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Committee for Human Rights in North Korea<br />
Chinese city of Dandong, 331 when he suddenly fell to the ground while foaming at the mouth. He<br />
was found with “a discolored complexion, spots on his fingers and limbs, flecks of foam on his<br />
mouth,” 332 and died before arriving at the hospital. 333<br />
Kim’s family suspected North Korean agents of his murder, but the South Korean Foreign Ministry<br />
did not initially confirm whether it believed that North Korea was involved in the attacks. 334 It<br />
said that the Chinese government had conducted an autopsy and had found no traces of poison.<br />
The Seoul Central District Court ordered prosecutors to investigate the attacks. In December<br />
2012, the Korea Times reported that the prosecutors had concluded that North Korean agents<br />
were behind Kim’s murder.<br />
According to the court ruling, in March 2010 the North Korean<br />
agent was ordered to keep an eye on Kim who was helping North<br />
Koreans defect to the South. The agent in question contacted Kim<br />
by pretending to be a defector, and reported Kim’s activities to the<br />
North’s intelligence agency. 335<br />
According to the report, the agents murdered Kim with neostigmine bromide, 336 a powerful toxin<br />
loaded into syringes disguised as pens.<br />
4. 2011: Attempted Assassination of Activist in Yanji, China<br />
The L.A. Times also reported that a North Korean agent was suspected in an attack against<br />
another South Korean activist, in the city of Yanji, China, a day after the murder of Patrick Kim.<br />
The unidentified activist reported that while he was standing at an intersection, “he felt a<br />
pinprick in his lower back.” “As he collapsed, he heard a man muttering behind him in Chinese,<br />
‘Sorry, sorry.’” This time, the victim survived. 337<br />
331 “North Korean Agents Suspected In ‘Poison Needle’ Attacks In China,” AFP, 09 September 2011.<br />
332 “S. Korean missionary dies near Chinese border with N. Korea,” Yonhap News, 09 September 2011.<br />
333 Barbara Demick, “North Korea suspected in poison-needle attacks,” op. cit.<br />
334 “North Korean Agents Suspected In ‘Poison Needle’ Attacks In China,” AFP, op. cit.<br />
335 Kim Rahn, “Missionary poisoned by NK agent,” The Korea Times, 07 December 2012.<br />
336 “Material Safety Data Sheet: Neostigmine Bromide,” TCI America, 26 February 2005,<br />
https://www.spectrumchemical.com/MSDS/TCI-N0358.pdf.<br />
337 Barbara Demick, “North Korea suspected in poison-needle attacks,” op. cit.<br />
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