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20 Focus | Olympics<br />
Rio carnival<br />
Since being awarded the 2016 Games in 2009, Brazil’s economic position has changed.<br />
How has it coped with the arrangements in financially restrained times?<br />
With the Rio 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games<br />
due to start in August, Brazil is hoping that a<br />
financial crisis and a dramatic cost-cutting of the<br />
Games budget will all be forgotten once the two-week<br />
festival of sport gets under way.<br />
During the countdown to the Games, Brazil has been in<br />
perhaps the most vulnerable financial situation of any Olympic<br />
host nation in recent history, as well as being plagued by political<br />
instability and health problems.<br />
In May, Dilma Rousseff was stripped of her presidential duties<br />
for up to six months after the Senate voted for an impeachment<br />
trial. In the same month, 150 top scientists wrote to the World<br />
Health Organisation asking for the Games to be postponed<br />
because of the dengue-like Zika virus,<br />
linked to a surge of birth defects.<br />
However, the WHO responded by<br />
saying there was no public health<br />
justification for doing this.<br />
Since Rio de Janeiro won the<br />
Games in 2009, Brazil has gone<br />
from boom to bust. A year after the<br />
Games were awarded, the Brazilian<br />
economy was growing at 7.5%, but<br />
by last year it had contracted by<br />
3.8%. As a result, numerous reports<br />
suggest the operating budget for the<br />
Rio 2016 Olympic and<br />
Paralympic Games in numbers<br />
Dates 5-21 August (7-18 September,<br />
Paralympic Games)<br />
Sports 42<br />
Events 306<br />
Venues 37<br />
Countries competing 206<br />
Rio 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games has been reduced by an<br />
estimated US$500m.<br />
However, a spokesman for Rio 2016, which gets under way on<br />
5 August, maintains that the operating budget, which stands at<br />
US$1.85bn, has only been reduced by 10% – closer to US$185m.<br />
Whatever the actual figure – accounts are not made available<br />
to the public – approximately 80% of the costs will be met by the<br />
state, meaning cuts have been evident across the board.<br />
Plans for a temporary, floating 4,000 capacity stand at the<br />
Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon, which will host the rowing event, have<br />
been shelved. At the swimming venue in the Olympics Aquatics<br />
Stadium in Barra, several thousand seats have been slashed, while<br />
the world governing body for sailing was told some time ago that<br />
the bleachers (raised, tiered benches<br />
for spectators) it wanted have been<br />
ruled out.<br />
Organisers plan to deploy 60,000<br />
security personnel for the Games.<br />
The security operation is larger than<br />
the 40,000 at the London Games,<br />
but smaller than the 75,000-strong in<br />
Athens – at a time when organisers<br />
were worried about terrorism<br />
following the 9/11 attacks in New York<br />
in 2001. The Rio security operation<br />
is expected to cost US$200m,<br />
Accounting and Business 07/2016