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Rail conquers the Alps

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<strong>Rail</strong>way Gazette International | June 2015 29<br />

Analysis INTELLIGENCE<br />

between <strong>the</strong> Belgian port and Le Havre.<br />

From September, B Logistics hopes to<br />

introduce a fur<strong>the</strong>r route to serve destinations<br />

in Sweden, operated in partnership<br />

with Green Cargo.<br />

Giving customers a realistic, consistent<br />

and deliverable timetable is essential<br />

for Green Xpress to grow volumes to a<br />

sustainable level, B Logistics believes.<br />

As a result, it is investing heavily in advanced<br />

back-office systems and decision<br />

support tools. On <strong>the</strong> operational side<br />

<strong>the</strong>se include online diagnostic support<br />

to accelerate pre-departure checks, and<br />

sleep sensors to monitor driver alertness.<br />

Customers will be offered an online<br />

portal for fast quotes, booking and<br />

payment, while <strong>the</strong> Cargoweb online<br />

portal and smartphone app will give<br />

<strong>the</strong>m rapid access to real-time tracking<br />

and arrival time information for <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

shipment. n<br />

SWITZERLAND<br />

Tunnel<br />

preparations<br />

With just 12 months to go until <strong>the</strong><br />

Gotthard Base Tunnel is due to be<br />

handed over by project promoter Alp-<br />

Transit Gotthard AG, Swiss Federal<br />

<strong>Rail</strong>ways announced on April 30 a programme<br />

to modify rolling stock and undertake<br />

training for around 3 900 staff in<br />

time for <strong>the</strong> start of operations with <strong>the</strong><br />

timetable change on December 11 2016.<br />

The rolling stock changes are needed<br />

to improve fire safety and to install<br />

ETCS Level 2 cab signalling. According<br />

to SBB, <strong>the</strong> Alstom-built ETR<br />

610 Pendolino trainsets used for international<br />

services over <strong>the</strong> Gotthard<br />

corridor were equipped by <strong>the</strong> manufacturer<br />

before delivery. However, <strong>the</strong><br />

older trains do not meet <strong>the</strong> technical<br />

specifications for operation through<br />

<strong>the</strong> world’s longest rail tunnel, notably<br />

regarding fire protection, <strong>the</strong> ability to<br />

keep running in <strong>the</strong> event of a fire and<br />

pressure sealing. To bring <strong>the</strong>m up to<br />

<strong>the</strong> required standards, fire alarm systems<br />

and sensors will be installed, along<br />

with fire-resistant doors between <strong>the</strong><br />

vehicles and foam extinguishers. At <strong>the</strong><br />

same time, SBB is to install new airconditioning<br />

equipment to improve <strong>the</strong><br />

level of comfort for both passengers and<br />

train crew.<br />

Retrofitting will be required for 18<br />

ICN tilting trainsets, 13 Class Re 460<br />

electric locomotives and 119 inter-city<br />

coaches used by <strong>the</strong> passenger business,<br />

plus 179 main line and 15 shunting<br />

locomotives for SBB Cargo. The work<br />

will be undertaken at SBB’s workshops<br />

in Bellinzona, Biel, Yverdon-les-Bains<br />

and Olten, and is due to be completed<br />

by mid-2016.<br />

Over <strong>the</strong> next 18 months SBB must<br />

also complete infrastructure modifications<br />

at locations between Brunnen and<br />

Castione in conjunction with <strong>the</strong> introduction<br />

of ETCS Level 2, and commission<br />

two electronic interlockings at<br />

Altdorf and Pollegio. New maintenance<br />

and intervention centres are being developed<br />

at Erstfeld and Biasca, where<br />

around 300 staff will be based to undertake<br />

maintenance and troubleshooting<br />

in <strong>the</strong> base tunnel.<br />

SBB sees <strong>the</strong> opening of <strong>the</strong> Gotthard<br />

Base Tunnel as ‘<strong>the</strong> most important<br />

milestone’ in <strong>the</strong> upgrading of <strong>the</strong><br />

north-south transalpine corridor, but<br />

says <strong>the</strong> full benefits will not be realised<br />

until <strong>the</strong> Ceneri Base Tunnel is completed<br />

in 2019, paving <strong>the</strong> way for <strong>the</strong><br />

carriage of 4 m high loads from 2020.<br />

Between now and <strong>the</strong>n, it says, ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

25 projects must be implemented to<br />

upgrade <strong>the</strong> access routes from Basel in<br />

<strong>the</strong> north and Chiasso in <strong>the</strong> south.<br />

H On May 7 intermodal operators’ association<br />

UIRR warned that upgrading<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Lötschberg and Gotthard corridors<br />

could have ‘an undesirable impact’<br />

on international transit traffic unless<br />

Ready to go.<br />

B Logistics’ Green<br />

Xpress network<br />

already connects<br />

Belgium with<br />

destinations in<br />

France, Germany,<br />

Switzerland and<br />

Slovakia.<br />

207<br />

locos<br />

TO BE RETROFITTED<br />

BY SBB WITH<br />

ETCS LEVEL 2<br />

FOR OPERATION<br />

THROUGH THE<br />

GOTTHARD<br />

BASE TUNNEL<br />

proposed changes to <strong>the</strong> commercial<br />

conditions were revised. According to<br />

a study commissioned from TransCare,<br />

‘<strong>the</strong> enhanced operating efficiency’ offered<br />

by faster speeds and lower energy<br />

consumption ‘will be more than offset’<br />

by <strong>the</strong> phasing out of financial support<br />

for intermodal traffic and a revised track<br />

access charging regime.<br />

Warning that <strong>the</strong>se ‘alarming’ findings<br />

could see traffic diverting eastwards<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Brenner route, UIRR<br />

called on Swiss decision-makers ‘to<br />

implement <strong>the</strong> necessary adjustments<br />

to make <strong>the</strong> new high-performance rail<br />

infrastructure commercially competitive’.<br />

Director-General Ralf-Charley<br />

Schultze said UIRR had been calling<br />

for <strong>the</strong> upgrading of strategic European<br />

rail infrastructure to facilitate modal<br />

shift to more environmentally-friendly<br />

transport, but ‘this can only work if <strong>the</strong><br />

new infrastructure is available under<br />

competitive commercial conditions’. n<br />

NETHERLANDS<br />

Limburg lost<br />

Meeting on April 29, Limburg Provincial<br />

Council decided to cancel <strong>the</strong> 15-<br />

year concession under which NS and<br />

its Qbuzz subsidiary were to operate<br />

regional passenger services in <strong>the</strong> Limburg<br />

region in 2016-31 through a new<br />

business unit, Abellio Limburg.<br />

The contract had been awarded on<br />

February 10 following an international<br />

competition (RG 3.15 p11), but on<br />

March 28 NS admitted that it had discovered<br />

‘serious irregularities’ in its bid<br />

process. Following an internal compliance<br />

audit, <strong>the</strong> national passenger operator<br />

brought in lawyers De Brauw<br />

Blackstone Westbroek to undertake an<br />

independent review.<br />

According to NS, <strong>the</strong> Qbuzz bid team<br />

had received ‘unauthorised confidential<br />

information’ from a former employee of<br />

incumbent operator Veolia Transport<br />

Limburg, who had been hired through<br />

an intermediary despite being subject to<br />

a non-competition clause. However, it<br />

had not been established whe<strong>the</strong>r this<br />

had a material impact on <strong>the</strong> outcome<br />

of <strong>the</strong> tender.<br />

‘Shocked’ by <strong>the</strong> results of <strong>the</strong> investigation,<br />

NS apologised to <strong>the</strong> province.<br />

Two directors of Qbuzz and Abellio<br />

Nederlands were suspended. The former<br />

Qbuzz general manager, who had<br />

been acting as a consultant since retiring,<br />

had his contract terminated, as did<br />

<strong>the</strong> Veolia employee, who had been due<br />

to take up a full-time post on May 1.<br />

NS said it was considering whe<strong>the</strong>r to<br />

take disciplinary action against o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

employees.

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