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Angels, Demons and all the Hosts

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ANGELS, DEMONS AND ALL THE HOSTS OF HEAVEN AND EARTH<br />

M. M. NINAN<br />

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idolatrous (comp. II Kings 21. 6; II Chron. 33. 6). Nor is <strong>the</strong>re any doubt expressed as to <strong>the</strong><br />

actual potency of magic, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> magician, who may misuse it, is accordingly feared <strong>and</strong> abhorred<br />

(Micah 5. 11/12; Jer. 27. 9; Ex. 22. 17-23; et al.)”. In <strong>the</strong> Apocryphal books <strong>the</strong> magic<br />

<strong>and</strong> witchcraft is presented in full detail. “According to <strong>the</strong> Book of Enoch (9. 7), <strong>the</strong> angels<br />

taught <strong>the</strong> daughters of men "incantations, exorcisms, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> cutting of roots, <strong>and</strong> revealed<br />

to <strong>the</strong>m healing plants" (comp. 8. 1 et seq. with 7. 6, 9. 8; 10. 7-8 with 13. 2, 16. 3.). The<br />

heart, liver, <strong>and</strong> g<strong>all</strong> are magic agencies, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> blind Tobit recovers his sight when his eyes<br />

are anointed with <strong>the</strong> g<strong>all</strong> of a fish (vi. 4 et seq., 8. 2, 11. 10; see Sibyllines, 3. 220 et seq.,<br />

discussed in "Alter Orient," 3. 41; Ascensio Isaiæ,2. 5; Syriac Apoc. Baruch, 50. 1, where <strong>the</strong><br />

muttering of <strong>the</strong> incantations of <strong>the</strong> Ammonites is mentioned; see Kautzsch, "Apokryphen," 2.<br />

435, note). Noah's book of healing (Jubilees, 10.) was magical in character, as were <strong>the</strong> writings<br />

of Solomon <strong>and</strong> Moses, mentioned elsewhere.” (http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com.)<br />

When Christianity entered into its active mission <strong>the</strong>y faced <strong>the</strong>se Jewish magicians <strong>all</strong> over<br />

<strong>the</strong> world.<br />

By <strong>the</strong> 5 th C BC rationalism came into prominence <strong>and</strong> practic<strong>all</strong>y destroyed <strong>the</strong> Vedic religion<br />

by including mental <strong>and</strong> spiritual realms of existence along with <strong>the</strong> physical cosmos to create<br />

two a<strong>the</strong>istic religions – Buddhism <strong>and</strong> Jainism. They prospered in India until <strong>the</strong> coming of<br />

Apostle Thomas <strong>and</strong> Christianity.<br />

While o<strong>the</strong>r religions claim ancestry based on oral traditions that cannot be verified, <strong>the</strong> oldest<br />

religion with documented scripture is Judaism. Though Judaism from its inception of written<br />

scriptures was essenti<strong>all</strong>y mono<strong>the</strong>istic, <strong>the</strong>y accepted <strong>the</strong> existence of o<strong>the</strong>r dimensions<br />

<strong>and</strong> created beings in <strong>all</strong> <strong>the</strong> dimensions. Magic <strong>and</strong> witchcraft also developed outside of <strong>the</strong><br />

temple movement which became prominent especi<strong>all</strong>y during <strong>the</strong> inter-testament period<br />

when revelations were rare. They also had an oral tradition which went par<strong>all</strong>el to <strong>the</strong> documented<br />

scriptures which essenti<strong>all</strong>y formed part of <strong>the</strong> commentary of <strong>the</strong> scriptures. These<br />

were not written down until <strong>the</strong> 14 th C AD though <strong>the</strong>ir existences can be inferred from <strong>the</strong><br />

terminologies <strong>and</strong> references in <strong>the</strong> Scripture itself. Thus while most of <strong>the</strong> details of cosmological<br />

structure in Judaism remained oral, <strong>the</strong>y can, to a great extent, be verified from within<br />

<strong>the</strong> references of <strong>the</strong> Bible. For obvious reasons, <strong>the</strong> subject of o<strong>the</strong>r dimensions of existence<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> host of creations within those dimensions are not directly dealt with in <strong>the</strong> Bible.<br />

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