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June 2016

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The wine guide<br />

time. Only a handful of wines with very specific<br />

characteristics such as provenance, tannin and<br />

refined oak maturation will actually improve with<br />

bottle ageing. If in doubt, ask.<br />

Screw cap or cork? What's the difference?<br />

Cork allows some air to enter the bottle, slowly<br />

maturing the wine inside. Screw caps don’t. Corks<br />

very occasionally spoil a wine with a substance<br />

called TCA. While completely safe, it can make<br />

your favourite vino smell like wet cardboard –<br />

hence the term “corked wine”.<br />

What is a natural wine?<br />

Though the latest buzzword, there is no clear<br />

definition of a “natural wine”. Commonly, it’s a wine<br />

produced from biodynamic or organic grapes<br />

using very limited intervention during vinification.<br />

No filtration, no fining and no added sulphites.<br />

Philippe, Eugenio and Jack: wine advisers at Vinarius<br />

The wine experts at Vinarius,<br />

the enoteca<br />

*<br />

on the Roman,<br />

help to demystify Britain's<br />

favourite tipple<br />

Polyphenols, cold maceration, Botrytis cinerea,<br />

Ehrenbreitsteiner (wait, there’s really a grape<br />

variety called that?)... wine babble can sour even<br />

the most diehard aficionado’s relationship with<br />

fermented grape juice.<br />

That’s why the role of a wine adviser shouldn't<br />

just be to suggest the best wine for a particular<br />

occasion, but also to put the customer at ease,<br />

explaining and demystifying what can at times<br />

seem a rather intimidating subject.<br />

Here are some of the most common questions<br />

we get asked at our wine shop and bar on the<br />

Roman, with answers in plain English:<br />

Is it true that wines improve with age?<br />

The vast majority of red wines and nearly all white<br />

wines are not made to be kept for a very long<br />

What is tannin?<br />

Tannin or tannins are substances found mainly<br />

in grape skins and seeds. In a wine, they are what<br />

cause that drying or astringent sensation in the<br />

mouth. If you’re feeling ambitious, try a strong<br />

black tea to see what very high levels of tannin<br />

taste like.<br />

Why do wine prices vary so much?<br />

Quality wines are generally more expensive<br />

to produce. Like any other product, it also<br />

depends on the economy of scale (big or small<br />

producer) as well as supply and demand. All in all,<br />

appellation or typology (what wine it is), producer<br />

(who makes it) and vintage (year of production)<br />

are the three single most important factors.<br />

Do I need to decant the wine before serving?<br />

Wine and oxygen are best friends, yet<br />

worst enemies. The two have a complicated<br />

relationship, but generally the only wines that<br />

need to breathe prior to serving are those with<br />

very high levels of tannin from older vintages.<br />

In these cases, decanting a bottle of wine one<br />

hour before serving can help accelerate the<br />

oxygenation process and separate any sediment.<br />

* Enoteca: not only a versatile, rustic wine shop and<br />

wine bar, but also an important centre of wine and<br />

food culture.<br />

Vinarius, 536 Roman Rd, London E3.<br />

vinarius.london<br />

32 LOVEEAST

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