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A Handbook to St Mary Redcliffe Church, J. Chilcott 1848

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sr. MARY REDCLIFFE CHURCH. 23<br />

The adjoining altar-<strong>to</strong>mb, on which lies the effigy of a man<br />

in priest’s robes, is commonly ascribed <strong>to</strong> William Canynges, as<br />

Dean of Westbury. The head is shaven, and the countenance<br />

is extraordinary for its expression, as of one who “did rigid vigils<br />

keep," with strict penance and mortification; the nose is long<br />

and aquiline, the cheek bones high, with very thin cheeks, and<br />

the chin narrow and projecting. The hands are raised in the<br />

act of devotion, telling <strong>to</strong> generation after generation, who come<br />

and gaze, retire and pass away, of the Christian's faith and hope,<br />

of that heaven <strong>to</strong> which while he prayed, he died.<br />

There is, how<br />

ever, no resemblance between this head and that on the other <strong>to</strong>mb,<br />

while the extraordinary character of the countenance unques<br />

tionably indicates it <strong>to</strong> have been a portrait. At the feet of this<br />

effigy is the small, but remarkable, figure of an old man, appa<br />

rently in great bodily agony, embodying a metaphysical idea of<br />

putting 08' the old man, from his having abandoned his lay<br />

character. This monument Canynges is said <strong>to</strong> have procured,<br />

according <strong>to</strong> a practice then not unusual, <strong>to</strong> be placed in the<br />

chapel of the College at Westbury, as a daily incitement <strong>to</strong> his<br />

piety. An inscription in Latin, on a loose board, is sometimes<br />

attached <strong>to</strong> this <strong>to</strong>mb. This inscription assigns the <strong>to</strong>mb <strong>to</strong><br />

Canynges, but as it is sometimes attached <strong>to</strong> the monument last<br />

described, as well as <strong>to</strong> this, it cannot be considered of any<br />

authority.<br />

Dallaway says, that when the College at Westbury was<br />

burned down by Prince Rupert, in<br />

1643, this monument was<br />

saved, and removed here. But this is incorrect; that it was<br />

here previously <strong>to</strong> 1610 is evident from Holland’s Translation<br />

of Camden's Britannia, printed in that year; which states that<br />

in Redclifl'e <strong>Church</strong> Canynges had “ two faire monuments, upon<br />

the one lieth his image portraied in an Alderman's robe; upon<br />

the other his image likewise, in sacerdotal habit, for that in his<br />

old age he <strong>to</strong>ok the orders of priesthood."

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