THESE VITAL SPEECHES
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32<br />
CICERO SPEECHWRITING AWARDS<br />
things. So the next time you’re out<br />
doing errands—sitting in the car—why<br />
not park in one of those empty spaces<br />
on the other side of the parking lot,<br />
instead of fighting for that spot right in<br />
front of the door?<br />
Or better yet, what if shopping<br />
areas were designed and developed so<br />
that beautiful promenades were more<br />
prominent than parking lots? And,<br />
at work: the next time you’re sitting<br />
through yet another meeting, what if<br />
you asked everyone to stand up, and<br />
told them to stay standing?<br />
You’re not going to believe how much<br />
faster that meeting’s going to go!<br />
Now, is walking a little more going<br />
to solve all of our health problems?<br />
Of course not. But it will get us one<br />
step closer to a Culture of Health. And<br />
if we all take Dr. Gomez-Marquez’s<br />
advice and start asking how we as individuals,<br />
as investors, as developers, and<br />
planners—can build better health into<br />
everything that we do, we can and will<br />
make a difference.<br />
It’s time for this country to make<br />
a seismic shift—to raise our expectations<br />
as a nation. And recalibrate our<br />
individual behavior. Because personal<br />
responsibility plays a key role in<br />
improving health. No doubt about it.<br />
But we also need to remember that the<br />
choices people make depend on the<br />
choices that they have. So, let’s make<br />
the healthy choice the easy choice.<br />
Let’s make better health part of what it<br />
means to live in America.<br />
Now, why do I think a cultural shift<br />
of this magnitude is possible? Because<br />
it’s happened before. Back in 1970, the<br />
year Earth Day was established, the<br />
word “recycling” wasn’t part of our<br />
common vocabulary, much less part<br />
of our lives. But people began asking<br />
why we were choking our land and our<br />
oceans with plastic, glass and paper<br />
that could be repurposed. And then<br />
they insisted on a change. And now, recycling<br />
is part of our culture. And one<br />
of the reasons that happened is that we<br />
made it easy. Put paper in the bin over<br />
here. And bottles in the one over there.<br />
In fact, it’s become so much a part of<br />
our lives that how many of you have<br />
actually reached into the garbage to<br />
fish out a bottle that you’ve accidently<br />
tossed in there?<br />
You’re laughing because you know<br />
you’ve done that. I know I have.<br />
And how many of you were fans the<br />
show Mad Men? Do you remember<br />
how you laughed when you saw Peggy<br />
and Joan being examined by a doctor<br />
with a cigarette in his mouth? And how<br />
all those guys didn’t think twice about<br />
slamming back five or six bourbons at<br />
the office! It’s laughable now because<br />
our culture is so different. We just don’t<br />
do that anymore. So let’s make changes<br />
that will allow the next generation to<br />
laugh at the notion of cities that focus<br />
more on cars, than on people. And let’s<br />
make the thought of growing up in<br />
a neighborhood without green space<br />
a joke. The good news is, some communities<br />
are already starting to do this.<br />
And you are playing a big part in the<br />
movement. In the time I have left, I’d<br />
like to tell you about some folks—who<br />
are leading the way.<br />
(slide) This is the Rev. Michael Minor<br />
of Hernando Mississippi. Not too long<br />
ago he had the crazy idea that he would<br />
ban fried chicken from church suppers<br />
because he was tired of conducting<br />
funerals for people dying from avoidable<br />
diseases. Well, if any of you have ever<br />
spent time down South, you can imagine<br />
how well this idea went over at first! But<br />
Pastor Minor was committed to leading<br />
his flock down a new path. And today,<br />
not only do his church suppers feature<br />
healthy pot-lucks, but there’s also a<br />
walking track around the building, and a<br />
blood pressure monitor in the lobby. And<br />
what’s more, the Rev. Minor has created<br />
a curriculum to help other churches start<br />
health and wellness ministries. And it has<br />
been adopted by the American Heart<br />
Association. We need to start acting as<br />
if health is at the top of our national<br />
agenda. We need to work across sectors,<br />
and cultivate communities that make<br />
healthy choices possible for everyone.<br />
And we need to stick to these commitments<br />
until we see success.<br />
In Brownsville, Texas ordinary<br />
citizens teamed up with builders, civic<br />
organizations, universities, and government<br />
to transform their surroundings<br />
into a home-grown Culture of Health.<br />
This video will give you a glimpse at<br />
what they’ve done. And lastly, I want to<br />
tell about the East Lake neighborhood<br />
in Atlanta. I’m sure many of you are<br />
familiar with this amazing revitalization<br />
story. But today I want you to<br />
think of it as a story about how health<br />
is everything.<br />
(slide) This is what the neighborhood<br />
looked like 20 years ago. It was<br />
a scary, violent, place. The crime rate<br />
was 18 times higher than the national<br />
average. And the people who lived<br />
there felt angry and abandoned. Just<br />
like any of us would if we lived there.<br />
But thanks to the vision and leadership<br />
of a developer named Tom Cousins<br />
East Lake looks like this today. Instead<br />
of tackling the crushing poverty, the<br />
failing schools, and the horrible blight<br />
in a piecemeal fashion, Tom helped<br />
establish the East Lake Foundation—<br />
which brought business leaders, residents,<br />
philanthropists, and city officials<br />
together with Purpose Built Communities—and<br />
they made the collaborative<br />
decision to tear down the slum and<br />
replace it with 1,400 units of mixed-income<br />
housing, half of which is market<br />
rate. They started a charter school.<br />
They built a world-class YMCA. And<br />
they even revived a professional golf<br />
course that everyone who lives in East<br />
Lake—no matter how much money<br />
they have—can use.<br />
And what happened? Well, the<br />
employment rate skyrocketed—from<br />
13 percent to 75 percent. The charter<br />
school has one of the best academic<br />
records in the state of Georgia. East<br />
Lake kids are going to college in<br />
record numbers—some of them on<br />
golf scholarships! And the crime rate<br />
has dropped by 90 percent. When you<br />
define health and well-being as more<br />
than the absence of sickness, these<br />
are all health issues, aren’t they? And<br />
they are issues that you’re impacting<br />
with the Urban Land Institute’s focus<br />
on creating healthier, more sustainable<br />
communities.<br />
I’ve got to tell you, I was so excited<br />
to be invited to speak here today. Because<br />
even though the Robert Wood<br />
Johnson Foundation is the largest philanthropy<br />
in America dedicated solely<br />
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