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Krishna Yajur Veda

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Each of the recensions has or had a Brahmana associated with it, and most of them also have associated<br />

Shrautasutras, Grhyasutras, Aranyakas, Upanishads and Pratishakhyas.<br />

The Taittiriya recension of the Black <strong>Yajur</strong>veda is the shakha now most prevalent in southern India.<br />

<strong>Krishna</strong> <strong>Yajur</strong> <strong>Veda</strong>’s four parts: Taittiriya Samhita, Maitrayani Samhita, Caraka Katha Samhita and Kapisthala<br />

Katha Samhita are associated with a Brahmana that explains about Panchala, area of Kurukshetra and the parts of<br />

southern Punjab respectively.<br />

The Taittiriya Samhita or Taittiriya Shakha is considered as to be the best known and best preserved portions of<br />

<strong>Yajur</strong> <strong>Veda</strong>.<br />

Content of <strong>Yajur</strong> <strong>Veda</strong><br />

Yajnas<br />

The <strong>Veda</strong>s describe 400 Yajnas.<br />

A (late) subset of them are the Pancha Mahayajnas - Five Great Yajnas, as given in Taittiriya Aranyaka 2.10).<br />

These are:<br />

• Devayajña consists of offering āhutis to devas<br />

• Pitṛyajña consists of offering libations to ancestors or pitṛs<br />

• Bhūtayajña consists of offering bali or food to certain spirits<br />

• Manuṣyayajña consists of feeding guests<br />

• Brahmayajña consists of daily repetition of reciting the <strong>Veda</strong>s.<br />

Of the 400, 21 are theoretically compulsory for the Twice-Born (Dvijas: Brahmin, Ksatriya and Vaisya). They are<br />

also called nityakarmas. The rest of the yagyas are optional, which are performed kamyakarma (for particular<br />

wishes and benefits).<br />

Out of the 21 nityakarmas, only the Agnihotra and the Aupasana are to be performed twice daily, at dawn and dusk.<br />

The remaining ones are done over the course of the year. The more complicated the yagya, the less frequently it is<br />

performed. The most complex ones need to be performed only once in a lifetime.<br />

• The first seven yagyas are called pākayagyas "cooked sacrifice", These are<br />

• Ashtaka<br />

• Parvana Stalipaka<br />

• Masika Shraaddha<br />

• Shravani<br />

• Aagrhayani<br />

• Chaitree<br />

• Aashvayuji<br />

• the second seven haviryagyas "oblation or burnt offering", are<br />

• Agni Aadheyam<br />

• Agnihotram<br />

• Darshapoornamasam<br />

• Aagrhayanam<br />

• Chaturmasyam<br />

• Nirudha Pashu Bandham

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