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The Conjugal Dictatorship

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Conjugal</strong> <strong>Dictatorship</strong> of Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos<br />

Chapter I<br />

A Summer Night in Washington, D.C.<br />

<strong>The</strong> capital of the United States of America had always incited in me the<br />

inner feelings of love of country, a feeling which I seem to overlook while I am<br />

actually in my own terra firma on Philippine soil; it is as if one is given a sudden<br />

urge of imbibing, and seeking to belong to a vital footnote to, history. Except for<br />

this latest trip of mine which I was pondering this sultry summer night on June<br />

16, 1975, every time I visited Washington, D.C. which, to me, stands out not<br />

only as the capital of the United States but also of the democratic western world<br />

as well as the*J.S. allies in Asia, I always felt that I was invested with a sense<br />

of mission for my country, even though my trips to this capital of the world had<br />

always been undertaken by me in my capacity as a simple newspaperman. So<br />

it was the way I felt in June, 1958, when, as a young reporter for the now defunct<br />

Manila Chronicle, I first set foot on Washington, D.C. My first trip to Washington,<br />

D.C. was in connection with my coverage of the state visit of then President<br />

Carlos P. Garcia.<br />

<strong>The</strong> thought alone of going to Washington, D.C., that square mass of land<br />

carved out of the territories of the states of Maryland and Virginia, becomes<br />

awe-inspiring; being in D.C. itself gives one a sense of history. As two great<br />

journalist-observers of Washington, D.C. put it, “the numerous national monuments<br />

that give Washington, its physical and spiritual identity are as revered by<br />

the home folks as they are by the thousands of tourists who come streaming in<br />

every year at cherry-blossom time.” Indeed, a great many people attempt to<br />

make it to Washington, D.C. not only because they seek to honor America’s<br />

great national heritage, but also because they want to be part of it, in however<br />

small a way.<br />

But on this summer night of June 16, 1975,1 felt that somehow I just might<br />

be a part of the history of the United States and of my country, the Philippines,<br />

or perhaps as an insignificant footnote, but certainly a part of the historical<br />

record of one of the chambers of the bicameral Congress of the United States<br />

of America. In the midst of such heady thought, I was, however, sobered up by<br />

a warning given earlier by former Senator Raul S. Manglapus, president of the<br />

“Movement for a Free Philippines,” that I should not expect too much —<br />

presumably by way of publicity — out of this visit to Washington, D.C. I should<br />

rather think of my mission in Washington, D.C., Manglapus suggested, as a<br />

bold strike for a great national struggle being waged by Filipinos back home in<br />

the Philippines. I told Manglapus that I was going to Washington, D.C. in<br />

response to an invitation of a committee of the United States Congress. I will<br />

not be seeking headlines. I am not going to perform any heroics.<br />

I told myself that I almost did not make this trip to the U.S. capital, were it<br />

not for the foresight and valued assessment of a greying Bataan warrior who,<br />

while his colleagues are enjoying the blissful luxury of retirement and quiet life,<br />

has taken on a second struggle for the freedom of his country. It was Col. Narciso<br />

L. Manzano (USA Retired), a Bataan war hero whose exploits are<br />

documented by Gen. Carlos P. Romulo in his book, “I Saw the Fall of the<br />

Primitivo Mijares Page 10

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