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AMR-June-July-2013

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REGIONAL<br />

U A V D I R E C T O R Y<br />

tems, deployed to Afghanistan as part of<br />

Singapore’s deployment since 2010.<br />

Hermes H-450, Elbit Systems; No. 116 Sqn<br />

operates the UAV with 12 platforms fielded<br />

since 2007.<br />

Heron 1, IAI; delivered in 2012, equipped<br />

with IAI/Tamam Multimission Optronic<br />

Stabilized Payload, to replace Searcher 1<br />

with 119 Sqn.<br />

Skyblade III, ST Aerospace; Fielded with<br />

Army in 2011, equipping units at battalion<br />

and brigade level developed by Singapore<br />

Armed Forces (SAF), the DSO National<br />

Laboratories, ST Aerospace and the Defence<br />

Science and Technology Agency.<br />

Skyblade II, ST Aerospace; delivered to SAF<br />

in mid 2005, 5kg range of 8km.<br />

Skylark, Elbit Systems; Fielded by RSAF<br />

from 2006.<br />

ScanEagle, Insitu Pacific; Republic of<br />

Singapore Navy successfully trialed the<br />

ScanEagle in March 2009, the trials involving<br />

the successful operation of the UAV<br />

from a RSN frigate and LST. Fielded in<br />

2012 operated in Exercise in May off RSS<br />

Valiant corvette.<br />

Trials and development<br />

Blue Horizon, Singapore Technologies<br />

Dynamics, MALE ordered in 1998 acquired<br />

in 1999.<br />

ST Skyblade IV, ST Aerospace, 54nm range<br />

UAV unveiled 2006.<br />

FanTail 5000, ST Aerospace, VTOL SUAV<br />

30 min hover endurance 8km range ground<br />

and naval role.<br />

MAV-1, ST Aerospace; Low-observable<br />

developmental UAV.<br />

RQ-8A Fire Scout, Northrop Grumman;<br />

Company believes it has interest from the<br />

military.<br />

Skyblade 360, ST Aerospace's, SUAV in<br />

development 9kg 3 hour endurance with 6<br />

hours with fuel cell, range 15km altitude<br />

900m first flown May 2011.<br />

NOTES: The Republic of Singapore Air<br />

Force (RSAF) integrated its Heron 1 into 199<br />

Squadron on 23 May 2012. Featuring stateof-the-art<br />

avionics, communication systems<br />

and detection capabilities, the Israel<br />

Aerospace Industries drone, developed by<br />

the Malat division, replaced the Searcher<br />

UAV, in service since 1994. Compared to its<br />

predecessor, the Heron 1 UAV features an<br />

endurance of 40 hours and a range of 350<br />

km. The advanced unmanned aircraft is<br />

equipped with an Automatic Take Off and<br />

Landing (ATOL) system, allowing the<br />

desired flight route to be scheduled prior to<br />

launch, as well as setting the return to a predesignated<br />

recovery point. The potentials of<br />

such vehicle are essential to the needs of<br />

Singapore, as it provides the RSAF with an<br />

enhanced situational awareness. Compared<br />

to the Searcher, the Heron UAV gives the<br />

possibility to see things in colour, as compared<br />

to the monochrome video system of<br />

the previous model. This allows the detection<br />

of targets that could not have been<br />

revealed using the Searcher.<br />

SRI LANKA<br />

Fielded<br />

Searcher, IAI; Mks II and III variants equip<br />

No 111 Air Surveillance Squadron based at<br />

Anuradhapura with one or two systems in<br />

service.<br />

NOTES: No public plans for new UAVs<br />

although in 2011 the Sri Lankan military<br />

said they were testing an indigenously<br />

developed UAV.<br />

TAIWAN<br />

Fielded<br />

Chung Shyang II, CSIST; Initiated programme<br />

in 2002 unveiled in 2005, entered<br />

service with 601st and 602nd Airborne<br />

Brigades in 2011, 32 platforms ordered.<br />

“Zhongxiang III UAV", CSIST; Prototype<br />

crashed and found by fishermen in <strong>June</strong><br />

2010, reported counter-radar role.<br />

Trials and development<br />

'MQ-9 Equivalent', CSIST; Concept shown<br />

at last Aerospace and Defense technology<br />

Exhibition.<br />

UCAV, CSIST; Could be deployed in several<br />

years similar to X-45/X-47B.<br />

AI Rider, Gang Yu Corp; Indigenous sixrotor<br />

1.5Kg design launched at Secutech, in<br />

Taipei in April used by Taiwan’s military<br />

and academic institutions for surveillance<br />

and geographic surveying.<br />

Kestrel II, CSIST; Early development nonoperational.<br />

Cardinal, CSIST; Hand launched Mini-<br />

UAV, 1.5 hour endurance military interest<br />

reported.<br />

Blue Magpie, CSIST; Hand launched Mini-<br />

UAV, no military interest reported.<br />

AL-4, Aeroland UAV Inc; Hand launched<br />

UAV ordered by non-Military customer in<br />

Taiwan.<br />

‘Gray-faced Buzzard’, National Cheng<br />

Kung University; Fuel-cell/lithium battery<br />

l JUNE/JULY <strong>2013</strong><br />

l<br />

31

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