ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
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28<br />
Role of Technology in International Affairs<br />
Resources Futures, Chatham House, December 1, 2012 at www.chathamhouse.org/<br />
publications/papers/view/187947 (Accessed June 7, 2014).<br />
7. The international community banned the use of chemical and biological weapons.<br />
International Committee of the Red Cross, January 12, 2014, at http://www.icrc.org/<br />
eng/war-and-law/weapons/chemical-biological-weapons/ (Accessed June 7, 2014).<br />
8. The NPT is a landmark international treaty with an objective to prevent the spread of<br />
nuclear weapons and weapons technology. “Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear<br />
Weapons (NPT)”. See www.un.org/disarmament/WMD/Nuclear/NPT.shtml (Accessed<br />
June 7, 2014).<br />
9. The Nuclear Suppliers Group was established in 1975, and comprises 46 nuclear supplier<br />
States. See http://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/NSG (Accessed June 8, 2014).<br />
10. “MTCR Guidelines and Annex” at fas.org/nuke/control/mtcr/text/mtcr_handbook_guideannex.pdf<br />
(Accessed June 8, 2014).<br />
11. “Multilateral Export Control Policy: The Coordinating Committee (CoCom)”, at http://<br />
www.princeton.edu/ota/disk3/1979/7918/791810.PDF. (Accessed June 8, 2014).<br />
12. The Wassenaar Arrangement Control Lists, Summary of Changes Adopted, at<br />
www.wassenaar.org/controllists/ (Accessed June 8, 2014).<br />
13. Amitav Mallik, Technology and Security in the 21st Century: A Demand-Side Perspective,<br />
SIPRI Research Report No. 20, Chapter 5, Oxford University Press, New York, 2004,<br />
pp. 131-135.<br />
14. The SDI, was a programme first initiated on March 23, 1983. “The Strategic Defense<br />
Initiative (SDI): Star Wars”. See www.coldwar.org/articles/80s/SDI-StarWars.asp (Accessed<br />
June 8, 2014).<br />
15. The Agency’s activities are carried out to help States strengthen their nuclear security.<br />
“Nuclear Safety and Security”, IAEA at www-ns.iaea.org/security (Accessed June 8, 2014).<br />
16. “Nuclear Black Markets: Pakistan, A.Q. Khan and the Rise of Proliferation Networks—<br />
A Net Assessment”, May 2, 2007, at www.iiss.org/nuclear-black-markets—pakistan—aq—khan-and-the-rise<br />
(Accessed June 8, 2014).<br />
17. Department of State, “Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty”, Arms Control Association,<br />
at http://www.armscontrol.org/documents/abmtreaty (Accessed June 8, 2014).
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