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Oscar Cahén

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<strong>Oscar</strong> <strong>Cahén</strong><br />

Life & Work by Jaleen Grove<br />

LaPalme, Robert (Canadian, 1908–1997)<br />

A prolific and influential illustrator and political cartoonist published in almost every<br />

French language newspaper in Quebec and an outspoken critic of Premier Maurice<br />

Duplessis. LaPalme was also a painter and acted as the artistic director of Expo ’67 in<br />

Montreal, and of Montreal’s metro, where he instituted a program of public art. Three of<br />

his own murals are featured in Montreal’s metro system.<br />

Lebrun, Rico (Italian/American, 1900–1964)<br />

A commercial artist, painter, sculptor, and muralist. The human form inspired his work.<br />

He took as a central theme the human predicament. A popular and influential instructor<br />

of art and illustration, his Crucifixion series of abstracted figures is perhaps his bestknown<br />

work.<br />

Lionni, Leo (Dutch/Italian, 1910–1999)<br />

Influenced by Futurism and the Bauhaus, Lionni was a painter and sculptor who also<br />

worked as a commercial artist in advertising and magazine publishing (notably for<br />

Fortune, Time-Life, and Sports Illustrated). He began writing and illustrating children’s<br />

books in 1959.<br />

Luke, Alexandra (Canadian, 1901–1967)<br />

An Abstract Expressionist painter and a member of Painters Eleven, Luke trained at the<br />

Banff School of Fine Arts and the Hans Hofmann School of Fine Arts in Massachusetts.<br />

A significant figure in early Canadian abstract art, she was included in the exhibition<br />

Canadian Women Artists in New York in 1947.<br />

Macdonald, Jock (British/Canadian, 1897–1960)<br />

A painter, printmaker, illustrator, teacher, and a pioneer in the development of abstract<br />

art in Canada. Macdonald began as a landscape painter but became interested in<br />

abstraction in the 1940s, influenced by Hans Hofmann and Jean Dubuffet. Macdonald<br />

was one of the founders of Painters Eleven in 1953.<br />

Martin, David Stone (American, 1913–1992)<br />

A prolific and influential graphic designer and illustrator with a kinetic, calligraphic style,<br />

Martin was an artist correspondent for Time-Life during the Second World War. He is<br />

most renowned for having created hundreds of album portraits, especially for jazz<br />

musicians such as John Coltrane, Ella Fitzgerald, and Billie Holiday.<br />

McLaren, Norman (Scottish/Canadian, 1914–1987)<br />

McLaren began his career at General Post Office (GPO) in Scotland before following<br />

film producer John Grierson to the National Film Board in Canada. An innovative<br />

filmmaker, McLaren created abstract and animated films and experimented with<br />

techniques such as drawing directly on celluloid, cutout animation, and<br />

superimpositions. He created 72 films over the course of his career.<br />

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