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20 Focus | Olympics<br />

Rio carnival<br />

Since being awarded the 2016 Games in 2009, Brazil’s economic position has changed.<br />

How has it coped with the arrangements in financially restrained times?<br />

With the Rio 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games<br />

due to start in August, Brazil is hoping that a<br />

financial crisis and a dramatic cost-cutting of the<br />

Games budget will all be forgotten once the two-week<br />

festival of sport gets under way.<br />

During the countdown to the Games, Brazil has been in<br />

perhaps the most vulnerable financial situation of any Olympic<br />

host nation in recent history, as well as being plagued by political<br />

instability and health problems.<br />

In May, Dilma Rousseff was stripped of her presidential duties<br />

for up to six months after the Senate voted for an impeachment<br />

trial. In the same month, 150 top scientists wrote to the World<br />

Health Organisation asking for the Games to be postponed<br />

because of the dengue-like Zika virus,<br />

linked to a surge of birth defects.<br />

However, the WHO responded by<br />

saying there was no public health<br />

justification for doing this.<br />

Since Rio de Janeiro won the<br />

Games in 2009, Brazil has gone<br />

from boom to bust. A year after the<br />

Games were awarded, the Brazilian<br />

economy was growing at 7.5%, but<br />

by last year it had contracted by<br />

3.8%. As a result, numerous reports<br />

suggest the operating budget for the<br />

Rio 2016 Olympic and<br />

Paralympic Games in numbers<br />

Dates 5-21 August (7-18 September,<br />

Paralympic Games)<br />

Sports 42<br />

Events 306<br />

Venues 37<br />

Countries competing 206<br />

Rio 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games has been reduced by an<br />

estimated US$500m.<br />

However, a spokesman for Rio 2016, which gets under way on<br />

5 August, maintains that the operating budget, which stands at<br />

US$1.85bn, has only been reduced by 10% – closer to US$185m.<br />

Whatever the actual figure – accounts are not made available<br />

to the public – approximately 80% of the costs will be met by the<br />

state, meaning cuts have been evident across the board.<br />

Plans for a temporary, floating 4,000 capacity stand at the<br />

Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon, which will host the rowing event, have<br />

been shelved. At the swimming venue in the Olympics Aquatics<br />

Stadium in Barra, several thousand seats have been slashed, while<br />

the world governing body for sailing was told some time ago that<br />

the bleachers (raised, tiered benches<br />

for spectators) it wanted have been<br />

ruled out.<br />

Organisers plan to deploy 60,000<br />

security personnel for the Games.<br />

The security operation is larger than<br />

the 40,000 at the London Games,<br />

but smaller than the 75,000-strong in<br />

Athens – at a time when organisers<br />

were worried about terrorism<br />

following the 9/11 attacks in New York<br />

in 2001. The Rio security operation<br />

is expected to cost US$200m,<br />

Accounting and Business 07/2016

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