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Dwell 2015 09

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Energy 360:<br />

The Solar State<br />

Tech breakthroughs are<br />

bringing solar power<br />

to the people, and rankling<br />

electric utilities.<br />

text by<br />

Patrick DiJusto<br />

illustrations by<br />

Raymond Biesinger<br />

It has been the “power source of the<br />

future” for at least the past 40 years. It’s<br />

one of the few things on which people<br />

agree across the entire political spectrum.<br />

And thanks to the development of<br />

more efficient and inexpensive solar<br />

panels and intelligent infrastructure<br />

like smart meters and inverters, it looks<br />

as though solar power’s time in the sun<br />

has finally arrived. The amount of solar<br />

photovoltaic power generated in the<br />

United States has increased from 16,000<br />

megawatt hours in 2007 to 15,874,000<br />

in 2014. That thousandfold increase<br />

has caused electric utilities across the<br />

country to either panic or seriously<br />

rethink their business model.<br />

The chief reason for the disruption<br />

is that, unlike most other renewable<br />

sources of energy, solar can be controlled<br />

at the homeowner level. Lennar<br />

Corporation, a major American ><br />

56 SEPTEMBER <strong>2015</strong> DWELL

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