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‘BEING LGBT IN SCHOOL’

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7.2.1 Social, Personal and Health<br />

Education (SPHE)<br />

SPHE at post-primary level makes specific<br />

provision for exploring bullying, as well<br />

as the interrelated areas of belonging and<br />

integrating, communication, conflict,<br />

friendship, personal safety and relationships.<br />

NEPS 1 promote the use of the Friends<br />

for Life Programme as a support for the<br />

implementation of the SPHE curriculum.<br />

This is a school-based anxiety prevention and<br />

resilience building programme for young<br />

people. The World Health Organisation<br />

cites Friends for Life as the only evidencebased<br />

programme effective at all levels of<br />

intervention for anxiety among young people<br />

(WHO, 2004). The programme can be run by<br />

teachers as a whole class programme or small<br />

group intervention. NEPS psychologists<br />

are trained to train teachers to deliver the<br />

programme in schools.<br />

Relationships and Sexuality<br />

Education (RSE)<br />

RSE at post-primary is an integral part<br />

of SPHE. RSE provides opportunities to<br />

explore and discuss areas such as human<br />

sexuality and relationships that have<br />

particular relevance to identity-based<br />

bullying and in particular homophobic<br />

and transphobic bullying.<br />

7.2.2 Growing Up Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual<br />

and Transgender: A Resource<br />

for SPHE/RSE<br />

Of particular relevance is the resource<br />

Growing Up Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and<br />

Transgender: A Resource for SPHE/RSE,<br />

which was developed by the Department<br />

of Education SPHE Support Service in<br />

response to many requests from teachers and<br />

students. The former SPHE Support Service<br />

has since been integrated into the health<br />

and well-being team of the Professional<br />

Development Service for Teachers (PDST 2 ).<br />

This comprehensive resource aims to<br />

increase understanding and awareness about<br />

sexual orientation and gender identity, and<br />

to reduce stigma and discrimination against<br />

people who are <strong>LGBT</strong>. Teaching about sexual<br />

orientation, gender identity and related<br />

issues such as homophobia and transphobia<br />

can prove very effective in addressing<br />

homophobic and transphobic bullying.<br />

1 The National Educational Psychological Service (NEPS) is a support service of the Department of Education and Skills. NEPS<br />

psychologists work with schools and are concerned with learning behaviour and social and emotional development. Each psychologist<br />

is assigned a group of schools and works in a developmental way according to a shared planning process with the school. NEPS<br />

promotes the continuum of support and student support teams as a focus for the support of individual students who may be<br />

experiencing difficulties or challenges. www.education.ie<br />

2 The Professional Development Service for Teachers (PDST) is a support service of the Teacher Education Section, Department of<br />

Education and Skills. The service encompasses the previous SPHE support service and provides training to teachers on SPHE and RSE,<br />

including sexual orientation and gender. www.pdst.ie<br />

A Resource for Post-Primary Schools to Prevent Homophobic and Transphobic Bullying and Support <strong>LGBT</strong> Students<br />

65

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