TARIFF AGREEMENTS AND NON-RENEWABLE RESOURCE ... - Ivie
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so that the dynamics of the accumulated extractions is given by<br />
Then, we have that<br />
ẋ = n 2 (a + β A + β M − (c − α A − α M )x) .<br />
dẋ<br />
dx < 0 → dẋ<br />
dx = −n 2 (c − α A − α M )=− n (c − y) < 0,<br />
2<br />
so that the stability condition requires that c − y > 0. This condition is<br />
satisfied by the lowest root of (55) yielding<br />
δ = c − y = 2 3cnr + r<br />
2 0.5 − r<br />
> 0. (57)<br />
3n<br />
With this result α A and α M can be obtained directly from (47) and (48)<br />
Next, we calculate z using (54)<br />
α A = nδ2<br />
4r , α M = nδ2<br />
2r . (58)<br />
z = −<br />
3anδ<br />
4r +3nδ < 0,<br />
and then β A and β M from (49) and (50)<br />
β A = −<br />
anδ<br />
4r +3nδ < 0, β M = −<br />
2anδ < 0. (59)<br />
4r +3nδ<br />
By substitution in (56) we obtain the linear Makov-perfect Nash equilibrium<br />
strategies for the tariff and the price (23) and (24). Finally, using (59)<br />
in (51) and (52) we obtain<br />
µ A =<br />
2a 2 nr<br />
(4r +3nδ) 2 , µ M =<br />
and by substitution the value functions (28).<br />
B Proof of Lemma 1<br />
4a 2 nr<br />
(4r +3nδ) 2 ,<br />
Let us suppose that θ S (0) ≤ θ N (0). 10 Then using (26) and (42) for t =0we<br />
obtain after obvious simplifications that 36cr +16nγ 2 ≤ 27nδ 2 . In Appendix<br />
10 Superscript N stands for the MPNE and S for the MPSE.<br />
20