in prevajalka.<br />
Jasna Karnar, oblikovalka<br />
Jasna je izkušena oblikovalka učbenikov, številnih revij in<br />
drugih izobraževalnih izdaj za otroke in mladino. Obožuje<br />
svojega mačka, kljub temu da včasih pokaže krempeljce.<br />
Profesorice in profesorji angleščine<br />
na slovenskih gimnazijah<br />
Slovenski dijaki<br />
Profesorji in dijaki British International<br />
School of Ljubljana<br />
<strong>12</strong>C A bad press for teenagers?<br />
1 A In sma l groups, answer these questions and discuss<br />
them, giving reasons for your views.<br />
1 What is the image in the media of teenagers in<br />
Slovenia? Positive or negative, and in what ways?<br />
2 Do mos teenagers have a lot o fears and worries?<br />
If so, what are they?<br />
3 What is your a titude to the police? Positive or<br />
negative? Explain your views.<br />
4 Do you ever have the feeling that adults are scared<br />
of you when you are gathered in groups? In what<br />
situations?<br />
5 Do you feel that drinking is a problem in the<br />
teenagers you know?<br />
3 Half the class are As, half are Bs.<br />
A: Read the continuation of the article: three results of the<br />
survey, on page 140.<br />
B: Read the continuation of the article: three othe results<br />
of the survey, on page 142.<br />
Write short notes about your 3 questions in the grid.<br />
1 What is the media image of teenagers in Britain – is it deserved?<br />
C With your AB partner, write a paragraph with at least 6<br />
sentences comparing you results in 1A with your notes<br />
in 4B. Don’t forge the link words you revised in unit <strong>12</strong>B.<br />
Teens are le s likely to carry knives in Slovenia<br />
than in cities in Britain.<br />
On the other hand, teens drink just as much<br />
in our groups as in Britain.<br />
Slovenian teenagers have a more positive<br />
media image than British teenagers.<br />
knife when you went out at night? Why?<br />
in British cities. In your own words, explain the meanings<br />
of these words or phrases:<br />
2 Do the teenagers surveyed have fears and worries?<br />
If so, what are they?<br />
5 Work with your AB partner. Find these words or expressions<br />
in the two texts.<br />
B In your group, write a summary of your discussions<br />
in 1A. Use these beginnings.<br />
1 They’ve been branded.<br />
2 yob<br />
3 intimidating no-go areas<br />
1 Two expressions (text A) with the same adjective,<br />
meaning ‘a terrible reputation’: a<br />
and a<br />
1 The media image of teenagers is . The<br />
media portray teens as .<br />
4 youths hanging around in gangs<br />
2 Two expressions, one in each text, that mean other<br />
3 Most of us think tha the police are .<br />
4 We do/don’ think that adults are<br />
because .<br />
5 Drinking is/isn’t a problem because .<br />
By Matt Roper And Nick Webster<br />
27/07/2007<br />
a two parts exactly equal (text A):<br />
b take a knife out (text B):<br />
c do things together as a whole group<br />
(text B):<br />
Module 4 Project<br />
An oral presentation<br />
Step 1<br />
You are going to give a short oral presentation (3–5 minutes).<br />
Choose a topic from amongs the suggestions, or write your<br />
own.<br />
Suggested topics:<br />
1 A book or a film I liked (brief summary of the story,<br />
reasons for liking it, assessment of the film’s qualities,<br />
e.g. filming, performances, special e fects, etc.).<br />
2 A book or a film I rea ly didn’t like (brief summary,<br />
reasons for disliking it, assessment of the film’s poor<br />
qualities, e.g. filming, poor performances, etc.).<br />
3 “Wha thi school needs” (one or two suggestions for<br />
improving the school – its environment, the laboratory/<br />
sports facilities, the clubs and extra-curricular activities<br />
o fered to students, etc.).<br />
4 A great role model – or a poo role model (choose a<br />
popular icon or someone more obscure but admirable<br />
in some way: reasons for liking/disliking his/her<br />
personality, achievements, etc., why they o fer<br />
good/bad examples for teenagers today).<br />
5 My own topic:<br />
Step 2 Preliminary planning<br />
Join a group of two or three classmates. Compare and discuss<br />
your topics. Together, brainstorm the vocabulary you wi l<br />
need for your talk. Make lists of words and expressions.<br />
You could use a net diagram for this. Then, help each other<br />
to create a structure for your talk, planning it in minutes.<br />
For example: First minute: describe the plot of my book …<br />
Second minute: … etc.<br />
Step 3 Planning and making notes (homework)<br />
Each of you individua ly, plan your talk.<br />
1 Make specific notes about what you are going to say.<br />
There is no need to write down complete sentences.<br />
If you are very nervous when you speak in public, you<br />
can write down sentences now, but don’t use them<br />
when you give the talk.<br />
2 Make short notes to remind you of wha to say. You<br />
can do that on pieces of card. Sma l cards are better<br />
than large pieces of paper, because they are not so visible,<br />
and they won’ tremble visibly if you are nervous. If you<br />
have access to PowerPoint facilities in your classroom,<br />
these short notes can be put as bu let points on a<br />
PowerPoint slide.<br />
Step 4 Rehearsing in private<br />
Re-read the tips on public speaking in Unit 18A. Run<br />
through your talk by yourself. Be sure to time yourself. Your<br />
presentation should NOT be longer than the time a located.<br />
Some people like to rehearse before a mirror, and others<br />
don’t find this useful at a l. Try it and find your personal style.<br />
Step 5 Rehearsing in your group (optional)<br />
Give your presentation to your group. If it’s at a l possible,<br />
try to find a time when your group can be alone in a room,<br />
or separate yourself as much as possible from other groups.<br />
Stand up to give your talk. Remember the tips!<br />
Other members of the group: listen carefu ly. Afterwards,<br />
te l the speaker:<br />
• What was the bes thing abou the talk?<br />
• Was it interesting? Was it clear?<br />
• Did the speaker make eye contact with other<br />
members of the group?<br />
• Was the talk given confidently, with no too much<br />
hesitation o repetition?<br />
Step 6 Presenting<br />
Make your presentation to the class.<br />
Step 7 Writing you reactions (homework)<br />
Afterwards, write a short diary note about your<br />
own reactions.<br />
How did you feel? Were you too nervous?<br />
Did you remember to<br />
• take a deep breath before speaking?<br />
• make eye contact with the audience?<br />
What did you feel you managed best?<br />
• good preparation<br />
• good delivery<br />
How did the audience reac to your presentation?<br />
Module 3 Project<br />
A volunteer project<br />
Step 1<br />
In groups of 4 or 5 think of a volunteer project (similar to<br />
Caitlin’s or Casey’s projects, Unit 13B) that you and your<br />
classmates could do either in your community (for example<br />
cleaning up a po luted waterway; cleaning up a park area;<br />
creating a playground for children …) or in a country of the<br />
developing world (for example helping to teach children in<br />
a poor area to read or to speak English; helping to provide<br />
fresh water for a dry region …).<br />
Step 2 Researching<br />
Find out as much as you can about wha the climate<br />
and conditions are in the chosen community or country.<br />
What are the specific problems that a group of teenagers<br />
could help with?<br />
Wha training or equipment would be needed?<br />
How many people could be part of the project?<br />
Step 3 Preliminary planning<br />
Decide on a goal for the project and write it down as one<br />
title (e.g. Creating a more child-friendly playground for … /<br />
Helping to build a new school in …).<br />
Make a plan for the first work you would need to do: write<br />
out each step in sequence. For each step, plan the length of<br />
time you would need.<br />
Step 4 Specifi c planning<br />
Make your own individua list of clothing and equipment<br />
you wi l need (e.g. boots for muddy conditions; raingear<br />
fo rainy climates; shovels, hammers, nails, etc.; campstove,<br />
lanterns, torches, tents, camping equipment if you are going<br />
into a place without accommodation, etc.).<br />
Step 5 Writing assignment<br />
Choose a writing assignment from one of the four<br />
options given.<br />
Either: Your group can choose one assignment: each<br />
member of the group wi l contribute to it and you wi l<br />
then mee to discuss it, improve it, and make a fair copy<br />
to presen to the class.<br />
Or: Each member of the group can choose a di ferent writing<br />
assignment. Ask another member of the group to read your<br />
draft and give you constructive comments. Then make a fair<br />
copy and present i to the class.<br />
Options:<br />
1 Write a description of your project for your school<br />
newspaper.<br />
2 Write a letter to a local company outlining your project<br />
and asking them for sponsorship funds to help you pay<br />
fares, buy clothing and equipment, etc.<br />
3 Write a diary as though you were writing during the<br />
time of your project work.<br />
4 Write a letter to your family while you are away<br />
describing what you are doing.<br />
Step 6 Presentation<br />
The groups presen their assignmen to the class. Put your<br />
work up around the class. Read what other groups have done<br />
and talk to them about it. Discuss your experience of doing<br />
the project.<br />
15 All about fashion<br />
Verbs + infinitives or -ing forms<br />
Subjects: -ing forms (gerunds), it (dummy subject)<br />
Infinitive of purpose<br />
• Buying clothes<br />
15A What infl uences<br />
your choice of clothing?<br />
1 What kind of a personality are you when it comes to fashion?<br />
Read the article. Decide which of the four personality profiles<br />
is closes to your own, and discuss with others.<br />
2 A Read the profiles again. Complete the list.<br />
Verbs + infinitive<br />
(7x)<br />
Verbs + -ing form<br />
(9x)<br />
expect enjoy like<br />
Verbs + either<br />
(without a change<br />
of meaning) (4x)<br />
B Some verbs can be fo lowed by an infinitive or an -ing<br />
form, but with a change of meaning. Study the example. Then<br />
choose the right ending (a–h) to complete the sentence that<br />
shows the meaning for each sentence.<br />
a She stopped to look a the jeans in the fashion department.<br />
Meaning: She stopped, and the reason she stopped was to<br />
look a the jeans.<br />
b You’ve stopped watching other people.<br />
Meaning: You used to watch other people, but now you<br />
no longer do.<br />
1 a You never forge to match your clothes.<br />
Meaning: You always remember to do something<br />
that you .<br />
1 b I can’t forget seeing a fashion show for the firs time.<br />
Meaning: I wi l always remember the firs time I .<br />
2 a Remember to get your clothes a the dry-cleaner’s.<br />
Meaning: Don’t forge to do something you haven’t<br />
done yet but you .<br />
2 b I remember being interviewed on television.<br />
Meaning: I won’t forge the interview I .<br />
3 a I regre to inform you that you did not make the team.<br />
Meaning: I am informing you now that you .<br />
3 b He doesn’t regret working so hard to organise<br />
the show.<br />
Meaning: He has no regrets about what he .<br />
4 a She went on to become a top model.<br />
Meaning: She did something, then she .<br />
4 b He went on working long after dark.<br />
Meaning: He continued the activity which he .<br />
a gave in the past b do a l the time<br />
c had started previously d did in the past<br />
e did something else later on f should do<br />
g wen to a show h were not chosen<br />
Which fashion profile<br />
is closest to your own?<br />
1 The Confi dent<br />
Fashionista<br />
You like making a striking first<br />
impression. You hate wearing<br />
the same thing day after<br />
day. Your friends expect you<br />
to se the trends. You enjoy<br />
surprising them with ki ler<br />
ensembles. You’re the kind<br />
of person who doesn’t mind<br />
creating a stir wherever you<br />
go. Although you’re prepared<br />
to turn up in an ultra-trendy,<br />
right-o f-the-runway combo,<br />
you adapt styles to suit your<br />
personal style. AND you love<br />
shopping, or as our American<br />
cousins say, you love to shop!<br />
2 Chic and<br />
Understated<br />
3 Cool and Casual<br />
You don’t like to make a fuss<br />
about clothes. Fashion? Yes,<br />
it’s OK to be trendy, but you<br />
refuse to be defined by it. You<br />
prefer choosing clothes that<br />
look e fortlessly hip. You’ve<br />
stopped watching what other<br />
people are wearing, you make<br />
your own choices, you’ve<br />
decided to go for your own<br />
casual look and to wear it with<br />
confidence. And luckily for<br />
you, that’s a pre ty cool look!<br />
4 The Sports Star<br />
You’re not into dressy clothes,<br />
in fact you don’t like thinking<br />
about clothes at a l. You just<br />
love hanging out in your<br />
tracksuit and sports logo<br />
tee-shirt. You spend your<br />
afternoons working out with<br />
your team and so when<br />
you’ve finished practising and<br />
leave the field, you can’t help<br />
retaining that comfy, sporty<br />
look! You just keep on being<br />
6 We agree/don’t agree that .<br />
3 A Read through the texts again. Find these words or expressions.<br />
1 Three three-word expressions that start with<br />
the same verb, and mean:<br />
• impress<br />
• fuss<br />
• choose<br />
2 Three three-word expressions that mean:<br />
• grab everyone’s a tention<br />
• give others a model to fo low<br />
• move away from a place<br />
3 Three words that mean a l the clothes you wear,<br />
your complete ‘look’:<br />
• c<br />
• e<br />
• o<br />
10 TOWNS…<br />
10 TEENS…<br />
10 PM…<br />
REVEALING MIRROR SURVEY<br />
THEY’VE been branded “occupying armies” –<br />
yobs who turn Britain’s town centres into<br />
intimidating no-go areas when darkness fa ls.<br />
But yesterday the government admitted that<br />
negative stereotypes make teens’ lives harder.<br />
What is the reality?<br />
Until now, no one has asked youths hanging<br />
around in gangs at night wha they think.<br />
So we visited 10 towns across Britain at 10 pm<br />
on Wednesday night and in each asked 10 teens<br />
the questions their parents - and society - need<br />
answered.<br />
4 Do these teens think adults are scared of them, and why?<br />
5 What is their a titude to alcohol?<br />
6 Have any of these teens carried a knife?<br />
4 A Work with a partner who read the same text as you.<br />
Compare and complete your notes.<br />
B Form AB pairs and te l each other the main things you found<br />
out about your questions, using your notes to help you.<br />
A: fi ll in the grid for questions 4, 5 and 6 from what your<br />
partner te ls you.<br />
B: fi ll in the grid for questions 1, 2 and 3 from what your<br />
partner te ls you.<br />
4 Expressions with get:<br />
a be a tacked for your money (text B):<br />
b be a tacked with a knife (text A):<br />
c going from bad to worse (text A):<br />
5 Two pairs of expressions with opposite meanings<br />
(text B):<br />
a feel there is danger:<br />
b feel there is no danger:<br />
c make you stop worrying:<br />
d makes you worry:<br />
6 Fina ly, with others, discuss these questions:<br />
• How representative of British teens genera ly do you<br />
think this kind of survey is?<br />
• What factor should we take into account when we<br />
consider the reliability of the findings? Make a list.<br />
Are you interested in reading the rest of the answers that<br />
teenagers in cities gave to the survey? Go online to<br />
h tp: /www.mirror.co.uk/news/top-stories/2007/07/27/teensurvey-shows-beckham-and-jordan-are-role-models-foryobs-115875-19528070/<br />
80 81<br />
B There are six informal expressions in the texts in 1 that<br />
describe trendy, striking clothes. Find them and add them<br />
in the squares below. Then use the coloured squares to find<br />
a word that gives you the overa l theme of the texts.<br />
1 - - -<br />
2 -<br />
4 -<br />
5 -<br />
4 A In groups, talk abou these questions.<br />
• Where do you usua ly buy your clothes? In a<br />
department store, a supermarket, or fashion boutique?<br />
At a market? At a second-hand shop? Online? By<br />
catalogue? What are the advantages and disadvantages<br />
of each type of shopping?<br />
• Do you ever look to see where the clothes are made?<br />
How important is it for you to know about conditions<br />
in the clothing industry?<br />
B You are going to listen to a news programme about<br />
conditions under which cheap clothing is produced in<br />
Bangladesh for the UK markets. Read the statements first,<br />
and guess which numbers (a–h) go into each blank slot. Then<br />
listen and check your guesses.<br />
a 80 b 48 c £8 to £11 d <strong>12</strong> to 16 e 3 pence<br />
f £22 g £3 h £7<br />
1 What workers get paid:<br />
per hour , per month<br />
2 Number of hours worked:<br />
per day , per week<br />
3 Payments for overtime per month:<br />
4 Number of hours that should be work per week,<br />
according to the Ethical Trade Initiative:<br />
5 What it costs to live in Bangladesh:<br />
a month<br />
6 The minimum wage in Bangladesh:<br />
a month<br />
C Listen again and write answers in note form.<br />
1 What has been the reaction of listeners to the<br />
War on Want report?<br />
2 What have supermarkets done in response to<br />
the War on Want report?<br />
3 To what five things does the sales manager a tribute<br />
the low cost of the clothing he se ls?<br />
4 Why do supermarkets think that not buying cheap<br />
clothes is not a good idea?<br />
5 What do you think abou the topic of the news<br />
programme?<br />
5 A Look a these sentences. Underline the subject in each.<br />
1 It’s importan to stress that we do provide<br />
a fordable clothing.<br />
2 Bulk-buying makes clothing cheaper.<br />
3 It’s quite disturbing to hear a l this.<br />
4 Living may be less expensive in Bangladesh.<br />
5 Making cheap clothes in Bangladesh is a job that<br />
i sti l underpaid.<br />
6 Buying Fair Trade clothes actua ly helps workers<br />
in poor countries.<br />
B Circle the right word or expression in these statements.<br />
1 An -ing form can / can’t be the subject of a sentence.<br />
2 In those cases it is ca led an infinitive / a gerund.<br />
3 An entire gerundial phrase can also be a subject /<br />
a verb.<br />
4 Infinitives can also be subjects, bu this is more<br />
unusual / likely.<br />
5 Instead of an infinitive, the word It / There is used<br />
as a subject.<br />
6 This word is a ‘dummy subject’ – it has / does not<br />
have a meaning of its own.<br />
C Replace the infinitive subject in sentences 1, 2 and 3 with<br />
a dummy subject, and the infinitive subject in sentences 4, 5<br />
and 6 with a gerundial phrase.<br />
1 To say that workers need jobs is fair.<br />
2 To look for Fair Trade labels is unnecessary.<br />
3 To claim that workers are treated fairly is ridiculous.<br />
4 To try to change international arrangements is a<br />
waste of time.<br />
5 To choose clothe shouldn’t be a political act.<br />
6 However, to buy clothes regardless of how they<br />
are produced isn’t cool.<br />
G 24 -ing forms vs. infinitives<br />
Your friends expect you to se the trends.<br />
You enjoy surprising them with ki ler ensembles.<br />
25 Dummy subjects, gerunds and gerundial phrases<br />
as subjects<br />
It’s less expensive to live in Bangladesh.<br />
Living is less expensive in Bangladesh.<br />
Making clothes in Bangladesh is a job that is underpaid.<br />
MORE PRACTICE: Workbook, page 81<br />
96 97<br />
138
Zasnova učbenika<br />
Na začetku vsake lekcije so navedene slovnične<br />
strukture, ki se pojavijo v posamezni lekciji.<br />
Nabor dejavnosti v učbeniku je širok in usmerjen na življenje<br />
in kulturo mladih ter na način dojemanja sveta, ki jim je blizu.<br />
Dejavnosti so kratke in raznolike, vezane na tematsko<br />
področje. Da bi bilo pri reševanju nalog kar najmanj težav,<br />
so na začetku zahtevnejših nalog navedeni primeri na barvni<br />
podlagi.<br />
15 All about fashion<br />
• Verbs + infinitives or -ing forms<br />
• Subjects: -ing forms (gerunds), it (dummy subject)<br />
• Infinitive of purpose<br />
• Buying clothes<br />
15A What infl uences<br />
your choice of clothing?<br />
1 What kind of a personality are you when it comes to fashion?<br />
Read the article. Decide which of the four personality profiles<br />
is closest to your own, and discuss with others.<br />
2 A Read the profi les again. Complete the list.<br />
Verbs + infinitive<br />
(7x)<br />
Verbs + -ing form<br />
(9x)<br />
expect enjoy like<br />
Verbs + either<br />
(without a change<br />
of meaning) (4x)<br />
Which fashion profile<br />
is closest to your own?<br />
14 Entrepreneurs<br />
• Reported speech extended<br />
• Reporting verbs<br />
• Passive report structures<br />
• Negotiating<br />
1 The Confident<br />
Fashionista<br />
You like making a striking first<br />
impression. You hate wearing<br />
the same thing day after<br />
day. Your friends expect you<br />
to set the trends. You enjoy<br />
surprising them with killer<br />
ensembles. You’re the kind<br />
of person who doesn’t mind<br />
creating a stir wherever you<br />
go. Although you’re prepared<br />
to turn up in an ultra-trendy,<br />
right-off-the-runway combo,<br />
you adapt styles to suit your<br />
personal style. AND you love<br />
shopping, or as our American<br />
cousins say, you love to shop!<br />
14A A successful perfectionist<br />
1 What makes a good entrepreneur? Choose qualities from this<br />
list that would help people who are going to start their own<br />
business and make a go of it. Use a dictionary if you need to.<br />
outspoken philosophical anxious confident<br />
creative resolute daring determined<br />
being a perfectionist intrepid faint-hearted<br />
prudent clever cautious rash diffident<br />
thoughtful critical optimistic<br />
B With a partner, re-read the text. Label the statements T<br />
(True) or F (False). Correct the false ones.<br />
1 Akrapovič started his business at age 18.<br />
2 The company really started to prosper when<br />
a German firm liked their system.<br />
3 The founder’s personality doesn’t enter into<br />
the development of his company.<br />
4 Making a part that works is more important<br />
3 A Read through the texts again. Find these words or expressions.<br />
1 Three three-word expressions that start with<br />
the same verb, and mean:<br />
• impress<br />
• fuss<br />
• choose<br />
2 Three three-word expressions that mean:<br />
• grab everyone’s attention<br />
• give others a model to follow<br />
• move away from a place<br />
3 Three words that mean all the clothes you wear,<br />
your complete ‘look’:<br />
• c<br />
• e<br />
• o<br />
than making it elegant.<br />
5 The company is a world player in the field of<br />
motorcycle parts.<br />
C Lis<br />
1 W<br />
W<br />
2 Wh<br />
the<br />
3 To w<br />
the l<br />
4 Why<br />
cloth<br />
5 What<br />
progra<br />
5 A Look at th<br />
B Some verbs can be followed by an infinitive or an -ing<br />
form, but with a change of meaning. Study the example. Then<br />
choose the right ending (a–h) to complete the sentence that<br />
shows the meaning for each sentence.<br />
a She stopped to look at the jeans in the fashion department.<br />
Meaning: She stopped, and the reason she stopped was to<br />
look at the jeans.<br />
2 A Read the text quickly. Decide which qualities you listed in<br />
activity 1 describe Igor Akrapovič.<br />
2 Chic and<br />
Understated<br />
You don’t want to be a trendchaser:<br />
you prefer to keep<br />
things simple and almost<br />
classic. You really dislike<br />
going out in something that’s<br />
too dressy or attentiongrabbing.<br />
You only go<br />
shopping when you really<br />
B There are six informal expressions in the texts in 1 that<br />
describe trendy, striking clothes. Find them and add them<br />
in the squares below. Then use the coloured squares to fi nd<br />
a word that gives you the overall theme of the texts.<br />
1 - - -<br />
2 -<br />
3<br />
4 -<br />
5 -<br />
6<br />
1 It’s impo<br />
affordab<br />
2 Bulk-buy<br />
3 It’s quite<br />
4 Living ma<br />
5 Making ch<br />
is still unde<br />
6 Buying Fair<br />
in poor cou<br />
96<br />
b You’ve stopped watching other people.<br />
Meaning: You used to watch other people, but now you<br />
no longer do.<br />
1 a You never forget to match your clothes.<br />
Meaning: You always remember to do something<br />
that you .<br />
1 b I can’t forget seeing a fashion show for the first time.<br />
Meaning: I will always remember the first time I .<br />
2 a Remember to get your clothes at the dry-cleaner’s.<br />
Meaning: Don’t forget to do something you haven’t<br />
done yet but you .<br />
2 b I remember being interviewed on television.<br />
Meaning: I won’t forget the interview I .<br />
3 a I regret to inform you that you did not make the team.<br />
Meaning: I am informing you now that you .<br />
3 b He doesn’t regret working so hard to organise<br />
the show.<br />
Meaning: He has no regrets about what he .<br />
4 a She went on to become a top model.<br />
Meaning: She did something, then she .<br />
4 b He went on working long after dark.<br />
Meaning: He continued the activity which he .<br />
a gave in the past b do all the time<br />
c had started previously d did in the past<br />
e did something else later on f should do<br />
g went to a show h were not chosen<br />
Nabor besedil v učbeniku je pester in raznolik,<br />
besedila pa avtentična in aktualna. Vzeta so iz različnih<br />
virov, od elektronskih medijev, časopisov, revij<br />
do televizijskih in radijskih programov. Obravnavajo<br />
teme, ki so dijakom blizu, s katerimi se lahko poistovetijo<br />
oz. do katerih se lahko opredeljujejo.<br />
need to get an outfit for a<br />
special occasion. You never<br />
forget to match your clothes<br />
and your accessories for that<br />
co-ordinated look. You really<br />
hate to look untidy.<br />
3 Cool and Casual<br />
You don’t like to make a fuss<br />
about clothes. Fashion? Yes,<br />
it’s OK to be trendy, but you<br />
refuse to be defined by it. You<br />
prefer choosing clothes that<br />
look effortlessly hip. You’ve<br />
stopped watching what other<br />
people are wearing, you make<br />
your own choices, you’ve<br />
decided to go for your own<br />
casual look and to wear it with<br />
confidence. And luckily for<br />
you, that’s a pretty cool look!<br />
4 The Sports Star<br />
You’re not into dressy clothes,<br />
in fact you don’t like thinking<br />
about clothes at all. You just<br />
love hanging out in your<br />
tracksuit and sports logo<br />
tee-shirt. You spend your<br />
afternoons working out with<br />
your team and so when<br />
you’ve finished practising and<br />
leave the field, you can’t help<br />
retaining that comfy, sporty<br />
look! You just keep on being<br />
yourself all the time.<br />
While Igor Akrapovič’s name has come to constitute one of<br />
the most fashionable brands in aftermarket accessories, the<br />
man himself remains low-key. He recalls the origins of the<br />
firm: “It all started with my passion for motorcycles, which<br />
was my involvement in motorcycle racing from the age of<br />
18. After the conclusion of my nine-year racing career, I had<br />
gained quite a lot of experience about tuning bikes, so I decided<br />
to open a tuning shop where I started preparing racing<br />
bikes and developing exhausts for them.”<br />
For Akrapovič’s new company, the turning point came in<br />
1994, when the German arm of Kawasaki responded to the<br />
firm’s invitation to test one of their systems. “After testing, it<br />
was clear that our system was better than the factory one,” he<br />
explains. “This was a huge breakthrough and the beginning of<br />
co-operation with all major teams.”<br />
As one would expect, Igor Akrapovič infuses his organisation<br />
with his personal values. “I am a perfectionist by nature,” he<br />
states, “and this reflects in the company’s philosophy.”<br />
He believes Akrapovič has become one of the most respected<br />
companies in the world of motorcycle exhaust technologies<br />
“because of our constant investment in R&D, and our concern<br />
for the quality of our products.”<br />
Creativity in engineering and manufacturing is another facet<br />
central to the Akrapovič approach. Is the work of Akrapovič<br />
an art form, or just a technical exercise? His reply is appropriate:<br />
“I think both aspects must be considered in equal measure.<br />
Technical perfection is something we constantly strive for:<br />
it goes hand in hand with top design.” The sleek curves of an<br />
Akrapovič exhaust underscore that statement.<br />
4 A In groups, talk about these questions.<br />
Some might wonder how a<br />
company situated in a tiny<br />
country like Slovenia could<br />
achieve global renown, but<br />
anyone who has visited cannot<br />
help but be impressed by the<br />
nation’s natural beauty and,<br />
if doing business there, by the<br />
level of professionalism. Slovenia<br />
has, in fact, been one of the most progressive Central<br />
European countries in the move to the market economy and<br />
accession to the EU. “After we’d split with the former Yugoslavia,<br />
it was quite difficult at the beginning,” Akrapovič explains.<br />
“But now, 20 years later, being part of EU, with no borders<br />
between the countries, doing business is much easier.”<br />
Reading through Akrapovič’s house publication, the overall<br />
picture is of a company that is thoroughly tuned in and turned<br />
on to the global village. The illustrated articles on its range<br />
of systems for high performance motorcycles and exotic cars,<br />
published in English and Slovene, are flip, hip and entertaining.<br />
So what is the future for Akrapovič? “We are in the process<br />
of making some organisational and structural changes in the<br />
company,” Akrapovič reveals. “My father is 84, and still quite<br />
active,” he says. “Though he works in a completely different<br />
area of business, he’s developing new things all the time. I<br />
hope I will be as active as he is, at that age. I still have a lot of<br />
work and project ideas in my mind!”<br />
• Where do you usually buy your clothes? In a<br />
department store, a supermarket, or fashion boutique?<br />
At a market? At a second-hand shop? Online? By<br />
catalogue? What are the advantages and disadvantages<br />
of each type of shopping?<br />
• Do you ever look to see where the clothes are made?<br />
How important is it for you to know about conditions<br />
in the clothing industry?<br />
B You are going to listen to a news programme about<br />
conditions under which cheap clothing is produced in<br />
Bangladesh for the UK markets. Read the statements fi rst,<br />
and guess which numbers (a–h) go into each blank slot. Then<br />
listen and check your guesses.<br />
a 80 b 48 c £8 to £11 d <strong>12</strong> to 16 e 3 pence<br />
f £22 g £3 h £7<br />
1 What workers get paid:<br />
per hour , per month<br />
2 Number of hours worked:<br />
per day , per week<br />
3 Payments for overtime per month:<br />
4 Number of hours that should be work per week,<br />
according to the Ethical Trade Initiative:<br />
5 What it costs to live in Bangladesh:<br />
a month<br />
6 The minimum wage in Bangladesh:<br />
a month<br />
B Circle the right<br />
1 An -ing form ca<br />
2 In those cases it<br />
3 An entire gerund<br />
a verb.<br />
4 Infinitives can als<br />
unusual / likely.<br />
5 Instead of an infin<br />
as a subject.<br />
6 This word is a ‘dum<br />
have a meaning of it<br />
C Replace the infi nitive s<br />
a dummy subject, and th<br />
and 6 with a gerundial ph<br />
1 To say that workers n<br />
2 To look for Fair Trade<br />
3 To claim that workers<br />
4 To try to change intern<br />
waste of time.<br />
5 To choose clothes shou<br />
6 However, to buy clothes<br />
are produced isn’t cool.<br />
G 24 -ing forms vs. infi nitives<br />
Your friends expect you to set<br />
You enjoy surprising them wit<br />
25 Dummy subjects, gerunds an<br />
as subjects<br />
It’s less expensive to live in Bang<br />
Living is less expensive in Bangl<br />
Making clothes in Bangladesh is<br />
MORE PRACTICE: Workbook, page 81<br />
Fotografije, ilustracije in drugi slikovni elementi so izbrani in<br />
zasnovani tako, da kar najbolj odsevajo svet najstnikov, kar je<br />
močan motivacijski dejavnik. Slikovno gradivo je raznoliko<br />
in namenjeno za iztočnico za različne dejavnosti.
Dijaki na različne načine utrjujejo in širijo znanje<br />
slovnice, ki jo večinoma usvajajo z izbranimi primeri iz<br />
besedil, dopolnjujejo slovnična pravila in tabele ter podajajo<br />
svoje primere. Rabo slovničnih struktur utrjujejo<br />
v situacijah, ki se navezujejo na tematsko področje.<br />
2 Memories<br />
• Revision and extension of past tenses<br />
• Past habits: used to/would + infinitive<br />
• Recognising factual or anecdotal texts<br />
• Talking about present and past routines<br />
2A Childhood<br />
1 A Underline the Past Simple verbs. Circle the Past<br />
Continuous verbs.<br />
1 My parents were living in Rome when I had<br />
my first birthday.<br />
2 When I was growing up, though, we lived in Split.<br />
3 At first, when I was learning English, I found<br />
speaking very difficult.<br />
4 I remember my mother’s smile when I came home<br />
from nursery: that’s my first memory.<br />
5 My happiest memory? I was learning to cycle, and<br />
my grandad helped me up when I fell down.<br />
6 No, nothing sad happened to me during<br />
childhood.<br />
A<br />
British celebrities share<br />
some of their favourite<br />
childhood memories<br />
1 ALEX KINGSTON, ACTRE<strong>SS</strong><br />
My mum would pack us sandwiches,<br />
pinpoint a street on a map of our<br />
neighbourhood and send me and my<br />
friend on our expedition. We would<br />
whizz around roads and lanes with a<br />
great sense of achievement when we<br />
arrived at the destination.<br />
2 GEORGE MICHAEL, SINGER<br />
One of my most vivid childhood<br />
memories: a goat bit my hand at<br />
Golders Green Children’s Zoo.<br />
3 EMILY MAITLIS, NEWSREADER<br />
I grew up in a house with a long hallway.<br />
I have an abiding memory. As a child<br />
returning from school, I would ring the<br />
bell, then as I was staring through the<br />
window on the door, I would see my<br />
mother running up the hall to open it.<br />
And that first hello hug would always<br />
put a huge smile on my face. She<br />
always looked so delighted to welcome<br />
me home. It was as simple as that.<br />
4 CHRIS TARRANT, TV PRESENTER<br />
One of my earliest memories is my firstever<br />
day’s fishing. My grandad took me.<br />
I was just four. I caught a fish, dropped<br />
grandad’s rod and fell in the river. All in<br />
all, it was pretty typical of most of my<br />
fishing days since.<br />
5 SOPHIE ELLIS-BEXTOR, SINGER<br />
August 10, 1987, was the day my little<br />
brother was born and I was so excited<br />
to be a big sister. Jack’s father is my<br />
step-dad and when Jack arrived I was<br />
with my dad, who was really happy<br />
for me and made me a special coin to<br />
mark the occasion. I remember being<br />
proud not just that I finally wasn’t an<br />
only child any more, but also that my<br />
parents had moved on to better things<br />
since their divorce.<br />
B<br />
Blog<br />
1 Sarah’s rst childhood memory dates from when she was about 2 years old.<br />
“I remember crawling underneath the r trees in my parents’ back garden.”<br />
2 When he was younger, Daniel used to build miniature aeroplanes. Daniel later ended<br />
up dedicating most of his time to music, which started to gain his interest during<br />
his teenage years.<br />
3 Rochanne used to live in the countryside in Cornwall. She remembers the days out<br />
in the forest with her dog Sooke. “I was around 8 years old at the time. Beside the<br />
walks, I often went horse riding and swimming, which I still do quite a bit nowadays.<br />
My earliest memory is one of my grandma. I remember us having a walk together,<br />
not long before she died. I must have been 2 years old at the time.”<br />
4 Alex’s favourite subjects in school used to be geography and especially physical<br />
education: “I used to watch the TV programme ‘Going Live’ on Saturday mornings,<br />
but only until I left for the 10.30 am football match.”<br />
5 Wondering what it’s like to be forced to wear school uniforms, I ask Alex whether<br />
he used to wear one when he was in school. He did, both in primary and in<br />
secondary school. “We wore dark blue trousers, shirts and ties. We also had a jumper<br />
for autumn and winter. But mine didn’t t well so I preferred to leave it at home.”<br />
B The statements in 1A are answers. Write the six<br />
3 A Read the five statements about how to use used to and would. 4 A On a slip of paper, write a blog about an early memory. Don’t<br />
questions.<br />
put your name on it. Some of these questions can help you.<br />
1 We use used to and would to talk about habits and<br />
C Read the text again and extract the phrases which show that:<br />
C Past Simple or Past Continuous? Write PS or PC.<br />
repeated actions.<br />
• How old were you when it happened?<br />
• Where were you living?<br />
1 Akrapovič doesn’t behave like an arrogant celebrity.<br />
a I appreciate your point, but ...<br />
2 We use used to and would to talk about temporary,<br />
1 This verb tense describes a complete, finished<br />
• Is your memory about something that used to<br />
2 He likes all his work to be action of a or high state. standard without<br />
b What if we tried/did/etc.?<br />
continuous, or repeated states.<br />
3 We use used to to describe permanent past states<br />
happen often?<br />
any flaws.<br />
c Thank you, but I would still ...<br />
2 This verb tense describes an action or state that<br />
(not would).<br />
• Was it a happy situation or event?<br />
3 He thinks engineering excellence was continuous has or to unfinished match in artistic the past. d Can we talk about this?<br />
4 We sometimes use the Past Simple instead of would<br />
• What were your feelings about it then?<br />
• Do you feel differently about it now?<br />
excellence.<br />
e I like that idea. That sounds good to me.<br />
or used to, for variety.<br />
D Prepare to answer the questions for yourself. Jot down<br />
• Did something funny happen?<br />
4 The company has to research and develop its products<br />
f Should we go on to the next point, now?<br />
5 Used to describes action in the past, not the present.<br />
a few notes. Use your dictionary or ask others if you need<br />
The question form is Did you use to …? The negative<br />
• Who were you with?<br />
continuously.<br />
g Perhaps we could deal with ... first?<br />
help with some words or expressions.<br />
is: didn’t use to.<br />
• How did it end?<br />
5 It puts out light, trendy and lively brochures.<br />
h Would you clarify ... for me?<br />
• Why do you think you still remember it?<br />
6 He is confident that his E Join creativity a partner. will Ask not and answer diminish<br />
i Could you be more specific?<br />
the questions.<br />
B Tick the correct sentences. Put a cross for the<br />
incorrect sentences. Write the numbers of the statements<br />
B In groups, put your slips of paper into a box. Each of you<br />
with age.<br />
j Let’s move on, shall we?<br />
2 Here are two sets of childhood memories. Section A is k I’m not sure I understand your point.<br />
in 3A that give a reason for your choice.<br />
then picks out one slip. Read the blog and write an answer.<br />
from a newspaper article, B is from an internet blog. l I’d like to make an alternative suggestion.<br />
In it, say:<br />
1 My mum used to pack us sandwiches.<br />
3 Study the statements (A–E). Read Then them report quickly the and statements write the answers. (1–7).<br />
m Let’s take a closer look at this problem.<br />
Statement number:<br />
• What did you find interesting in the memory?<br />
1 Who remembers events that happened once only?<br />
2 When I looked through the window, I saw my<br />
• Is it like a memory of your own, or very different?<br />
n We hope you can see our point.<br />
Shifting tenses for reported speech. 2 Who remembers activities they did often in<br />
mother running up the hall.<br />
• Would you like to know more about it?<br />
o I’d like to run through what we’ve agreed.<br />
A Verbs already in the Past Perfect childhood? tense don’t shift when<br />
3 Now that I’m grown up, I use to go fishing every<br />
p I’m sorry, we can’t seem to agree.<br />
reported.<br />
3 Whose interests changed as he grew older?<br />
summer.<br />
C Read your answer to the group. Can they guess whose<br />
4 August 10th was the day my brother used to be<br />
blog you read?<br />
B Some modal verbs don’t shift in reported speech, for<br />
born.<br />
example might, could, would, or should. Must can shift to<br />
B Which of the expressions in activity 5A illustrate these<br />
5 When he was younger, Daniel would often build<br />
had to.<br />
tips on negotiating?<br />
miniature aeroplanes.<br />
G 5, 7 Past Simple, Past Continuous<br />
C In reported speech, the verb doesn’t shift if it indicates an<br />
1 Use ‘softening’ expressions: would like, perhaps,<br />
6 When she was a child, Rochanne would live in<br />
My parents were living in Rome when I was born.<br />
Cornwall.<br />
ongoing action or state.<br />
What if, Let’s, etc.<br />
6 used to/would<br />
7 She used to go horse riding and swimming.<br />
D The usual shifts are always used if you’re writing a formal<br />
2 Use ‘softening’ modal verbs like should, would,<br />
My mum would pack us sandwiches.<br />
8 Alex’s favourite subjects at school were geography<br />
What did she use to do in summer? She used to go<br />
report.<br />
might, can/could.<br />
and physical education.<br />
swimming.<br />
E Sometimes the shifts don’t occur in informal verbal<br />
3 Use questions to make suggestions.<br />
9 Did Alex used to like wearing his school uniform?<br />
MORE PRACTICE: Workbook, pages 8–10<br />
reports, or in lists of actions.<br />
10 We used to wear dark blue trousers, shirts and ties.<br />
C With a partner, you are on a team negotiating with the<br />
1 Akrapovič: “After the conclusion of my nine-year<br />
school authorities to have a shorter end to the school day<br />
racing career, I had <strong>12</strong> gained quite a lot of experience<br />
on Fridays.<br />
13<br />
about tuning bikes.”<br />
1 List reasons for and against the suggestion.<br />
2 The interviewer: “As one would expect, Igor Akrapovič<br />
2 Write a short dialogue of negotiation, paying<br />
infuses his organization with his personal values.”<br />
attention to the tips in 5B.<br />
3 The interviewer: “Some might wonder how a company<br />
3 Write the dialogue again, this time going against all<br />
situated in a tiny country like Slovenia could achieve<br />
the tips in 5B.<br />
global renown.”<br />
4 Join another pair. Exchange your ‘bad’ dialogues.<br />
4 Akrapovič: “I think both aspects must be considered in<br />
Rewrite the other pair’s ‘bad’ dialogue. Then<br />
equal measure.”<br />
compare with the original dialogues you wrote.<br />
5 The interviewer: “Slovenian business people are always<br />
very professional.”<br />
6 The author in a formal report: “Akrapovič is a leading<br />
firm in motorcycle parts, and has established a<br />
respected company throughout the world.”<br />
7 The interviewer on the phone: “Akrapovič is a<br />
prominent entrepreneur, his company has become a<br />
fashionable brand, and he himself is a charming man.”<br />
Work with it!<br />
Negotiating<br />
4 A Negotiations are often needed to get things done in<br />
business. With a partner, read expressions (a–p) and put<br />
them into the categories (1–4). Some expressions can be<br />
used in more than one category.<br />
1 Putting your points across:<br />
2 Dealing with opposing views:<br />
3 Moving the discussion forward:<br />
4 Concluding:<br />
G 24 Reported speech – no tense shifts with<br />
Past Perfect<br />
“After I’d been racing for nine years, I had gained a lot of<br />
experience.”<br />
He told the reporter that after he’d been racing for nine years,<br />
he had gained a lot of experience.<br />
Modal verbs<br />
‘The company should strive for perfection.”<br />
He insisted that the company should strive for perfection.<br />
“Creative design must accompany technical expertise.”<br />
He maintained that creative design had to accompany technical<br />
expertise.<br />
Ongoing actions or states<br />
“Slovenia is an excellent country for entrepreneurs.”<br />
She claimed that Slovenia is an excellent country for<br />
entrepreneurs.<br />
MoRE PRACTICE: Workbook, pages xx<br />
Ob koncu vsake enote so v rumenem okvirju navedene<br />
slovnične strukture s primeri rabe. Referenca<br />
na delovni zvezek dijaka napoti na stran, kjer<br />
lahko utrdi pridobljeno znanje, številke ob navedbi<br />
slovničnih struktur pa dijake usmerijo na slovnično<br />
razlago v priloženi knjižici.<br />
89<br />
Naloge na modri podlagi, poimenovane Get the hang of it! v Way up<br />
Intermediate in Work with it! v Way up Upper-intermediate, so namenjene<br />
usvajanju in utrjevanje jezika v vsakdanjih situacijah. Tako se<br />
dijaki med drugim naučijo veščin pogovora, kako napisati neformalno in<br />
formalno elektronsko sporočilo, svetovati, kako kaj vljudno sprejeti ali odkloniti,<br />
izraziti strinjanje in nestrinjanje, se opravičiti, napisati življenjepis,<br />
se pogajati, prepričevati, vljudno prositi za kaj, izražati kritiko in še in še.<br />
V Way up Upper-intermediate pa so razdelki v celotnem drugem modulu<br />
namenjeni pisanju esejev.
elationships. Cross ou the three topics which do not<br />
seem to fit into this overa l category.<br />
interracial marriages<br />
immigration issues<br />
job applications<br />
family lifestyles<br />
married and unmarried couples<br />
translation and interpreting<br />
2 Circle the odd one out in these expressions.<br />
Zasnova učbenika<br />
<strong>12</strong>D Skills enhancement<br />
Part I Reading<br />
1 A You are going to practise both reading skills<br />
and writing skills in this activity. Read this list of<br />
particular problems that a student could experience<br />
when trying to write short answers showing reading<br />
comprehension. Tick any that you think might<br />
Today’<br />
apply to you. Then add any problems you yourself<br />
have had, or might have.<br />
Vsak modul se začne z uvodno stranjo, ki dijake seznani s prihajajočimi<br />
temami in besediščem. Namen te strani je, da dijake<br />
spodbudi k razmišljanju o vsebinah, preden se lotijo aktivnosti.<br />
Poleg slikovnega gradiva, ki ponazarja vsebine modula, dijaki<br />
rešijo tudi nalogo ali dve in tako dobijo kratek pregled tem, o<br />
katerih se bodo učili.<br />
Sledita enoti A in B, predstavljeni na prejšnjih straneh, v dveh<br />
daljših lekcijah vsakega modula pa sta dodani še enoti C in D.<br />
Module 4<br />
7D Skills enhancement<br />
Part I Speaking<br />
1 With a partner, read the advertisement. Imagine that you are<br />
going for interview. Help each other to make notes about<br />
what you might wish to focus on in the interview.<br />
• enthusiasm: why are you interested in going to the<br />
summer school? Look back at the text you worked<br />
with in Unit 4C, activity 2 and list the benefits that a<br />
student could gain from such a training session.<br />
• contribution: what are the special qualities that you<br />
could contribute to the team? Look back at the list of<br />
qualities needed for an astronaut (Unit 4C, activity 5).<br />
First interviews are being organised<br />
for two vacant posts<br />
on the Slovenian Space Training<br />
Summer School for Young Astronauts<br />
held in conjunction with<br />
the European Space Agency Programme.<br />
Candidates should prepare by visiting the<br />
ESA website. They will be selected for their<br />
enthusiasm, and the contribution they can<br />
make to teamwork during training.<br />
2 Prepare for the interview. Think of one or two more questions<br />
that the interviewer might ask a candidate.<br />
• Why do you want to go to the Summer School?<br />
• How long have you been interested in space?<br />
• What will you do later with the skills you gain at the<br />
Summer School?<br />
• If you were selected, what skills would you like to<br />
develop?<br />
3 Option 1: Work in pairs.<br />
Step 1:<br />
Step 2:<br />
Take turns to be: (A) a member of the<br />
interviewing panel and (B) yourself as a<br />
candidate wishing to be selected for the Summer<br />
School. Role-play the interview.<br />
When you’ve both worked through the<br />
interview, taking turns, compare your<br />
impressions with your partner.<br />
• What did you find most difficult?<br />
• Did you have a good supply of vocabulary to<br />
carry you through without stopping or too<br />
much hesitation?<br />
• Were you as a candidate able to use a variety<br />
of tenses in your answers?<br />
• What could you do to improve your<br />
performance? Ask others for advice.<br />
Option 2: Work in groups of five.<br />
Step 1:<br />
Step 2:<br />
Step 3:<br />
Step 4:<br />
82<br />
3<br />
1<br />
2<br />
My problem:<br />
“I spend too much time writing out<br />
the answers for the first questions,<br />
then I run out of time.”<br />
“I understand the text, but can’t find<br />
the right words for the answers.”<br />
“I always like to write complete<br />
sentences, but that’s not the right<br />
thing for short answers, it seems.”<br />
B Join a small group and compare the problems<br />
you ticked or added. Write one sentence of advice<br />
for each one.<br />
2 Now work on your own to do the exercise. Read<br />
the questions first. Then read the text. Write your<br />
answers in note form.<br />
First, prepare for the interview together. Make<br />
sure you have a good supply of questions (see<br />
activity 2) to ask the candidate.<br />
Choose roles. One of you is the candidate. Three<br />
are members of the interviewing panel. One is<br />
the recorder, whose taskit is to take notes, and<br />
record the decision. Role-play the interview.<br />
At the end of the interview, the candidate<br />
withdraws while the panel makes a decision:<br />
will that candidate be accepted for the Summer<br />
School?<br />
Panel: discuss the interview, and make a<br />
decision. Give reasons.<br />
Recorder: take down notes of the discussion and<br />
the reasons given. Report to the candidate.<br />
General discussion, amongst the group, or to the<br />
class if you’ve presented your role-play to the<br />
class. Discuss the strong points of the interview<br />
– was the panel kind but effective in asking<br />
questions? Did the candidate answer well, to<br />
the point, with sufficient variety of vocabulary<br />
and verb tenses? Was he/she convincing?<br />
What advice could you give to improve the<br />
performance of the candidate – or members of<br />
the panel?<br />
1 What three things do parents dislike about<br />
pictures their children put up in their rooms?<br />
2 What are the two main influences on the<br />
behaviour of teenagers?<br />
3 What in the role models attracts teenagers?<br />
4 Can parents change the way teenagers behave?<br />
5 What two things can reduce the influence<br />
that the media have upon young people?<br />
6 Who is in the best position to reassure<br />
teenagers that they don’t have to follow<br />
trends if they don’t wish to?<br />
Part II Reading<br />
Walk into y<br />
across pos<br />
too little clo<br />
ing lying aro<br />
purchase su<br />
Clearly the p<br />
after are a fa<br />
parents. Yet w<br />
pressure that<br />
dress, act, an<br />
In the previous enhancement exer<br />
(Unit 2D) you worked with finding<br />
expressions from the context. This<br />
expanded: you will try to find the m<br />
text by picking up clues from the c<br />
“Children cho<br />
Amy Beth Tau<br />
type of models<br />
In Taublieb’s ex<br />
selves who the<br />
they, the teens,<br />
herself as unat<br />
model. When a<br />
role model their<br />
fi gure out what t<br />
ing that model, t<br />
4 A First, read the text quickly. D<br />
particular words or expression<br />
Answer this question, using a<br />
What is this text about?<br />
B Compare and discuss your a<br />
Whatever the rea<br />
lar role model, p<br />
they don’t like wh<br />
ally hard for paren<br />
teenagers. “I wan<br />
sure from TV and<br />
try to draw the line<br />
with a mode of dre<br />
time I try to compr<br />
much.”<br />
5 A Together, read the beginning<br />
asked to complete. The purpos<br />
that shows you understand th<br />
Before you begin to write the c<br />
your partner the clues in the te<br />
the answers. Underline at leas<br />
Number 1 is an example.<br />
1 The new spaceships have<br />
they are newer versions o<br />
Clues to be underlined: 19<br />
2 Their mission would be t<br />
“My kids seem to g<br />
know I can’t win eve<br />
and can’t compromi<br />
3 The main problem with<br />
space is not storing it bu<br />
4 The new spacecraft being<br />
fuelled by<br />
5 The sail material can mo<br />
It is possible for the<br />
parents may fear. “I<br />
logical security as w<br />
parents, the actual in<br />
“Kids today have an<br />
cool, act cool now and<br />
Ph.D., author of the “<br />
teens need to hear fro<br />
be cool and act cool, b<br />
ble in which it must be<br />
or physical well-being.”<br />
6 The small mirrors on the<br />
7 The spacecraft gains its s<br />
8 Scientists will be able to u<br />
to analyse<br />
B With your partner, use your<br />
sentences.<br />
6 With others, compare and disc<br />
experience of doing the task.<br />
• Did you find it easy or di<br />
• Which questions did you<br />
• Did you find it helpful to<br />
question about the text?<br />
• Did you find underlining<br />
1 Module 4 is a l about personal, national and international<br />
hosting a TV programme<br />
gender inequalities in education<br />
extreme sports<br />
50<br />
1 nuclear family divorce rates sibling rivalry<br />
government policy extended family<br />
2 gendered marginalised disadvantaged<br />
culturally determined artistic<br />
3 globalisation income tax travel and tourism<br />
international relations cultural bridges<br />
Module 4<br />
4 asylum seeker immigrant multiculturalism<br />
pop music anti-racist campaign<br />
5 disapprove of fall for lose your hear to<br />
do anything for be love-struck<br />
Use the clues to find the ten words or expressions. Which<br />
one is the ‘odd-one-out’ – the one that doesn’t fi the<br />
overa l theme of ‘Communications’?<br />
Clues<br />
You do this when …<br />
1 you hang your photographs in a ga lery<br />
2 you produce a movie<br />
3 you use a computer to write and correct a text<br />
4 you revise and correct a text already written<br />
5 you write an account of something for a newspaper<br />
6 you produce a text or pictures to se l something<br />
7 you use strong lamps to make a scene brighter<br />
for filming<br />
8 you surf the web<br />
9 you do rhythmic quick movements with your<br />
feet in time to music<br />
10 you stand up and present ideas to people<br />
1<br />
1 e i n g<br />
2 f m i n g<br />
3 w p i n g<br />
4 e i n g<br />
5 r i n g<br />
6 a i n g<br />
7 l i n g<br />
8 b i n g<br />
9 t d i n g<br />
10 p s i n g<br />
7C Teenage health in our world<br />
1 A Answer the quiz for yourself.<br />
QU IZ<br />
2<br />
d<br />
Enota C je namenjena spoznavanju s širšim družbenokulturnim<br />
okoljem in razvija medkulturno kompetenco<br />
in strpnost do različnih kultur.<br />
V Way up Intermediate se teme večinoma dotikajo<br />
vprašanj, ki so aktualna v obdobju najstništva, od šolskega<br />
vsakdana, zdravja in športa do zlorabe drog in alkohola,<br />
uporništva in uporabe različnih medijev. Dijaki primerjajo<br />
razmere v drugih državah z razmerami v Sloveniji.<br />
V Way up Upper-intermediate pa so teme zastavljene<br />
širše, a še vedno v povezavi s tematiko lekcije. Tako na<br />
primer obravnavajo literarna dela, urjenje astronavtov,<br />
muzeje znanosti, preživljanje tako imenovanega gap year,<br />
mlade podjetnike, razlike med spoloma, poroke med<br />
pripadniki različnih ras in narodnosti, itd.<br />
<strong>12</strong>C Gap years in different countries<br />
1 A Read the descriptions of short or gap year projects in<br />
different countries. Find the project(s) in which students ...<br />
1 live with the people of the region<br />
2 live with other volunteers in specially built<br />
accommodation<br />
3 do some of their work high up in trees<br />
4 have to be trained before starting<br />
5 will probably be eating outdoors<br />
6 help with plants and animals<br />
7 do some teaching<br />
8 learn to communicate with partners<br />
A<br />
Conservation in South Africa and Botswana<br />
Even before you arrive at our Conservation project in Southern<br />
Africa, you will see some stunning wilderness on your journey<br />
to base camp. You will fly into Polokwane, in the northern<br />
region of South Africa, and then drive across the Botswana<br />
border. Your final destination is Legodimo – our large nature<br />
reserve.<br />
You will stay at the well-facilitated conservation lodge we<br />
have set up. It has large dorm rooms, hot water showers that<br />
are open to the stars, a big outside communal area, and a<br />
fire circle with a braai pit (similar to a BBQ). All of this is set<br />
against beautiful scenery and the impressive wildlife of the<br />
Limpopo River.<br />
Volunteering on this project is hard work, a lot of fun and<br />
extremely interesting. You will be involved in wrapping trees to<br />
prevent damage from elephants, removing alien plants, and<br />
collecting scientific data about the birds and elephants living<br />
on the reserve.<br />
Our conservation leader, Gerrit, will accompany volunteers<br />
at all times. He has a great deal of experience with the tasks<br />
and activities volunteers are involved in as well as extensive<br />
knowledge about the region’s geography. Having lived in<br />
the area his whole life, he has a good understanding of the<br />
animals you will encounter. Gerrit will pass on his expertise<br />
and enthusiasm to volunteers, who can learn a lot from his<br />
experience of living in the bush.<br />
B<br />
WHAT IS YOU R<br />
FITNES S LE VEL?<br />
1 Do you have stomach ache, backache,<br />
or headache at least once a week?<br />
Yes No<br />
Care & Community Work in Sri Lanka<br />
Based in several small towns along the southwest coast<br />
of Sri Lanka, south of Colombo, care work in Sri Lanka is<br />
a multifaceted experience offering an enormous variety of<br />
choice. However, all the work has one basic requirement:<br />
a love of working with children.<br />
You will work with your fellow volunteers in orphanages and<br />
day care centres helping children learn the alphabet or<br />
organizing activities like arts and crafts. In the afternoons,<br />
volunteers assist in numerous areas with the children – from<br />
helping with homework to organizing sports games to<br />
reading with a child individually.<br />
You will live with a local host family, which allows you to be<br />
fully immersed in the Sri Lankan way of life.<br />
c<br />
2 Do you have difficulty sleeping at least once<br />
a week?<br />
Yes No<br />
3 Do you usually wake up feeling tired or ‘low’?<br />
Yes No<br />
4 Do you smoke?<br />
Yes No<br />
5 Do you drink alcohol at least once a week?<br />
Yes No<br />
6 Do you really love going to school?<br />
Yes No<br />
7 Do you of ten feel bullied or unhappy at school?<br />
Yes No<br />
8 Do you of ten eat junk food with high sugar<br />
and fat content?<br />
Yes No<br />
Wildlife Conservation in Peru<br />
For a chance to truly get away from it all this summer, join us<br />
for two weeks in the Peruvian rainforest, located deep in the<br />
heart of the Amazon. This project offers a unique opportunity<br />
to experience the rainforest environment and participate in<br />
important conservation activities.<br />
Upon arrival at our jungle base at the Taricaya Lodge, you<br />
will be given a full orientation and receive an introduction to<br />
the project from one of our conservation staff. You will spend<br />
the two weeks working on the same schedule as our regular<br />
and more experienced volunteers. Projects currently include<br />
wildlife observations from our viewing platform high in the<br />
jungle canopy, night observation walks along the extensive<br />
network of trails, work on our animal release program, and<br />
managing a pilot farm we’ve created.<br />
All volunteers live together at the lodge in shared rooms or<br />
small bungalows. Your weekend trip will either be a camping<br />
trip down river or a visit to Puerto Maldonado where you can<br />
relax in more luxurious surroundings and have a fun night out.<br />
9 Do you exercise briskly for at least half<br />
an hour a day?<br />
Yes No<br />
YOUR SCORE<br />
Diving & Marine Conserv<br />
If you’re interested in marin<br />
beach, this project is perfec<br />
conservation project in Tha<br />
staff members in Krabi, just<br />
project is based. You will co<br />
course to qualify you to div<br />
in shallow water, you’ll learn<br />
and equalize pressure. You<br />
the buddy system and usin<br />
observing and analyzing re<br />
you play a part in conservin<br />
coast of South West Thailan<br />
Once you have your diving<br />
rewarded by descending in<br />
of tropical fish, turtles, sea<br />
help with a beach clean up<br />
reforestation work.<br />
After your two weeks you w<br />
recognized qualification, a<br />
the knowledge that you hav<br />
the preservation of a wonde<br />
B Count up your score (g<br />
level. Compare with other<br />
that most of you could do<br />
Eat a more balanced d<br />
Cut out smoking<br />
2 A Listen to a news repo<br />
American and European tee<br />
In which of the nine categ<br />
• a lower score for fitness<br />
• a better score than Euro<br />
• about the same score as<br />
B What are the things that mo<br />
do to be fi tter?<br />
B Read through the texts<br />
the lists.<br />
3 Match these words or expressi<br />
with the right description (a–g)<br />
Write it. You can listen again, an<br />
you fi nd the meanings.<br />
1 Four adjectives desc<br />
1 stunning<br />
2<br />
2 Four words/express<br />
1 dorm rooms<br />
2<br />
3 Two adjectives mean<br />
an adverb (3) mean<br />
1 shared<br />
2<br />
4 Five activities that s<br />
participles + noun p<br />
1 wrapping trees<br />
2<br />
3<br />
5 A word or expressio<br />
a in the midst of,<br />
b a mass of branch<br />
area:<br />
c specialist knowl<br />
d an important ar<br />
a lot of rain:<br />
e an area where al<br />
f information and<br />
starts:<br />
g a line of rocks o<br />
level:<br />
h all plants and an<br />
an area:<br />
1 aches and pains<br />
2 counterparts<br />
3 co-ordinated<br />
4 locations<br />
5 peer relationships<br />
6 related to<br />
7 fatigue<br />
8 ranked in the middle range<br />
a brought together b put into<br />
c places d the same kind of peo<br />
e the ordinary little hurts that pe<br />
f getting on with people our age<br />
80
footba l striker (n) 16A –<br />
strelec, napadalec<br />
generate (v) 16B – ustvariti<br />
grasp (v) 16B – prijeti, zgrabiti<br />
hint (n) 16B – nasvet; namig<br />
in the face of 16B – ob soočenju<br />
z, iz oči v oči<br />
inertia (n) 16B – pasivnost,<br />
neaktivnost<br />
journalism (n) 16A –<br />
novinarstvo<br />
lay sdb off (phr v) 16B – odpustiti koga<br />
letters to the editor (n) /<br />
16B – pisma bralcev<br />
peacock (n) 16B – pav<br />
prehensile (adj) 16B –<br />
oprijemalen<br />
readability (n) 16B – berljivost<br />
readership (n) 16B – krog bralcev<br />
recommend (v) 16A – priporočiti<br />
rehearsal (n) / 16A – vaja<br />
rehearse (v) 16A – vaditi<br />
reluctantly (adv) 16B – nerad,<br />
s težavo<br />
revenue (n) 16B – prihodek<br />
scattered (adj) 16B – raztresen<br />
separate (adj) 16B – ločen<br />
slangy (adj) 16A – slengovski<br />
smooth (adj) 16B – gladek<br />
sti l (n) 16A – fotografija<br />
subtitle (n) 16B – podnaslov<br />
tactile (adj) 16B – otipljiv<br />
tech-savvy (adj) 16B – ki se spozna<br />
na tehnologijo<br />
update (v) 16B – posodobiti, ažurirati<br />
weblog (n) / 16A – spletni dnevnik<br />
worthwhile (adj) 16A – koristen,<br />
ki se izplača<br />
Unit 17<br />
abandon (v) 17C – zapustiti<br />
according to (adv) 17C – glede<br />
na, po besedah<br />
adjust (v) 17A – prilagoditi, nastaviti<br />
against a l odds 17C – kljub<br />
vsem težavam<br />
age (v) 17A – postarati<br />
assume (v) 17B – domnevati,<br />
predpostaviti<br />
bottle blond (n) 17B – oseba, ki si<br />
s peroksidom barva lase<br />
broadcast (n) 17A – prenos, oddaja<br />
camera operator (n) <br />
17A – snemalec<br />
camera shot (n) 17A – kader<br />
cater for (v) 17B – oskrbeti<br />
come across (phr v) 17A – priti<br />
do izraza<br />
con artist (n) 17B – prevarant<br />
consult (v) 17A – posvetovati se z/s<br />
contestant (n) 17B – tekmovalec<br />
counter (v) 17C – nasprotovati<br />
current affairs (n) 17A –<br />
aktualni dogodki<br />
dead-tree stu f (n) 17C – stara šara<br />
devout (adj) 17B – goreč<br />
director (n) 17A – režiser<br />
downright (adv) 17B – prav,<br />
naravnost<br />
dressing room (n) 17A –<br />
garderoba<br />
dump (v) 17B – pustiti, zavreči<br />
dupe (v) 17B – retentati, ukaniti<br />
ensure (v) 17A – zagotoviti<br />
entrant (n) 17B – udeleženec<br />
exercise (v) 17B – uresničiti,<br />
uveljaviti<br />
eye-opener (n) 17C – spoznanje<br />
facilities (n) 17D – oprema,<br />
naprava, infrastruktura<br />
floor manager (n) 17A –<br />
vodja snemanja<br />
genre (n) 17C – žanr<br />
greedy (adj) 17B – pohlepen<br />
gu lible (adj) 17B – lahkoveren<br />
headquarters (n) 17A – sedež,<br />
centrala<br />
imply (v) 17B – namigniti<br />
impose (v) 17A – uvesti<br />
inappropriate (adj) 17B –<br />
neprimeren<br />
insulting (adj) 17B – žaljiv<br />
jot down (phr v) 17C – na hitro<br />
zapisati<br />
knock one's socks off (idiom) 17C – šokirati<br />
lighting (n) 17A – osvetljava<br />
make-up artist (n) 17A –<br />
masker<br />
56<br />
19 CONDITIONAL CLAUSES<br />
if clause main clause<br />
zero conditional Present Simple Present Simple<br />
first conditional Present Simple wi l + verb<br />
second conditional Past Simple would/could + verb<br />
third conditional Past Perfect would + have + past participle<br />
The part beginning with if can come fi rst or<br />
second in the sentence. If it comes fi rst, a<br />
comma must be used before the main clause.<br />
If it comes second, no comma is used.<br />
Instead of if you can also use unless (= if not),<br />
provided that ., on condition that .<br />
Zero conditional is used for general statements<br />
(something that is always true) or for events<br />
and actions that always happen under certain<br />
conditions. In this type of conditional when can<br />
be used instead of if.<br />
If I don’t have any homework, I play video games.<br />
When you heat ice, it melts.<br />
First conditional is used for a particular event<br />
or activity that wi l or can probably happen in<br />
the future under certain conditions.<br />
If he comes late from the party, he wi l be<br />
grounded.<br />
If you work out regularly, you can feel<br />
much better.<br />
Unless they hurry, they won’t catch the bus.<br />
Form<br />
Use<br />
19a Zero conditional<br />
19b First conditional<br />
Pogojni odvisnik lahko stoji na začetku ali na koncu<br />
povedi. Če stoji na začetku, moramo uporabiti vejico<br />
pred glavnim stavkom. Če pa stoji na koncu, vejica<br />
ni potrebna.<br />
Namesto veznika if lahko uporabljamo tudi unless<br />
(= if not), provided that ..., on condition that ..<br />
Ta pogojnik uporabljamo za splošne trditve<br />
(nekaj, kar je vedno res) ali za dogodke in dejanja,<br />
ki se vedno zgodijo pod določenimi pogoji.<br />
V tem tipu pogojnih stavkov lahko namesto if<br />
uporabimo when.<br />
Če nimam domače naloge, igram igrice.<br />
Ko led segrevaš, se stopi.<br />
Prvi pogojnik uporabljamo za določen dogodek<br />
ali dejanje, ki se bo ali pa se lahko zgodi v<br />
prihodnosti pod določenimi pogoji.<br />
Če bo prišel pozno z zabave, nekaj časa<br />
ne bo smel ven.<br />
Če se boš redno rekreiral, se boš bolje počutil.<br />
Če ne bodo pohiteli, ne bodo ujeli avtobusa.<br />
NB V slovenščini v obeh delih povedi<br />
uporabljamo prihodnjik.<br />
22<br />
4 In the UK, as in the US, obesity (being too fat) and inactivity<br />
(not doing enough physical exercise) are the main threats to<br />
health. Here are some statistics from the UK National Health<br />
Service (the NHS). With a partner, guess the numbers.<br />
• Only out of 10 people do enough exercise, but<br />
out of 10 think they do.<br />
• If present habits continue, by 2020 one in people<br />
will not fit in a standard office chair.<br />
• % of coronary heart disease deaths are related to<br />
inactivity, compared with % related to smoking.<br />
5 A The NHS is worried about the inactivity of British teenagers,<br />
and has recommended these 10 fun ways for teenagers to<br />
get fi t. Match the photos and the activities.<br />
karate football orienteering<br />
climbing paintball dancing<br />
basketball hockey skateboarding<br />
mountain biking<br />
B Join a partner.<br />
A: read the instruction card on page 139.<br />
B: read the instruction card on page 140.<br />
6 A Divide into fi ve groups. Watch a dance exercise video.<br />
You are going to hear instructions for fi ve moves.<br />
Each group will write the instructions for one move. Before<br />
you start, look at the notes below: these are the key words<br />
for each move. Decide who will be responsible for completing<br />
the instruction with each one.<br />
Move 1: point turn swing take<br />
Move 2: turn put click<br />
Move 3: start push bring tap<br />
Move 4: go up flick push<br />
Move 5: jump jump step move<br />
B Do you feel like trying the moves? Have fun!<br />
3<br />
5<br />
4<br />
6<br />
7<br />
o to page 139) to find your fitness<br />
s in the class. What are the things<br />
to be fitter?<br />
iet Exercise more<br />
Cut down on alcohol<br />
rt comparing the fitness of<br />
nagers.<br />
ories in 1A do Americans have:<br />
than Europeans:<br />
peans:<br />
Europeans:<br />
st American teenagers could<br />
ons from the recording (1–8)<br />
. One description is missing.<br />
d use the context to help<br />
an average category<br />
ple<br />
ople can get<br />
g associated with<br />
8<br />
9<br />
10<br />
49<br />
again and add words/expressions to<br />
ribing beauty:<br />
3<br />
4<br />
ions describing accommodation:<br />
3<br />
4<br />
ing used by different people, and<br />
ing the opposite:<br />
3<br />
tudents engage in (present<br />
hrase objects):<br />
4<br />
5<br />
n meaning:<br />
fully surrounded by:<br />
es and leaves that fully cover an<br />
edge and ability:<br />
ea of tropical trees which receives<br />
l wildlife is protected:<br />
advice given before a course<br />
r coral just below or above sea<br />
imals dependent on each other in<br />
2 A In small groups, compare and discuss your responses to<br />
the texts. Which project would appeal to you? Give reasons.<br />
B In your group, put the reasons given for or against gap<br />
years abroad in the appropriate category and add as many of<br />
your own as you can.<br />
• seeing the world<br />
• experience other cultures<br />
• emotionally and financially draining<br />
• can damage the environment rather than the opposite<br />
• something distinctive to put on your CV<br />
• loss of friends and social networks while away<br />
• helping less advantaged people<br />
• really does nothing to help developing countries<br />
• learning new skills<br />
• help you find your own future path in life<br />
• some people treat it as tourism rather than work<br />
• volunteers don’t want to come back<br />
• caters to participants rather than the people<br />
supposedly being helped<br />
• outdated and colonial<br />
For<br />
Against<br />
3 Your English friend tells you s/he is wondering whether to<br />
volunteer for a year abroad before going on to university.<br />
Write a letter or long email to either encourage your friend to<br />
go, or dissuade him/her from going. Give reasons for your<br />
advice.<br />
ation in Thailand<br />
e life and want to try living on the<br />
t for you! All volunteers on our<br />
iland will be met by one of our<br />
20km from Ao Nang where the<br />
mplete a four-day Open Water<br />
e. In the initial stages when you’re<br />
how to breathe, clear your mask,<br />
will also become familiar with<br />
g underwater sign language. By<br />
ef damage and fish populations,<br />
g this precious ecosystem off the<br />
d.<br />
qualifications, your efforts are<br />
to a stunning underwater world<br />
urchins and corals. You will also<br />
and take part in some mangrove<br />
ill return home with a universally<br />
wealth of diving experience and<br />
e made a useful contribution to<br />
rful marine ecosystem.<br />
81<br />
3 A Join a partner or a small group and compare your answers.<br />
Discuss what you found easy or difficult in the texts or in<br />
answering the questions.<br />
B Go through the text together, and tell each other what<br />
words you found difficult. With your group, help each<br />
other to find ways of understanding the overall meaning<br />
of sentences with difficult words in them.<br />
Part II Writing<br />
4 A Look back at your notes for Unit <strong>12</strong>B, exercise 4. You will<br />
use them to write an essay (180–200 words) on this topic:<br />
Celebrity culture is harmful for teenage students.<br />
Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Support your<br />
opinion.<br />
B Put the words or expressions into the right column.<br />
Useful if you agree<br />
with the statement<br />
Useful if you disagree<br />
with the statement<br />
(to) damage (to) show some improvement damaging<br />
(to) object to objectionable an aid beneficial<br />
unobjectionable hurtful a detriment (to)<br />
(to) work to the detriment of (to) help with helpful<br />
(to) do a disservice to (to) impair (to) improve<br />
(to) promote a disadvantage useful unhelpful<br />
(to) assist (to) enhance<br />
5 The three important aspects of an essay are:<br />
1 CONTENT (what you say: is it interesting? Do you<br />
say enough about it to let the reader understand your<br />
points?)<br />
2 LANGUAGE (the way you say it: is it easy and clear to<br />
read? Is the grammar reasonably correct? Do you use<br />
a rich variety of appropriate vocabulary? For a formal<br />
essay, remember: do not use shortened words –<br />
write: do not, NOT don’t, cannot, NOT can’t, is not,<br />
NOT isn’t, etc., and, especially: do not know, NOT<br />
dunno!!!)<br />
3 ORGANISATION/LAYOUT (the structure of the<br />
essay: is the development of your ideas clear? Do your<br />
ideas follow one another in a logical manner or do<br />
they jump from one thing to another?)<br />
6 Join a small group. Talk about the first steps you take when<br />
you start to write an essay.<br />
1 Do you start by making a plan? What kind of a plan?<br />
• A vertical plan? For example:<br />
A Introduction: why should celebrity culture<br />
be harmful at all?<br />
B First section: reasons for considering it<br />
to be harmful<br />
C Second section: reasons for thinking that<br />
it could also be positive<br />
D Conclusion: my own conclusion about the topic …<br />
• A net plan? For example:<br />
Model Behavior:<br />
s Teens and the Role Models They Choose<br />
By Tamar Weiss<br />
our teenager’s room and you are likely to come<br />
ters of teen idols wearing too much makeup and<br />
thing. You may spot an item of your child’s clothund<br />
and you wonder, “How did I ever let my kid<br />
ch a thing?”<br />
ersonalities that teens today model themselves<br />
r cry from the ones that were popular with their<br />
ith the television and media exposure and peer<br />
teens are faced with, it’s no wonder that they<br />
d look the way they do.<br />
ose models for themselves very early,” says Dr.<br />
blieb, a clinical psychologist in Buffalo, NY. “The<br />
changes as children grow and develop.<br />
perience, many teens choose models for themy<br />
see as having particular characteristics that<br />
are lacking. For example, a teen who perceives<br />
tractive may choose a supermodel as a role<br />
parent feels there is something wrong with the<br />
child has chosen, the parent needs to try to<br />
he teen is trying to compensate for by chooshen<br />
address that issue directly with the teen.”<br />
soning may be for a child choosing a particuarents<br />
may be faced with an uphill battle if<br />
at they see. “Television and media make it rets,”<br />
says Ilona Lachterman, mother of three<br />
t certain standards in my family, and prespeer<br />
pressure work against me sometimes. I<br />
at some point when I vehemently disagree<br />
ss or behaviour,” she says. “Yet at the same<br />
omise so that my kids don’t stand out too<br />
o with what’s trendy,” Lachterman says. “I<br />
ry battle. I just try to fi gure out what I can<br />
se on and I try to stick to those decisions.”<br />
media to have less effect on teens than<br />
f a young person has emotional/psychoell<br />
as open lines of communication with<br />
fluence is minimal,” Taublieb says.<br />
impossible standard of ‘look great, be<br />
at any expense,’” says Bettie B. Youngs,<br />
Taste Berries for Teens” series. “Today’s<br />
m each other that it’s OK to look great,<br />
ut the standards for it, and the time tadone,<br />
are not at the expense of mental<br />
2 Do you jot down other words that could be<br />
useful in writing about this subject?<br />
3 Do you write a first draft?<br />
4 Discuss what you find most difficult about<br />
writing an essay.<br />
7 Write your draft..<br />
8 Next class: Work with a partner. Read each other’s drafts.<br />
Tell each other:<br />
• What is the thing you like best about your<br />
partner’s draft?<br />
• Is it clear? Do the ideas follow each other in<br />
a logical way?<br />
• Is there a clear introduction?<br />
• Is there a conclusion?<br />
• Is the language reasonably accurate? Are there some<br />
sentences that you can help your partner to improve?<br />
9 Note your partner’s comments. Then, for homework,<br />
rewrite a ‘fair draft’ of your essay. Write it carefully and<br />
clearly. When you have finished, proofread it carefully.<br />
Pay attention to grammar: are the subjects and verbs<br />
right for each other? Are the verb tenses correct?<br />
Can you check spelling?<br />
10 Hand in your essay and relax!<br />
raise<br />
ambition<br />
encourage students<br />
to stay at school<br />
anti-drug<br />
campaign<br />
students don't<br />
value education<br />
students don't<br />
work hard<br />
INFLUENCE<br />
OF CELEBRITY<br />
CULTURE<br />
P O S I T I V E<br />
N E G A T I V E<br />
83<br />
“Mrs Packletide’s Tiger” (Part II)<br />
“I suppose we are in some danger?” said Miss Mebbin.<br />
She was not actually nervous about the wild beast,<br />
but she had a morbid dread of performing an atom more<br />
service than she had been paid for.<br />
“Nonsense,” said Mrs Packletide; “it’s a very old tiger.<br />
It couldn’t spring up here even if it wanted to.”<br />
“If it’s an old tiger I think you ough to get it cheaper.<br />
A thousand rupees is a lot of money.”<br />
Louisa Mebbin adopted a protective elder-sister a titude<br />
towards money in general, irrespective of nationality<br />
or denomination. Her energetic intervention had saved<br />
many a rouble from dissipating itself in tips in some Moscow<br />
hotel, and francs and centimes clung to her instinctively<br />
under circumstances which would have driven them<br />
headlong from les sympathetic hands. Her speculations<br />
as to the market depreciation of tige remnants were cut<br />
short by the appearance on the scene of the animal itself.<br />
As soon as it caught sight of the tethered goat it lay flat on<br />
th earth, seemingly less from a desire to take advantage<br />
of a l available cover than for the purpose of snatching a<br />
short rest before commencing the grand a tack.<br />
“I believe it’s ill,” said Louisa Mebbin, loudly in Hindustani,<br />
for the benefit of the village headman, who was<br />
in ambush in a neighbouring tree.<br />
“Hush!” said Mrs Packletide, and a that momen the<br />
tiger commenced ambling towards his victim.<br />
“Now, now!” urged Miss Mebbin with som excitement;<br />
“if he doesn’ touch the goat we needn’t pay for it.”<br />
(The bait was an extra.)<br />
The rifle flashed out with a loud report, and the great<br />
tawny beast sprang to one side and then ro led over in the<br />
sti lness of death. In a moment a crowd of excited natives<br />
had swarmed on to the scene, and their shouting speedily<br />
carried the glad news to the vi lage, where a thumping<br />
of tom-toms took up the chorus of triumph. And their<br />
triumph and rejoicing found a ready echo in the heart of<br />
Mrs Packletide; already that luncheon-party in Curzon<br />
Street seemed immeasurably nearer.<br />
It was Louisa Mebbin who drew a tention to the fact<br />
that the goat was in death-throes from a mortal bu letwound,<br />
while no trace of the rifle’s deadly work could be<br />
found on the tiger. Evidently the wrong animal had been<br />
hit, and the beast of prey had succumbed to heart-failure,<br />
caused by the sudden report of the rifle, accelerated by senile<br />
decay. Mrs Packletide was pardonably annoyed a the<br />
discovery; but, at any rate, she was the possessor of a dead<br />
tiger, and the vi lagers, anxious for their thousand rupees,<br />
gladly connived a the fiction that she had sho the beast.<br />
And Miss Mebbin was a paid companion. Therefore did<br />
Mrs Packletide face the cameras with a light heart, and her<br />
pictured fame reached from the pages of the Texas Weekly<br />
Snapshot to the i lustrated Monday supplement of the<br />
Novoe Vremya. As for Loona Bimberton, she refused to<br />
look at an i lustrated paper for weeks, and her le ter of<br />
thanks for the gift of a tiger-claw brooch was a model of<br />
repressed emotions. The luncheon-party she declined;<br />
there are limits beyond which repressed emotions become<br />
dangerous.<br />
3 Find the word in the text which means the same as the<br />
underlined expressions. Read the coloured squares<br />
downwards. They spe l the word which is used in the excerpt<br />
to describe Mrs Packletide.<br />
1 The reason she wanted a party wa supposedly – but<br />
not rea ly – to honour her enemy.<br />
2 She wanted a tiger skin that was obtained by her own<br />
e forts.<br />
3 Mrs Packletide has a very strong reason for wanting to<br />
ki l a tiger.<br />
4 She made her plan at a lucky time.<br />
5 A goat was tied to a post to draw the tiger to it.<br />
6 Mothers quietened their voice so they wouldn’t wake<br />
the sleeping tiger.<br />
7 The actions of most humans are motivated by hunger<br />
or love, but not hers.<br />
8 Mrs Packletide bent close to the platform a she<br />
waited for the tiger.<br />
9 The tiger has many weaknesses due to its old age.<br />
10 On her platform, Mrs Packletide waited for the animal<br />
she was hunting.<br />
11 The tiger they found had the right characteristics and<br />
history.<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
7<br />
8<br />
9<br />
10<br />
11<br />
4 With a partner, discuss what you think of the characters in<br />
this first excerpt.<br />
1 Do you agree with the description of Mrs Packletide<br />
that is in the coloured squares? Why or why not?<br />
2 Match the words with the personality traits, and add<br />
other words if you can.<br />
Mrs Packletide:<br />
The vi lagers:<br />
helpful snobbish poor hard-working<br />
determined proud eager for money rich<br />
unforgiving resourceful vindictive<br />
5 a Read Part I of the short story.<br />
B In this summary of Part II, the endings of the sentences,<br />
after the comma, have all got mixed up. With a partner, find<br />
the right ending for each sentence.<br />
1 The tiger approached the goat, and pointed out that<br />
the goat was dying.<br />
2 Mrs P fired the gun, so were happy to go along with<br />
the deception.<br />
3 The villagers were excited, but tried not to show any<br />
feelings.<br />
4 Miss Mebbin looked carefully, but pretended she had<br />
shot the tiger.<br />
5 The tiger was frightened to death, but first it lay down.<br />
6 Mrs Packletide was annoyed, and the tiger fell down<br />
dead.<br />
7 The villagers wanted their money, while the goat died<br />
of gunshot wounds.<br />
8 Loona Bimberton was very upset, and carried the<br />
news to the village.<br />
6 Read the five sentences describing Miss Mebbin. With a<br />
partner, find the expressions in the text which give the reader<br />
this information. Are you sympathetic towards her? Why or<br />
why not?<br />
1 She wasn’t committed to her job.<br />
2 She was very prudent – indeed stingy or even miserly<br />
– with money.<br />
3 She could communicate with the people in India, so<br />
had probably spent some time in that country.<br />
4 She was observant.<br />
5 She did not have a high position in society.<br />
7 At the end of Part II, Mrs Packletide is famous and seems<br />
to have triumphed over her rival. What happens next?<br />
With a partner, discuss which of these endings seems right to<br />
you. Then listen and confirm your guess.<br />
A Mrs Packletide has a change of heart and<br />
admits that she has lied.<br />
B Loona Bimberton just forgets about the<br />
rivalry, and gets on with her life.<br />
C Louisa Mebbin finds a way of profiting from<br />
the situation.<br />
8 a Listen again and complete the sentences.<br />
1 Mrs Packletide went to the ball dressed as .<br />
2 She refused Clovis’ suggestion that everyone should<br />
go dressed in the skins of animals .<br />
3 When Miss Mebbin hinted that she knew the real<br />
story behind the tiger’s death, Mrs Packletide’s face<br />
.<br />
4 When Mrs Packletide appealed to her not to tell the<br />
true story, Miss Mebbin mentioned .<br />
5 Miss Mebbin’s cottage, called ‘Les Fauves’ (‘Wild<br />
Animals’) is the wonder and admiration of<br />
.<br />
6 Mrs Packletide says she’s given up big-game hunting<br />
because .<br />
B Look again at the six sentences in activity 8A. With a<br />
partner, discuss the motives that drive the characters in this<br />
final part.<br />
1 Why did Mrs Packletide choose that particular<br />
costume for the ball?<br />
2 Why would Clovis have been happy to go dressed in a<br />
rabbit skin?<br />
3 Why did Miss Mebbin mention the cottage and why<br />
did she give it that name?<br />
4 Why did Mrs Packletide really give up big-game<br />
hunting?<br />
9 Choose one of the writing options, A or B.<br />
A Write Miss Mebbin’s diary entry on the day she<br />
moves into ‘Les Fauves’ (150–200 words). Include:<br />
her feelings about the whole episode with the tiger;<br />
her justification for the way she blackmailed Mrs<br />
Packletide into buying her the cottage; her plans to<br />
entertain her friends in her new home.<br />
B Discuss the relationship between Mrs Packletide<br />
and Miss Mebbin. Use 220–250 words. Make sure<br />
you write about the relationship on the basis of the<br />
evidence in the short story itself. Discuss their feelings<br />
about what happened in India and what happened<br />
shortly after Mrs Packletide’s return. Include your<br />
own comments, but relate them to the question.<br />
102<br />
V učbeniku Way up Upper-intermediate se vsak modul konča<br />
s tremi stranmi, namenjenimi pouku književnosti, ki smo jih<br />
poimenovali Read this!. Tu dijaki z zanimivimi in zabavnimi aktivnostmi<br />
obravnavajo izbrane pesmi, kratke zgodbe in odlomke<br />
romanov modernih avtorjev pa tudi starejša dela.<br />
Ob koncu prvega modula tako berejo in primerjajo Shakespearov<br />
Sonet 116 in pesem Caroline Ann Duffy Valentine. V<br />
drugem modulu se srečajo s kratko zgodbo The Captive in odlomkom<br />
iz sodobnega romana The Player of Games. Tretji modul<br />
sklene zabavna kratka zgodba Mrs. Packletide‘s Tiger, zadnji<br />
modul pa se konča s še eno kratko zgodbo z začetka prejšnjega<br />
stoletja The Gift of the Magi.<br />
Priloga k učbeniku ponuja:<br />
• dvojezično razlago slovnice s primeri rabe in poudarkom<br />
na razlikah med angleščino in slovenščino,<br />
• seznam nepravilnih glagolov,<br />
• seznam fonetičnih simbolov,<br />
• dvojezični slovarček izrazov iz učbenika z izgovarjavo.<br />
Hidden motives<br />
1 In small groups, share your experiences and your views.<br />
1 Have you ever been in a situation where someone<br />
justified their actions, but you fel they had other,<br />
hidden motives?<br />
2 Have you ever been in a situation where you thought<br />
someone behaved badly because they were jealous, or<br />
wanted to prove they were be ter than others?<br />
3 What do you think is the best way of responding<br />
when you see other people behaving badly – through<br />
pride or jealousy, for example?<br />
2 Read quickly through the first part of a short story by Saki<br />
(the pen name of the writer H. H. Munro). Choose the right<br />
answer.<br />
1 Mrs Packletide’s ambition was to shoot a tiger because<br />
she wanted to<br />
a make a rival jealous<br />
b ki l an animal<br />
2 She was lucky that she found a possible tiger to hunt<br />
without<br />
a searching a lot<br />
b being in danger herself<br />
3 The tiger that she set ou to shoot was<br />
a old and ferocious<br />
b old and weak<br />
It was Mrs Packletide’s pleasure and intention that she should<br />
shoot a tiger. No tha the lus to ki l had suddenly descended<br />
on her, or that she fel that she would leave India safer and more<br />
wholesome than she had found it, with one fraction less of wild<br />
beast per mi lion of inhabitants. The compe ling motive for her<br />
sudden deviation towards the footsteps of Nimrod was the fact<br />
that Loona Bimberton had recently been carried eleven miles<br />
in an aeroplane by an Algerian aviator, and talked of nothing<br />
else; only a persona ly procured tiger-skin and a heavy harvest of<br />
Press photographs could successfu ly counter that sort of thing.<br />
Mrs Packletide had already arranged in her mind the lunch she<br />
would give at her house in Curzon Street, ostensibly in Loona<br />
Bimberton’s honour, with a tiger-skin rug occupying most of<br />
the foreground and a l of the conversation. She had also already<br />
designed in her mind the tiger-claw broach that she was going<br />
to give Loona Bimberton on her next birthday. In a world that<br />
is supposed to be chiefly swayed by hunger and by love Mrs<br />
Packletide was an exception; her movements and motives were<br />
largely governed by dislike of Loona Bimberton.<br />
Circumstances proved propitious. Mrs Packletide had offered<br />
a thousand rupees for the opportunity of shooting a tiger<br />
without over-much risk or exertion, and it so happened that a<br />
neighbouring vi lage could boast of being the favoured rendez-<br />
Module 3 Read this!<br />
4 The villagers were worried that the tiger would<br />
a be ki led<br />
b die before he could be shot<br />
5 The vi lagers did everything they could to keep the tiger from<br />
a leaving the area<br />
b hunting<br />
6 The vi lagers’ preparation included<br />
a building a tree platform<br />
b keeping their goats inside<br />
7 Mrs Packletide waited for the tiger<br />
a in fear<br />
b with a game to pass the time<br />
vous of an animal of respectable antecedents, which had been<br />
driven by the increasing infirmities of age to abandon gameki<br />
ling and confine its appetite to the sma ler domestic animals.<br />
The prospect of earning the thousand rupees had stimulated<br />
the sporting and commercial instinct of the vi lagers; children<br />
were posted night and day on the outskirts of the local jungle<br />
to head the tiger back in the unlikely event of his a tempting to<br />
roam away to fresh hunting-grounds, and the cheaper kinds of<br />
goats were left about with elaborate carelessness to keep him satisfied<br />
with his present quarters. The one great anxiety was lest<br />
he should die of old age before the date appointed for the memsahib’<br />
shoot. Mothers carrying their babies home through the<br />
jungle after the day’s work in the fields hushed their singing lest<br />
they might curtail the restful sleep of the venerable herd-robber.<br />
The great night duly arrived, moonlit and cloudless. A platform<br />
had been constructed in a comfortable and conveniently<br />
placed tree, and thereon crouched Mrs Packletide and her paid<br />
companion, Miss Mebbin. A goat, gifted with a particularly persistent<br />
bleat, such as even a partia ly deaf tiger might be reasonably<br />
expected to hear on a sti l night, was tethered at the correct<br />
distance. With an accurately sighted rifle and a thumb-nail pack<br />
of patience cards the sportswoman awaited the coming of the<br />
quarry.<br />
“Mrs Packletide’s Tiger” (Part I)<br />
Grammar and<br />
Vocabulary<br />
Booklet<br />
WU upper intermediate gkb naslovnica.indd 1 30.<strong>12</strong>.10 14:04<br />
Grammar and<br />
Vocabulary<br />
Booklet<br />
zgib<br />
cises for reading skills<br />
the meaning of words or<br />
time the exercise will be<br />
eaning of whole chunks of<br />
ontext.<br />
on’t stop if you come across<br />
s you don’t understand.<br />
short answer.<br />
nswer with a partner.<br />
s of sentences that you are<br />
e is to complete them in a way<br />
e text.<br />
ompletions, discuss with<br />
xt which help you to find<br />
t one clue for each number.<br />
acquired their name because<br />
f .<br />
th century, fast sailing ships<br />
o explore<br />
.<br />
gathering information from<br />
t .<br />
developed in Japan is<br />
.<br />
ve easily because it is<br />
.<br />
sail reflect<br />
.<br />
peed from<br />
.<br />
se the new technology<br />
.<br />
clues to complete the<br />
uss your answers, and your<br />
fficult?<br />
find most difficult?<br />
answer the first (gist)<br />
the clues useful?<br />
In the 19 th century, fast sailing ships called clippers<br />
criss-crossed the globe, promoting trade and exploration.<br />
A new era of sailing may be about to dawn for<br />
future missions exploring the outer reaches of space.<br />
Scientists are developing a revolutionary ‘clipper’<br />
spacecraft easy to manoeuvre and equipped with solar<br />
sails that can capture vast quantities of scientific data<br />
and ship it back to Earth.<br />
The technology for these new-style clippers could<br />
be ready in time to support missions to the moons of<br />
Jupiter and Saturn. Flash memories will soon be able<br />
to store the huge quantities of data that are required<br />
in order to map a planetary body in high resolution.<br />
But a full high-res map of Jupiter’s moon Europa, or<br />
Titan, the largest of Saturn’s moons, would take several<br />
decades to download from a traditional orbiter,<br />
even using immense antennas in the receiving ground<br />
station on Earth.<br />
For interplanetary missions, the possibility of<br />
downloading data is obviously a major design driver.<br />
Scientists in several countries have been working on<br />
this challenge and have developed preliminary concepts<br />
for a clipper which could fly close to a planetary<br />
orbiter, upload its data and then return to Earth, where<br />
terabytes of data would be downloaded more rapidly.<br />
A fleet of data clippers cruising around the Solar System<br />
could then provide support for an entire series of<br />
exploratory missions to the outer planets.<br />
Recent advances in technology mean that spacecraft<br />
propelled by solar sails no longer belong to the<br />
realms of science fiction, but are being incorporated<br />
into the roadmaps for future space missions. The<br />
Japanese Space Agency, for example, is currently testing<br />
a solar-powered mission, and Japanese scientists<br />
recently celebrated the successful deployment of their<br />
solar sail. This will be the world’s first solar-powered<br />
sail craft employing both photon propulsion and thinfilm<br />
solar power generation during its interplanetary<br />
cruise.<br />
The new spacecraft has a flexible membrane sail,<br />
32.5 micrometres thick, about half the thickness of a<br />
human hair, which is covered with thin-film solar panels<br />
that will create a hybrid of electricity and pressure.<br />
Solar photons, or particles of light, will bounce off<br />
thousands of tiny reflective surfaces to give a spacecraft<br />
the thrust it needs to complete manoeuvres such<br />
as rotating and hovering. The force is tiny but continuous,<br />
and over time can produce a considerable velocity.<br />
Solar sails thus have the potential to play a crucial<br />
role in the exploration of outer space, allowing scientists<br />
to access massive data transfers and extend their<br />
knowledge of conditions in our solar system.<br />
51<br />
Enota D, poimenovana Skills enhancement, je namenjena<br />
postopnemu razvijanju jezikovnih spretnosti in tehnik<br />
reševanja nalog. Dijaki razmišljajo o strategijah, ki jih<br />
uporabljajo pri reševanju, izmenjujejo izkušnje in nasvete,<br />
ozaveščajo tehnike reševanja in gradijo na pridob-ljenem<br />
znanju. S tem spremljajo in vrednotijo lasten napredek in<br />
prevzemajo soodgovornost za svoje znanje.
Part III Listening<br />
Zasnova delovnega zvezka<br />
5 Keeping in touch<br />
1 Look at the pictures and use these verbs or verb phrases<br />
to fill the gaps.<br />
not allowed have to don’t have to had to must<br />
ought should allowed mustn’t mustn’t<br />
Delovni zvezek dopolnjuje in nadgrajuje učbenik. Po zgradbi<br />
mu sledi, saj je sestavljen iz 20 lekcij, ki so razdeljene v štiri<br />
module.<br />
Vaje v delovnem zvezku so namenjene utrjevanju slovničnih<br />
struktur in besedišča iz učbenika, besedotvorju in razvijanju<br />
spretnosti branja, poslušanja in pisanja.<br />
Tako kot v učbeniku je tudi nabor vaj v delovnem zvezku pester<br />
in raznolik. Vaje temeljijo na aktualnih temah in vsakdanjih<br />
situacijah iz življenja najstnikov ter upoštevajo njihove interese.<br />
Hi Jem<br />
My new school is so depressing! You wouldn’t believe how<br />
unwelcoming it is. The first day, my mum came with me to see the<br />
school, but she wasn’t even 1 inside the school<br />
grounds! Even as a visitor, she 2 go and sign in at<br />
the front desk, how ridiculous is that! I opened the gate and Skip<br />
bounced in with me, frisky as usual, but then I saw that you<br />
3<br />
let dogs into the grounds either. The path to the<br />
front entrance is just bristling with signs! You 4<br />
stay on the path, you 5 run or shout in the halls,<br />
you 6 remove your muddy boots, what next? Stop<br />
breathing when you approach? Students are 7<br />
to smoke, I can understand that, but what about ball games on<br />
their precious grass, or taking your snacks into the classroom?<br />
Surely students 8 be able to grab a little bite<br />
when they’re working hard on their computer? Inside the class<br />
is no better. You 9 to come and visit and you’d<br />
soon see how lucky you are to be at Queen’s Mead, where you 10<br />
lead such a regimented life! lol<br />
Jo<br />
2 Write short answers to the questions. Don’t repeat information<br />
unnecessarily. Begin your answers with Yes, or No, ...<br />
1 Are you allowed to run in the halls of your school?<br />
2 Can students smoke inside your school building?<br />
Posamezni modul se konča s sklopom Skills<br />
enhancement, tj. s tremi stranmi vaj izpitnega tipa,<br />
ter stranjo Blogs and logs, katere namen je, da<br />
dijaki razmišljajo o svojem napredku, ga spremljajo<br />
in ocenjujejo ter tako prevzemajo soodgovornost<br />
za svoje znanje.<br />
3 Can visitors bring dogs into your school?<br />
4 Must visitors report to the front desk when they<br />
go to your school?<br />
5 Can you eat snacks when you’re working at a<br />
computer in school?<br />
6 Must students wear the right shoes in the gym?<br />
7 Ought you to thank teachers at the end of the year?<br />
8 Should you use your mobile phone in classrooms?<br />
9 Do you need to text your parents when you are<br />
late getting back home?<br />
10 Did you have to do homework last year?<br />
24<br />
Module 3 Skills enhancement<br />
Part I Reading<br />
1 Match all statements 1–9 with paragraphs<br />
A–G. More than one statement may refer to<br />
the same paragraph. Write your answers in<br />
the space on the right.<br />
Example<br />
The survey interviewed people all over the<br />
1<br />
D<br />
world.<br />
2 The media encourage people to be jealous<br />
of richer, more famous people and to want<br />
to outshine their neighbours.<br />
3 The cause of ‘affluenza’ is an economic<br />
system, based on private ownership of<br />
production, that makes people think only<br />
of themselves.<br />
4 UK citizens have much higher levels of<br />
anxiety and mental troubles than people<br />
in Europe, the Far East or Africa.<br />
5 James recommends that people live within<br />
their means and be satisfied, even if they<br />
can’t have everything they desire.<br />
6 People whose main desires are for money<br />
and fame risk suffering greater stress and<br />
mental illness.<br />
7 Knowing yourself well and setting yourself<br />
goals you can achieve are ways of ensuring<br />
better mental health.<br />
8 The survey results are surprising because<br />
they show great disparities between<br />
different countries.<br />
9 There are grounds for optimism in the fact<br />
that countries are not all imitating each<br />
other as much as is often stated.<br />
Affluenza<br />
A<br />
WHY IS THERE SO MUCH STRE<strong>SS</strong> IN TODAY’S SOCIETY? Why<br />
is the UK rate so much higher – twice the average of mainland<br />
Western European countries and nearly six times that of Shanghai<br />
or Nigeria? The big question is: Can we do anything about it?<br />
Distinguished psychologist and bestselling author Oliver James<br />
thinks we can and, having identified the source of this emotional<br />
turmoil, he has dubbed it ‘The Affluenza Virus’.<br />
B The Affluenza Virus is the placing of too high a value on money,<br />
possessions, appearances (physical and social) and fame. During<br />
his research into the ‘affliction’, Oliver James found that those<br />
obsessed with these values are at a greater risk of suffering the<br />
most common forms of emotional distress – depression, anxiety,<br />
personality disorders or a tendency towards substance abuse.<br />
C Okay, so far. Some television programmes lead you to believe that<br />
everyone is obsessed with celebrity, is envious of those who have<br />
what they believe should be theirs and has a desperate need to<br />
keep up with the Jones. So, can it be possible to be successful and<br />
still stay sane?<br />
D Studies were carried out in New Zealand, Australia, Singapore, depth at<br />
China, least thirty Russia, citizens Denmark per nation. and America, The majority interviewing of people concerned<br />
were middle and upper-middle class professionals and while most<br />
were infected with the virus, there were significant exceptions.<br />
Alongside personal interviews, Oliver James looked at scientific<br />
studies devoted to particular countries to provide a wider view.<br />
His findings from country to country are startlingly different and<br />
provide clues to how society can be improved.<br />
E Above all, James demonstrates that English speaking nations<br />
(Britain, the USA, Australia, New Zealand and Canada) are twice<br />
as prone to emotional distress compared with mainland Western<br />
European ones. Over a fifth of Australians are now emotionally<br />
distressed, having been widely exposed to the Affluenza Virus by<br />
Selfish Capitalism. To his surprise and pleasure, Oliver finds that<br />
the much-vaunted globalization of the world has by no means<br />
infected all of it, and that there are strong grounds for hope.<br />
F Oliver explains the cornerstone of Chinese emotional well-being:<br />
“If you fail, if you really have given it your best shot, you are not<br />
culpable”. You must accept it and move on and take responsibility<br />
for yourself. It’s interesting to read his account of a depressed<br />
young Chinese woman called Tai. He suggests: “Form as truthful<br />
and accurate an assessment as possible of yourself and your<br />
society, rather than living in a rose-tinted bubble of positive<br />
illusions.” He encourages positive volition, and “to believe in your<br />
capacity to achieve goals, however modest they may be, so long as<br />
they are realistic”.<br />
Part II Use of Language<br />
2 Write the correct form of the words in the spaces on the<br />
right. There is an example at the beginning: Gap 1.<br />
Blue Hair, Nose Rings,<br />
and What Really Matters<br />
They were engaged in 1 conversation, laughing often, and clearly<br />
enjoying each other’s company. They staged a mock fight with their<br />
chopsticks for a 2 egg roll. A mother and her teenage son were<br />
feasting on the mid-week Chinese buffet special at Mandarin Garden.<br />
I 3 that they had come directly from the son’s soccer game, since<br />
he was still wearing his grass-stained uniform and cleats, like many<br />
other soccer kids 4 the restaurant.<br />
They garnered their fair share of rubbernecked and 5 stares because<br />
of the teenager’s hair. It was blue. A soft, sky-blue. And there wasn’t<br />
much of it. His head was shaved, with the 6 of a four-inch strip of<br />
blue hair that began at his forehead and ended at the nape of his neck.<br />
The buffet was 7 that evening, but that didn’t seem to bother<br />
this mother and her blue-haired boy. They were having a good time<br />
together.<br />
I 8 another family – father, mother, and son – in the produce aisle<br />
of my local supermarket. The son pushed the shopping cart and they<br />
walked closely together. They were joking about 9 to California<br />
to escape the high cost of New England’s imported winter fruits<br />
and vegetables. There was an ease and comfort in the rhythm and<br />
tone of their discussion. And there was something rather 10 that<br />
distinguished the young adult son – he had more facial body piercings<br />
than any person I had ever seen.<br />
I will admit to 11 by them at the Granny Smith apples to tally up the<br />
number of piercings. Eyebrows, cheeks, nose, bottom and upper lips,<br />
ears ... and maybe even a <strong>12</strong> tongue. Ten facial piercings,<br />
18 if you count the ears ... and 19 if I was right about the tongue.<br />
Times may change, but life’s passages do not. My teen and college<br />
years were spent in the ‘60’s. I wore my hair long in high school.<br />
Blue hair, piercings, and tattoos were not in style when I was a<br />
teenager. Back then, nothing said 13 like your hair. My mom<br />
and dad teased me about my hair from time to time. But we too<br />
went to restaurants together and shopped in public as a threesome,<br />
no matter how I looked.<br />
Those two sons and I had parents who never let how we looked<br />
14 how much they loved us or wished to be with us ... anytime,<br />
anywhere. Our parents knew what really mattered. So did we.<br />
1 ANIMATION<br />
animated<br />
2 CONTEST<br />
3 A<strong>SS</strong>UMPTION<br />
4 DOT<br />
5 DISCRETION<br />
6 EXCEPT<br />
7 MEDIOCRITY<br />
8 MEETING<br />
9 MOVE<br />
10 STARTLE<br />
11 LINGER<br />
<strong>12</strong> PIERCE<br />
13 REBEL<br />
14 DIMINUTION<br />
3 www.srednja.net/gradiva/dijaki/anglescina<br />
You will hear a short account of a peer helper programme<br />
for teenagers. As you listen to the recording, answer the<br />
following questions. Listen to the recording twice. Now<br />
read through questions 1–7. Answer in note form!<br />
1 Who do teenagers turn to first when they have<br />
problems?<br />
2 What is the peer helper programme designed to<br />
help with?<br />
3 What is the main reason for organising it?<br />
4 What second purpose does the peer helper<br />
programme serve?<br />
5 What are three problems that can face teenagers?<br />
6 Could peer trainers give wrong answers since they<br />
are inexperienced?<br />
7 When would a teenage trainer seek an adult’s help?<br />
8 How many young people are prepared to help in the<br />
programme?<br />
9 What two conditions are there for a successful peer<br />
helper programme?<br />
10 What is it recommended that listeners should do?<br />
Part IV Writing a formal letter<br />
4 After hearing the programme about peer helper programmes,<br />
your online pal Jamie forwards you this advertisement from<br />
his local paper. He wants you to go with him to the training<br />
sessions when you are staying with him in England. Your<br />
parents give their permission. Write to Dr Mullens at the<br />
address given in the advertisement.<br />
Summer Holidays<br />
TRAINING COURSE<br />
FOR TEENAGE HELPERS<br />
A training course for teenage helpers is being<br />
organised by Lincoln Borough Education Council<br />
during the summer holidays. The aim is to train young<br />
people to lead the peer helper programmes that are<br />
currently being organised in schools across the county.<br />
If you are between the ages of 16 and 19 and are<br />
interested in helping others, get in touch now! Make<br />
sure you let us know all about yourself, your hobbies,<br />
your interests, and why you would like to become a<br />
peer helper.<br />
Send your details to the organiser, Dr A.J. Mullens, at:<br />
The Borough Health and Education Council<br />
3 Nottingham Road<br />
Norwich LE75 8GH<br />
NOTE: Pay attention to the organisation of your thoughts,<br />
the choice of vocabulary, the structures you use. You will<br />
be awarded more points for an appropriate response to the<br />
task which demonstrates the use of suitable vocabulary and<br />
structures.<br />
G Highlighting the confusion of ‘wants’ with ‘needs’, Oliver also<br />
explores his own disappointments and urges the enjoyment of<br />
what you have and an acceptance that you can’t have everything.<br />
84 85<br />
86
MORNING<br />
AFTERNOON<br />
EVENING<br />
3 Find the right endings (a–j) for the sentence beginnings (1–10).<br />
a never use their own details for their online name.<br />
b arrange to meet people they’ve met online.<br />
c text my parents to keep in touch.<br />
d can go out.<br />
e had better not tune them out.<br />
f still stay up worrying.<br />
g can’t hear.<br />
h aware of the dangers of communicating online.<br />
i arrange to call at a specific time.<br />
j allowed on the computer.<br />
1 I must finish my homework before I<br />
2 My parents set limits for the time I’m<br />
3 My brother is 18 so he doesn’t have to<br />
4 He ought to, though, because they<br />
5 Students should<br />
6 Many teenagers are not<br />
7 Teenagers mustn’t<br />
8 Parents talk about online dangers, and teenagers<br />
9 Texting is less embarrassing because other people<br />
10 Texting is convenient because you don’t have to<br />
4 This is a blog posted by Sarah, a teenager. Read it and<br />
underline the right verb choice.<br />
5 Some readers replied to Sarah’s blog. Write in the verb<br />
or modal verb, using the right tense.<br />
1 Alexa said:<br />
I liked the blog because it<br />
(talk)<br />
about committing yourself to your school/school<br />
work, and outside stuff as well. I<br />
(have) to think about that this year because<br />
I<br />
(be) so busy with all my<br />
commitments.<br />
2 Hailey said:<br />
I really<br />
(like) this one because<br />
everything you<br />
(say) here was<br />
true. Most adults say they were teenagers<br />
once ... but they really don’t know how things<br />
(change), and how much we<br />
(obligation with ‘do’) now.<br />
3 Molly said:<br />
Yes, teens<br />
(obligation with ‘take on’ ) major obligations,<br />
and it’s too much pressure for people so<br />
young. You<br />
(do)<br />
a good job pointing them all out. Of course<br />
we<br />
(obligation<br />
with ‘work’) hard at school, but maybe we<br />
(lack of obligation with<br />
‘do’) so much outside school. After all, we’re only<br />
human.<br />
Teens have many obligations. One major obligation 1 is / has<br />
been school. Teens 2 had to / have to balance school with<br />
anything else they have committed themselves to. School itself<br />
3 comes/doesn’t come with its own responsibilities. First of all<br />
you 4 don’t need to / have to get up early to go to school. Many<br />
teens 5 don’t need to / decide to stay up later during the night,<br />
but then in the morning they 6 are / have to be really tired and<br />
7 musn’t / don’t even want to go to school in the fi rst place.<br />
When you are in school you 8 don’t need to / have to make sure<br />
you get to your classes on time, which sometimes 9 mustn’t<br />
/ can be hard if your classes are far away from your locker.<br />
In school you 10 can have / don’t have a lot of work to do, but<br />
outside of school you also 11 need to / mustn’t commit yourself<br />
to extra work like homework, projects, and studying. The<br />
commitments from school <strong>12</strong> are not / can at times, be stressful.<br />
When a big test is coming up, many students don’t bother<br />
studying until the day before. But if you do this, sometimes you<br />
will get a lot of homework in all of your other classes that you<br />
either don’t study or you don’t get all your homework done.<br />
4 Mr Minotti said:<br />
You are right when you say that recently teens<br />
(have) many (maybe<br />
too many) obligations imposed on them. This<br />
(possibility with ‘be’)<br />
diffi cult for many of us to manage. But here’s the<br />
trick: you<br />
(advice with<br />
‘learn’) how to manage and maybe limit your<br />
obligations effectively, then you will become a<br />
much happier, more successful person when<br />
you become an independent adult. Sometimes<br />
we<br />
(obligation with<br />
‘prioritize’) what is important in our lives. We<br />
(possibility with<br />
‘discover’) that there<br />
(negative possibility with ‘be’) room for all of the<br />
obligations that we<br />
(undertake). We<br />
(possible obligation with ‘say’) “no” to certain<br />
things or certain people. It is diffi cult for sure, but<br />
you (advice with ‘try’)<br />
because doing so<br />
(possibility with ‘help’) you stay happy in life.<br />
Ena pomembnih kompetenc, omenjenih v učnem<br />
načrtu za angleščino, je kompetenca učenja učenja,<br />
zato delovni zvezek v sklopu Study skills dijakom<br />
ponuja nasvete za uporabo referenčnih gradiv in<br />
učenje slovnice ter besedišča, ozavešča pa jih tudi<br />
o različnih učnih slogih (vizualnem, avditivnem,<br />
kinestetičnem) in o učinkovitem upravljanju časa<br />
(time management skills).<br />
25<br />
Blogs and logs<br />
I Blogs<br />
Write your reactions to the work you’ve done in Module 3.<br />
If you like, you can post your reactions to the author and<br />
the publishers by going online to: www.wayup.si and<br />
clicking the ‘Contact us’ button.<br />
1 What did you like best about the module?<br />
Can you say why?<br />
2 Was there a topic you found particularly interesting?<br />
3 Was there anything you didn’t particularly like?<br />
Can you say why not?<br />
4 Were some parts quite easy? Say which ones.<br />
5 Were some parts quite hard? Say which ones.<br />
II Logs<br />
Keep a record for yourself to chart your own progress.<br />
This is just for you, so you can say frankly what you think<br />
about your own strengths and weaknesses! Good luck as<br />
you continue to work through the course.<br />
1 In the spaces, write:<br />
C - if you feel you can do these things confidently<br />
W - if you feel it would be useful to do more work<br />
with these things<br />
I can ...<br />
1 ... ask/write indirect questions ,<br />
subject and object questions<br />
2 ... compare/contrast, using comparatives and superlatives<br />
3 ... describe with adjectives in the right order<br />
4 ... use active and passive structures<br />
5 ... talk about the past/present with for and since<br />
6 ... create emphasis with emphatic pronouns<br />
7 ... use infinitives and -ing forms appropriately<br />
8 ... remember and use vocabulary for:<br />
• income and expenditure<br />
• celebrity<br />
• ecological issues<br />
• narrating stories<br />
• fashion and design<br />
9 ... describe money matters<br />
... describe people<br />
... agree or disagree<br />
... use numbers easily<br />
... buy and talk about clothes<br />
2 I think I’m getting better at<br />
.<br />
3 The skill where I need most work is<br />
.<br />
My strategies for improving this skill:<br />
.<br />
87<br />
Study skills<br />
I Learning styles<br />
1 A Many experts feel that different people learn in different<br />
ways, and that knowing what your own learning style is can<br />
help you to study more effi ciently.<br />
Read the statements and write numbers about yourself.<br />
1 = This is not like me at all.<br />
2 = I’m sometimes like this.<br />
3 = This is exactly like me.<br />
1 I can follow instructions that I hear better than<br />
those I read.<br />
2 I need to read words in a new language before I<br />
can remember them.<br />
3 I remember the words of songs much better than<br />
words on a page.<br />
4 I find playing a role really helps me to learn useful<br />
language.<br />
5 I understand if the teacher explains, but not when<br />
I just read rules.<br />
6 I like information to be presented on a PowerPoint<br />
rather than just hearing it.<br />
7 I like drawing graphs and maps, and that helps me<br />
to understand ideas.<br />
8 If I see a diagram, it helps me to imagine problems.<br />
9 I need to repeat words and phrases out loud before<br />
I can really remember them.<br />
B Some ways in which learning styles are categorised are the<br />
following:<br />
A Visual learners (learn things more easily if they can see<br />
them)<br />
B Auditory learners (learn things more easily if they can<br />
listen to them)<br />
C Tactile/kinaesthetic learners (learn things more easily if<br />
they can touch them or work with them)<br />
Now look at the numbers you chose in 1A. Complete the<br />
profi le for yourself.<br />
• If in 1A I’ve written 3 ...<br />
1 For sentences 1, 3, or 5: … that means I’m likely to<br />
be a .<br />
2 For sentences 2, 6, or 8: … that means I’m likely to<br />
be a .<br />
3 For sentences 4, 7, or 9: … that means I’m likely to<br />
be a .<br />
• If in 1A I’ve written the number 2 more often than<br />
other numbers:<br />
4 This could mean … [tick the one(s) you think<br />
apply to you]:<br />
I use more than one learning style.<br />
I respond differently to different situations.<br />
I haven’t worked out yet how to learn in an<br />
effective way.<br />
116<br />
2 Taking into account your profi le as a learner, tick the<br />
choice(s) which seems most effective for your personal<br />
learning style. Write a short reason for your choice.<br />
[for example: Because I’m a visual learner ..., because my<br />
learning style is mainly visual but sometimes also tactile...]<br />
1 You have a complicated task to do: you’ve never done<br />
it before.<br />
1 You ask a parent or teacher to tell you clearly<br />
what to do.<br />
2 You read a set of instructions.<br />
3 You go for it and are confident you can learn<br />
by doing it.<br />
Reason:<br />
2 You have a role in a play, and need to learn your part<br />
for tomorrow.<br />
1 You read the play with your part colour-coded.<br />
2 You get a recording of the play and listen to it.<br />
3 You ask a friend to rehearse the play with you.<br />
Reason:<br />
3 Your coach tells you that something in your game<br />
needs to be corrected.<br />
1 You keep on practising as much as you can.<br />
2 You ask her/him to describe exactly how you<br />
can improve.<br />
3 You read a manual with diagrams showing you<br />
how to do it.<br />
Reason:<br />
4 You have to remember the way to the station in a new<br />
city you’re visiting.<br />
1 You ask the hotel receptionist to tell you<br />
exactly how to go.<br />
2 You find a map and memorise the route on it.<br />
3 You walk along the route several times to make<br />
sure you remember.<br />
Reason:<br />
5 You’re writing an essay and you have a block: you just<br />
can’t think how to go on.<br />
1 You look up the notes you took in class and<br />
re-read them.<br />
2 You draw a mind map and try to brainstorm<br />
possible ways to continue.<br />
3 You phone a friend and talk over your problem<br />
with them.<br />
Reason:<br />
3 Choose one of the options below:<br />
A Write a short note about your learning profile, and the<br />
steps you think you could take to make your learning<br />
more efficient.<br />
B Write an email to one of your classmates to describe<br />
your learning profile and ask what steps you could<br />
talk to make your learning more efficient.<br />
II Time Management<br />
4 Prioritise! Divide the tasks you have to do into<br />
three lists:<br />
1 Very important, very urgent Do these first!<br />
ANNA: I never finish my<br />
work. There’s just never<br />
2 Important, but not very urgent Do later,<br />
enough time!<br />
BRIAN: I do easy things first,<br />
don’t forget!<br />
then I run out of time.<br />
3 Not important Don’t do until everything<br />
else is done!<br />
CALEB: I can’t judge how<br />
5 Start with your first priority task. Don’t start<br />
much time I should allow<br />
DAWN: I start, get tired,<br />
another one until the first is finished.<br />
for each task, so I spend<br />
leave the work, then go<br />
6 Include breaks in your study schedule after<br />
too much time at the<br />
back and have to start all<br />
every hour. You can’t keep concentrating nonstop.<br />
A short planned break means you go back<br />
beginning, and don’t get<br />
over again.<br />
through it all.<br />
to your work with a fresh mind.<br />
4 A Which of the students could benefi t from these tips about<br />
B Refl ect upon your own time management.<br />
managing their time? Write A, B, C or D for each tip. Some<br />
A Are any of the four students like you?<br />
tips could be useful for more than one student.<br />
1 Notice the time you take to finish a piece of<br />
B Do you already do what the tips recommend?<br />
work. Record it in a notebook and consult it the<br />
next time you have to do this task.<br />
C Which of the tips could be useful for you?<br />
2 Decide which are your strongest and which your<br />
weakest subjects. Decide whether to give more<br />
D Have you got other tips you could give the students?<br />
time to the weakest, but don’t spend all your<br />
Write them down.<br />
time on this one.<br />
3 Make a grid for your time out of school hours.<br />
Divide the grid into half-hour slots. Put in the<br />
time you need for homework/study, sports,<br />
E Compare your ideas next time you are in class - or<br />
socialising with friends, watching TV or<br />
email one of your friends to discuss these ideas.<br />
videos, and so on. Do this for one week. Then<br />
re-arrange the slots and try to get the right<br />
schedule so that all your work gets done.<br />
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday<br />
8:00–9:00<br />
9:00–10:00<br />
10:00–11:00<br />
11:00–<strong>12</strong>:00<br />
<strong>12</strong>:00–13:00<br />
13:00–14:00<br />
14:00–15:00<br />
15:00–16:00<br />
16:00–17:00<br />
17:00–18:00<br />
18:00–19:00<br />
19:00–20:00<br />
20:00–21:00<br />
21:00–22:00<br />
22:00–23:00<br />
23:00–24:00
za angleščino v 1. in 2. letniku gimnazij<br />
Joa ne Co lie<br />
Učbenik<br />
za angleščino v 1. in 2. letniku gimnazij<br />
Joa ne Co lie<br />
Intermediate<br />
delovni zvezek<br />
z angleščino v 1. in 2. letniku gimnazij<br />
Gradivo za učitelje<br />
Joanne Collie<br />
joanne Collie<br />
Upper-intermediate<br />
priročnik za UčitelJe<br />
Priročnik<br />
Pri pripravi učbeniških kompletov Way up smo imeli v mislih<br />
tudi učitelje in njihovo vsakdanje delo v razredu. Da bi čim bolj<br />
olajšali priprave in poučevanje po naših učbenikih, vsak komplet<br />
vsebuje priročnik, ki je dostopen v elektronski obliki na spletni<br />
strani www.wayup.si.<br />
Intermediate<br />
priročnik za učitelje<br />
za angleščino v 1. in 2. letniku gimnazij<br />
in vseh letnikih strokovnih šol<br />
V priročniku najdete:<br />
• navodila in nasvete za delo z učbenikom<br />
in delovnim zvezkom,<br />
• rešitve nalog iz učbenika in delovnega zvezka,<br />
• transkripcijo avdio- in videoposnetkov<br />
iz učbenika in delovnega zvezka,<br />
• dodatne zamisli za delo v razredu,<br />
• motivacijske dejavnosti,<br />
• naslove spletnih strani v povezavi<br />
z obravnavanimi temami.<br />
Avdio CD-ji k učbeniku<br />
Joanne Collie<br />
Joanne Collie<br />
Upper-intermediate<br />
AVDIO CD-ji K UČBENIKU<br />
za angleščino v 3. in 4. letniku gimnazij<br />
Intermediate<br />
Avdio CD-ji k učbeniku<br />
Intermediate<br />
Komplet CD-jev k učbeniku<br />
Pri pripravi avdioposnetkov k učbeniku so sodelovali tako<br />
rojeni govorci angleščine kot slovenski govorci, saj nekatere<br />
naloge prikazujejo komunikacijske situacije, v katerih nastopajo<br />
slovenski govorci in tujci.<br />
Intermediate<br />
AVDIO CD-ji K UČBENIKU<br />
za angleščino v 1. in 2. letniku gimnazij<br />
in vseh letnikih strokovnih šol<br />
Joanne Co lie<br />
teachers<br />
students<br />
contact us<br />
Intermediate<br />
Spletna stran<br />
Spletna stran www.wayup.si je na voljo profesorjem in dijakom.<br />
Profesorji lahko na njej dostopajo do elektronske oblike<br />
priročnika, videoposnetkov za delo z učbenikom, video- in avdioposnetkov<br />
za delo z delovnim zvezkom, letnega učnega načrta,<br />
dnevnih učnih priprav, kvizov in testov.<br />
Dijakom pa je omogočen dostop do avdio- in videoposnetkov<br />
za delo z delovnim zvezkom in do kvizov za utrjevanje znanja.<br />
Spletno stran bomo v prihodnje dopolnili z nalogami in aktivnostmi<br />
za pripravo na književnost na maturi, ki jih bomo posodabljali<br />
glede na izbrane maturitetne naslove.<br />
Tako dijaki kot profesorji lahko po spletni strani www.wayup.si<br />
pišejo avtorici učbenikov ali založbi.<br />
Elektronski učbenik na spletu<br />
Elektronski učbeniki je na videz enak kot klasično tiskano gradivo,<br />
le da ima dodano orodjarno in povezave do avdio- in videoposnetkov.<br />
Orodjarna omogoča listanje po gradivu, pisanje in<br />
risanje po straneh, označevanje, dodajanje besedila, opomb in<br />
spletnih povezav, pripenjanje dokumentov, povečevanje delov<br />
strani ali usmerjanje pozornosti učencev s senčenjem.<br />
Elektronski učbenik Way up Intermediate bo na voljo na spletnem<br />
portalu www.irokus.si že februarja <strong>2011</strong>. Za njegovo uporabo<br />
v razredu potrebujete računalnik s spletno povezavo in projektor.<br />
Interaktivna tabla je seveda dobrodošla, vendar ni nujna.<br />
Gradivo za Way up Intermediate je že na voljo, za<br />
Way up Upper-intermediate pa bo na voljo poleti <strong>2011</strong>.<br />
že<br />
februarja<br />
<strong>2011</strong><br />
Vse pravice pridržane.<br />
© 2004 - 2010<br />
Založba Rokus Kle t, d.o.o.,<br />
Stegne 9 b, 1000 Ljubljana
znanje<br />
nas dela<br />
velike<br />
Založba Rokus Klett, d.o.o.<br />
Stegne 9 b, 1000 Ljubljana<br />
Telefon: 01 513 46 00<br />
Telefaks: 01 513 46 99<br />
Brezplačni telefon: 080 19 90<br />
www.rokus-klett.si<br />
www.devetletka.net<br />
www.knjigarna.com<br />
Svetovalka za angleški jezik<br />
Nika Robek<br />
GSM: 031/688 730<br />
E-pošta: nika.robek@rokus-klett.si<br />
Podpora kupcem<br />
Slađana Pepić , tel.: 01 513 46 46<br />
sladzana.pepic@rokus-klett.si<br />
Naročila in informacije<br />
Telefon: 01 513 46 46, 01 513 46 47<br />
Brezplačni telefon za naročila: 080 19 22<br />
Telefaks: 01 513 46 79<br />
E-pošta: narocila@rokus-klett.si<br />
Prodaja<br />
vodja prodaje<br />
Matic Karlovšek, tel.: 01 513 46 71<br />
matic.karlovsek@rokus-klett.si<br />
Skladišče<br />
vodja skladišča<br />
Tomaž Vagaja, tel.: 01 513 46 91<br />
tomaz.vagaja@rokus-klett.si<br />
Uredništvo<br />
Telefon: 01 513 46 94<br />
Telefaks: 01 513 46 99<br />
Seminarji<br />
Telefon: 01 513 46 53<br />
Telefaks: 01 513 46 79<br />
DN11/0032
Priporočamo<br />
Čist simpl Angleščina – maturitetne teme<br />
Besedila, naloge in nasveti za pripravo na maturo<br />
Izdaja je namenjena samostojni pripravi na maturo. V 35 poglavjih prinaša teme,<br />
ki so se najpogosteje pojavljale na maturi iz angleščine od leta 2001.<br />
Poglavja vsebujejo:<br />
– aktualne članke,<br />
– vprašanja za razumevanje,<br />
– iztočnice za diskusijo,<br />
– govorne in pisne aktivnosti,<br />
– dejstva in podatke z izbranih področij,<br />
– naslove knjig, filmov, člankov, pesmi in spletnih strani,<br />
ki obravnavajo izbrano tematiko,<br />
– slovarček težjih izrazov.<br />
Samo <strong>12</strong>,90 EUR<br />
Na koncu priročnika so še nasveti za pisanje eseja in pisma ter za pripravo na ustni izpit.<br />
S pomočjo priročnika dijaki poglobijo svoje poznavanje najpogostejših maturitetnih tem,<br />
razširijo besedni zaklad in se pripravijo na pisni in ustni del mature.<br />
Format A4, 156 strani.<br />
Šolski slovar – Angleščina<br />
Angleško-slovenski in slovensko-angleški<br />
Obsežen in sodoben Šolski slovar – Angleščina je namenjen uporabi v osnovni in<br />
srednji šoli. Vsebuje najaktualnejše besedišče s prevodi in primeri rabe v stavkih, razlage<br />
slovničnih in kulturnih posebnostih ter številne dodatke, uporabne v šoli in doma. V<br />
slovarju so tudi pregled slovnice, vzorci pisem, tabele glagolov in druge preglednice.<br />
Samo 32,50 EUR<br />
– 75.000 besed fraz in primerov,<br />
– najaktualnejše besedišče,<br />
– gesla v modri barvi za boljšo preglednost,<br />
– razlage kulturnih posebnost,<br />
– slovnične razlage,<br />
– ilustrirane barvne strani,<br />
– kratek pregled slovnice,<br />
– tabele nepravilnih glagolov, števnikov, ulomkov in mer,<br />
– vzorci pisem (v ločenem zvežčiču).<br />
Format <strong>12</strong>,5 x 20 cm, trda vezava, 1150 strani.<br />
Založba Rokus Klett, d.o.o.<br />
Stegne 9 b, 1000 Ljubljana<br />
telefon: 01 513 46 00<br />
telefaks: 01 513 46 99<br />
e-pošta: rokus@rokus-klett.si<br />
www.rokus-klett.si<br />
Založba Rokus Klett<br />
je članica Evropskega združenja<br />
šolskih založnikov (EEPG).<br />
Z nakupom delovnih zvezkov Založbe Rokus Klett<br />
prispevate sredstva za razvoj učnih gradiv za otroke<br />
s posebnimi potrebami. S prilagojenimi učnimi gradivi<br />
bodo lažje premagovali težave pri učenju in razvijali<br />
svoje sposobnosti.