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Angels, Demons and all the Hosts

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ANGELOLOGY<br />

M. M. NINAN<br />

_____________________________________________________________________________<br />

as man grows into maturehood. It is often c<strong>all</strong>ed <strong>the</strong> "Yoke of <strong>the</strong> Torah". Tradition<strong>all</strong>y Jewish<br />

tradition places <strong>the</strong> onus of responsibility at <strong>the</strong> time of bar-mitzvah, i.e., when one assumes<br />

<strong>the</strong> onset of <strong>the</strong> age of reflection <strong>and</strong> reason (cf. Eccles. R., 4:13, 1).<br />

The Role of <strong>the</strong> Yetzer HaRa:<br />

Since Man is a creature, Yetzer Hara is a necessary part of <strong>the</strong> creation. As a creation <strong>the</strong><br />

creature is limited <strong>and</strong> is bound. These boundaries overlaps with o<strong>the</strong>r creatures <strong>and</strong> as well<br />

as things. Discovering <strong>the</strong> extension limits is part of <strong>the</strong> existence <strong>and</strong> realization of <strong>the</strong> purpose<br />

<strong>and</strong> meaning of existence. Thus Rabbi Moshe Chaim Luzzatto (<strong>the</strong> Ramchal) in his work<br />

"The Way of God" describes <strong>the</strong> role of <strong>the</strong> Yetzer Hara as man's quest for perfection. This<br />

perfection is bounded because of <strong>the</strong> presence of <strong>the</strong> rest of <strong>the</strong> cosmos. Finding <strong>the</strong>se<br />

boundaries is essential for <strong>the</strong> perfect working of <strong>the</strong> individuals <strong>and</strong> to <strong>the</strong> cosmos. W need<br />

yetzer hara, because our struggle to overcome it characterizes free will fulfillment of life purpose.<br />

"If not for <strong>the</strong> evil impulse," says <strong>the</strong> midrash, "no one would build a house, marry,<br />

have children, nor engage in trade." Far from a demonic force that needs to be destroyed,<br />

yetzer hara represents creativity, ambition <strong>and</strong> will. It was created by God <strong>and</strong> what God<br />

created are <strong>all</strong> “Good”. It becomes sin only when it breaks boundaries <strong>and</strong> destroys <strong>the</strong> freedom<br />

<strong>and</strong> existence of o<strong>the</strong>rs. It becomes evil when it encroaches on o<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>and</strong> takes on <strong>the</strong><br />

prerogatives of o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />

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