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Rail conquers the Alps

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GOTTHARD BASE TUNNEL Celebration<br />

May 2016 | <strong>Rail</strong>way Gazette International<br />

National festival will mark<br />

Base Tunnel opening<br />

Night falls on <strong>the</strong> Gotthard main line at<br />

Göschenen; from December most<br />

north-south through traffic will<br />

be routed via <strong>the</strong> Base Tunnel.<br />

Photo: Lorenz Degen<br />

No fewer than 17 years have<br />

passed since <strong>the</strong> first rock<br />

blast marked <strong>the</strong> start of<br />

work on <strong>the</strong> main bores of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Gotthard Base Tunnel. Surpassing<br />

Japan’s 53·9 km Seikan tunnel by<br />

more than 3 km, <strong>the</strong> GBT ranks as <strong>the</strong><br />

world’s longest railway tunnel, and <strong>the</strong><br />

Swiss are determined to celebrate this<br />

achievement in grand style. The opening<br />

ceremonies will take place on June<br />

1, and <strong>the</strong> organisers have promised an<br />

‘unforgettable national festival’ geared<br />

around a ceremony that will highlight<br />

‘<strong>the</strong> Swiss values of innovation, precision<br />

and reliability’.<br />

Events will be staged at several locations.<br />

Special trains and shuttle buses<br />

will convey guests to ceremonies near<br />

<strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn portal at Rynächt and<br />

<strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn portal at Pollegio. After a<br />

media event in Castione-Arbedo near<br />

Bellinzona, <strong>the</strong> official programme begins<br />

at 12.00 with speeches by Federal<br />

President Johann Schneider-Ammann<br />

at Rynächt and Federal Transport Minister<br />

Doris Leuthard at Pollegio. These<br />

will be followed by <strong>the</strong> GBT receiving<br />

an official blessing before <strong>the</strong> opening<br />

trains run through.<br />

A draw for 500 tickets to ride on <strong>the</strong><br />

opening trains was arranged at <strong>the</strong> end<br />

of December 2015, and by <strong>the</strong> time applications<br />

closed at <strong>the</strong> end of January<br />

more than 160000 requests had been<br />

received. Only Swiss nationals were<br />

qualified to apply, but each ticket was<br />

valid for two people. The lucky winners<br />

will be joined by two school classes chosen<br />

from those who had recently visited<br />

SBB’s school experience train. The first<br />

opening train is scheduled to depart<br />

from Arth-Goldau at 11.30 for Bellinzona,<br />

with <strong>the</strong> northbound special leaving<br />

Bellinzona at 11.45 for Luzern.<br />

Guests invited to <strong>the</strong> opening will<br />

be able to take part in a series of activities<br />

that include watching a GBT rescue<br />

train in operation and visits to <strong>the</strong><br />

maintenance and emergency control<br />

centres in Erstfeld and Biasca. Several<br />

cultural and musical events are planned,<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r with an exhibition by Swiss<br />

artists.<br />

Perhaps <strong>the</strong> most important event of<br />

<strong>the</strong> day will be <strong>the</strong> formal handover of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Base Tunnel. Contractor AlpTransit<br />

Gotthard AG will present <strong>the</strong> structure<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Swiss government, which will<br />

<strong>the</strong>n hand it to <strong>the</strong> operator, Swiss Federal<br />

<strong>Rail</strong>ways. SBB will have six months<br />

to carry out its own tests and to train<br />

and familiarise staff with procedures<br />

before regular commercial services start<br />

with <strong>the</strong> December timetable change.<br />

Before that, however, <strong>the</strong> public will<br />

have an opportunity to ride through <strong>the</strong><br />

GBT over <strong>the</strong> weekend of June 4-5. A<br />

shuttle service is planned, with trains<br />

running at up to 200 km/h. Four sites<br />

have been prepared to host parties in<br />

Erstfeld and Pollegio/Biasca — up to<br />

100 000 visitors are expected.<br />

After that SBB will run a special<br />

Gottardino service from August 2 until<br />

November 27 on Tuesdays to Sundays<br />

between Flüelen and Biasca with a special<br />

stop at <strong>the</strong> Sedrun multifunction<br />

station. Tickets priced at SFr119 in second<br />

class or SFr139 in first class are valid<br />

for a return trip via <strong>the</strong> old Gotthard<br />

route with its famous spiral curves. n<br />

Murray Hughes previews <strong>the</strong> opening<br />

events and celebrations commemorating<br />

completion of <strong>the</strong> Gotthard Base Tunnel.<br />

Looking back<br />

The Gotthard Base Tunnel in<br />

<strong>Rail</strong>way Gazette International<br />

World’s longest rail tunnel will take<br />

traffic from road<br />

RG 12.01 p841<br />

57 km breakthrough RG 11.10 p14<br />

Banishing <strong>the</strong> Alpine barrier<br />

RG 7.11 p31<br />

The Gotthard Base Tunnel has a European<br />

dimension<br />

RG 7.11 p32<br />

How Switzerland has financed <strong>the</strong><br />

Gotthard Base Tunnel<br />

RG 7.11 p34<br />

Eleven years to pierce <strong>the</strong> <strong>Alps</strong><br />

RG 7.11 p36<br />

Speed and capacity define tunnel fit-out RG 7.11 p40<br />

Precision laying of low-maintenance track RG 7.11 p44<br />

Safety takes centre stage<br />

RG 7.11 p46<br />

Ceneri Base Tunnel completes high-capacity<br />

corridor<br />

RG 7.11 p48<br />

<strong>Rail</strong>way works start at <strong>the</strong> north portal RG 10.11 p75<br />

Is Switzerland’s transit freight policy working? RG 6.13 p56<br />

Ceneri Base Tunnel railway systems<br />

contract awarded<br />

RG 9.13 p18<br />

First test train in <strong>the</strong> GBT<br />

RG 1.14 p16<br />

220 km/h in <strong>the</strong> Gotthard Base Tunnel RG 5.14 p26<br />

Stadler wins high speed train contract RG 6.14 p12<br />

Golden sleeper<br />

RG 12.14 p7<br />

Gotthard Base Tunnel completes<br />

LVT installation<br />

RG 1.15 p40<br />

SBB’s Tunnel preparations<br />

RG 6.15 p29<br />

Longest tunnel will transform traffic flows RG 8.15 p46<br />

Coping with <strong>the</strong> maintenance challenge RG 8.15 p48<br />

Freight targets may not be met<br />

RG 8.15 p49<br />

Level 2 on <strong>the</strong> Gotthard corridor<br />

RG 9.15 p30<br />

These articles and news reports are all included in our<br />

commemorative e-book, which can be purchased through<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Rail</strong>way Gazette App. For more details visit<br />

www.railwaygazette.com

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