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Optmization of Treasury

This book is dedicated to companies and students that wish to know about how to optimize treasury and Cash-Management.

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FUND NET WORKING CAPITAL / STOCKS<br />

Depending on whether the net funds more or less covers stocks, the enterprise funds more or less feasible and<br />

available values using its short-term debts. Some bankers use the following rating:<br />

- 100% fine<br />

- 66 50% pretty much mediocre<br />

- 33% dangerous<br />

- 0% winding-up situation<br />

The Ratio <strong>of</strong> the Financial Autonomy:<br />

The objective is to find to what extent the company is dependent on its creditors. The structure <strong>of</strong> liabilities and the<br />

importance <strong>of</strong> self-sufficiency are good indicators <strong>of</strong> solvency <strong>of</strong> the company.<br />

Debt, said, must balance risk and pr<strong>of</strong>itability.<br />

The Ratio:<br />

EQUITY / LIABILITIES<br />

Commonly referred to as 'financial autonomy ratio' is even better that it is higher. The lack <strong>of</strong> equity is <strong>of</strong>ten the<br />

source <strong>of</strong> cash flow for the company. Bankers require traditionally as:<br />

EQUITY / CAPITAL<br />

It is not, in principle, less than 50%. Indeed, at the bottom <strong>of</strong> this threshold, they consider the company as vulnerable<br />

as too dependent on third parties. On the contrary, a high value indicates the existence <strong>of</strong> a potential debt.<br />

Sometimes used to express the same idea, the ratio:<br />

To 1 below, the solvency <strong>of</strong> the firm is compromised.<br />

EQUITY - DEBT TO MEDIUM AND LONG TERM<br />

But it is not enough to maintain a certain ratio between equity capital and borrowed; It must at the same time that<br />

the resources released by the operation to deal normally with loads <strong>of</strong> debt. In this regard, the ratio:<br />

CASH / CURRENT LIABILITIES<br />

Measures the power <strong>of</strong> the company to "ignore" its creditors.<br />

Similarly, the ratio<br />

MEDIUM AND LONG TERM FINANCIAL DEBTS / CASH FLOW<br />

Gives the number <strong>of</strong> exercises necessary to repay financial liabilities through operating resources, ceteris paribus.<br />

The previous ratios may be complete by:<br />

TURNOVER / TOTAL LIABILITIES<br />

That provides another approach <strong>of</strong> the solvency <strong>of</strong> the company and by:<br />

Page 34 <strong>of</strong> 124

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