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TARIFF AGREEMENTS AND NON-RENEWABLE RESOURCE ... - Ivie

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so that the dynamics of the accumulated extractions is given by<br />

Then, we have that<br />

ẋ = n 2 (a + β A + β M − (c − α A − α M )x) .<br />

dẋ<br />

dx < 0 → dẋ<br />

dx = −n 2 (c − α A − α M )=− n (c − y) < 0,<br />

2<br />

so that the stability condition requires that c − y > 0. This condition is<br />

satisfied by the lowest root of (55) yielding<br />

δ = c − y = 2 3cnr + r<br />

2 0.5 − r<br />

> 0. (57)<br />

3n<br />

With this result α A and α M can be obtained directly from (47) and (48)<br />

Next, we calculate z using (54)<br />

α A = nδ2<br />

4r , α M = nδ2<br />

2r . (58)<br />

z = −<br />

3anδ<br />

4r +3nδ < 0,<br />

and then β A and β M from (49) and (50)<br />

β A = −<br />

anδ<br />

4r +3nδ < 0, β M = −<br />

2anδ < 0. (59)<br />

4r +3nδ<br />

By substitution in (56) we obtain the linear Makov-perfect Nash equilibrium<br />

strategies for the tariff and the price (23) and (24). Finally, using (59)<br />

in (51) and (52) we obtain<br />

µ A =<br />

2a 2 nr<br />

(4r +3nδ) 2 , µ M =<br />

and by substitution the value functions (28).<br />

B Proof of Lemma 1<br />

4a 2 nr<br />

(4r +3nδ) 2 ,<br />

Let us suppose that θ S (0) ≤ θ N (0). 10 Then using (26) and (42) for t =0we<br />

obtain after obvious simplifications that 36cr +16nγ 2 ≤ 27nδ 2 . In Appendix<br />

10 Superscript N stands for the MPNE and S for the MPSE.<br />

20

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