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Optmization of Treasury

This book is dedicated to companies and students that wish to know about how to optimize treasury and Cash-Management.

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grouping by nature. In principle the frequency and the time limit for payment are well known. Quite <strong>of</strong>ten, there<br />

remains uncertainty as to the amount that can be still quite close. The forecast <strong>of</strong> expenditure on financial and<br />

investment operations stems from the financing plan. The liabilities accounting complete this approach.<br />

(b) ACCRUAL OF LIABILITIES:<br />

Accounting for commitments is intended to allow adjustment <strong>of</strong> budget estimates. It is based on achievements: the<br />

commitments received or given. It reveals from the source, variances between budgeted or revenue incurred or<br />

budgeted spending and expenditures<br />

Non-operation movements are not fix. Any company is able to identify all born commitments and their impact on<br />

cash flow accurately. Movements <strong>of</strong> farms, on the contrary, are analyzed globally, comparing the development over<br />

time <strong>of</strong> the commitments <strong>of</strong> expenditure and revenue from a common date.<br />

Two parameters influence the movements <strong>of</strong> availability:<br />

The amount <strong>of</strong> the commitment,<br />

The time between the birth <strong>of</strong> commitment and its transformation into cash.<br />

These information are only averages but resulting from the comparison between commitments and payments<br />

actually made. The same analysis is performed for cash receipts. We will then search for "equalities between money<br />

supply" regardless <strong>of</strong> conduct specific to each elementary operation constituting those 'masses '. Also has interest in<br />

the continuation <strong>of</strong> the analysis, to seek the causes <strong>of</strong> the dispersion <strong>of</strong> individual behavior around these averages to<br />

avoid errors <strong>of</strong> forecasts. The gap analysis allows any time corrective actions necessary to ensure the solvency <strong>of</strong> the<br />

firm.<br />

The method <strong>of</strong> forecast revenues-expenses, despite his great interest does not fully satisfaction.<br />

3.1.2 - LIMITATIONS OF THE METHOD.<br />

Experience shows that this method has major shortcomings. We will make in this regard four remarks.<br />

1 - THE CASH FLOW FORECASTS ARE UNCERTAIN.<br />

But this uncertainty does not have the same nature as it's more or less distant horizon data.<br />

(a) THE DATA IN THE VERY SHORT TERM:<br />

Most operations that result in a movement <strong>of</strong> cash are already involved. As a result, the Treasurer may theoretically<br />

have all necessary information. In fact, it will have that mass <strong>of</strong> information. First, because the internal information<br />

<strong>of</strong> a business system is generally not organized so all this mass information arrive. Then, it can appear to the eyes <strong>of</strong><br />

those responsible for the cost <strong>of</strong> the transmission <strong>of</strong> the information is disproportionate to the gain (or the economy)<br />

expected a certain forecast. It should be noted that the improvement <strong>of</strong> the input <strong>of</strong> information is the condition first<br />

the realization <strong>of</strong> good cash flow forecast<br />

In addition, the cost <strong>of</strong> a bad cash management can be as compromise or at least strongly affects the pr<strong>of</strong>itability <strong>of</strong><br />

the firm. Anyway, the use <strong>of</strong> certain statistical forecasting techniques can replace when necessary, expensive looking<br />

for additional information about committed transactions.<br />

Page 48 <strong>of</strong> 124

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