BREAKING THROUGH
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ENDNOTES<br />
1. Matt Weinberger, “How one woman turned her<br />
passion for tinkering into a $33 million business<br />
— without a dime of funding,” Business Insider,<br />
August 18, 2015.<br />
2. Jalak Jobanputra has served on the Center for an<br />
Urban Future’s board of directors since 2011.<br />
3. Analysis conducted in late 2015.<br />
4. To be sure, the growth in many industries has<br />
taken place on top of a relatively small base, such<br />
that even small increases in the number of women-owned<br />
businesses in a sector can translate into<br />
large percentages. Nevertheless, women-owned<br />
firms increased by more than 100,000 businesses<br />
between 2007 and 2012, a not insignificant number.)<br />
5. Endeavor Insight, The Power of Entrepreneur Networks,<br />
2003-2013. http://www.nyctechmap.com/<br />
nycTechReport.pdf. According to the report, the<br />
number of New York City tech companies with at<br />
least woman founder increased from 42 in 2003<br />
to 457 in 2013.<br />
6. U.S. Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners,<br />
2012 and 2007.<br />
7. U.S. Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners,<br />
2012 and 2007.<br />
8. Center for an Urban Future analysis of a list<br />
compiled by Crain’s New York Business of New York<br />
City’s largest private sector companies.<br />
9. Folkman & Zenger: https://hbr.org/2012/03/astudy-in-leadership-women-do<br />
10. Dow Jones, Women at the Wheel, http://www.<br />
goldenseeds.com/content/PDFs/WomenPE_report_final.pdf<br />
11. Barclays, The Psychology of Entrepreneurship,<br />
https://www.home.barclays/content/dam/barclayspublic/images/news-newsite/2015/06/Barclays%20report%2020150616v1-final.pdf<br />
12. Wahdwa & Mitchell, Women in Tech Evolving,<br />
Ready to Save the World, 2013<br />
13. Association for Enterprise Opportunity, Bigger<br />
than you think: The Economic Impact of Microbusiness<br />
in the United States, 2013.<br />
14. CUF analysis of Echoing Green fellows from<br />
2000 to 2015, using data on the Echoing Green<br />
website. Based on Echoing Green’s terminology,<br />
social ventures include nonprofits, for-profits and<br />
hybrid organizations.<br />
15. TechCrunch<br />
16. Michael Goodwin, How New York City’s Women<br />
Entrepreneurs Raised $3 Billion in 10 Years, Huffington<br />
Post, November 24, 2014.<br />
17. Endeavor Insight, The Power of Entrepreneur Networks,<br />
2003-2013. http://www.nyctechmap.com/<br />
femalefounders/<br />
http://wearegen.co/united-states/influencenyc%E2%80%99s-female-tech-founders<br />
18. The two women co-founders are Kass Lazerow at<br />
Buddy Media and Helene Monat of Integral Ad<br />
Science.<br />
19. Karen Gordon Mills and Brayden McCarthy, The<br />
State of Small Business Lending: Credit Access during<br />
the Recovery and How Technology May Change the<br />
Game, Harvard Business School, July 2014.<br />
20. Data provided by SBA. The New York District<br />
Office covers New York City, Long Island and the<br />
downstate counties of Duchess, Orange, Putnam,<br />
Rockland, Sullivan, Ulster and Westchester.<br />
21. Candida G. Brush, Patricia G. Greene, Lakshmi<br />
Balachandra, and Amy E. Davis. Arthur M. Blank<br />
Center for Entrepreneurship Babson College.<br />
Women Entrepreneurs in 2014: Bridging the Gender<br />
Gap in Venture Capital, September 2014.<br />
22. Illuminate Ventures, High Performance Entrepreneurs:<br />
Women In Tech, A Whitepaper<br />
60 Center for an Urban Future
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