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004_ACC_April_2016

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BACK<br />

Once an appeal notice is received, the District<br />

Court Registrar must notify the Corporation,<br />

requesting the names and contact details of<br />

anyone who had a right to be present and heard<br />

at the review hearing. The Corporation must<br />

supply this information within seven days.<br />

The time and place for a review is to be fixed by the<br />

Registrar and notified to the appellant and to persons<br />

who were entitled to be present and heard at the<br />

review hearing. Anyone with a right to be heard<br />

may ask the Corporation for any of the items the Act<br />

requires it to provide to the Registrar—a copy of the<br />

decision appealed against, the record of the review<br />

hearing, documents and exhibits relating to the<br />

review, and any notes or directions of the reviewer.<br />

The District Court may hear any evidence it thinks<br />

fit whether admissible in a court of law or not. If a<br />

question of fact is involved, evidence taken before or<br />

received by the reviewer may be produced, subject<br />

to any order of the Court. Oral evidence may involve<br />

producing a copy of the reviewer’s notes and/or a<br />

record of the hearing, or having a witness read a<br />

written statement, or producing any other material<br />

the Court considers appropriate. Affidavit evidence<br />

about a question of fact may be given by means of<br />

affidavits provided to the Court Registrar. Exhibits<br />

relating to questions of fact may be brought by<br />

producing any exhibits forwarded to the Registrar<br />

or in the custody of the parties to the appeal.<br />

A Judge may appoint an assessor, consulting the<br />

parties about the appointment. If the parties cannot<br />

agree, the Judge has the right to decide the matter.<br />

Assessors are paid by the Department for Courts.<br />

Anyone entitled to appear and be heard may ask<br />

the Court to limit the persons who can be present<br />

at a hearing. The Court will grant the application if it<br />

considers it necessary to do so to protect personal<br />

privacy. It may not do so to protect the Corporation.<br />

Further appeals<br />

With the leave of the District Court, a party dissatisfied<br />

with its decision may appeal to the High Court, or<br />

if the District Court refuses leave, may ask the High<br />

Court for special leave to appeal. Appeals must be<br />

made within 21 days of the District Court’s decision.<br />

Subsequent appeals to the Court of Appeal are<br />

possible but are confined to questions of law.<br />

LEVIES<br />

The Act requires employers to pay a levy to fund the<br />

cost of entitlements for work-related personal injuries.<br />

Payment must be made by the date specified by<br />

the Corporation in an invoice or ‘other appropriate<br />

document’. The date must be not less than 30 days<br />

after the date of the invoice. A levy rate is prescribed<br />

in regulations made under the Act and the levy<br />

itself paid into a Work Account. The levy rate must<br />

be wholly or partially related to the amount of<br />

earnings paid, estimated to be paid, or deemed by<br />

regulation to have been paid by the employer to his<br />

or her employees for the relevant period. Levies are<br />

calculated so that the cost of Work Account claims is<br />

fully funded. ‘Fully funded’ means that the premium<br />

collected each year must be sufficient to cover the<br />

total on-going costs of all claims occurring in the<br />

premium year.<br />

An employer is not required to pay any levy on an<br />

employee’s earnings above a specified maximum.<br />

Consequently, if an employee’s earnings are paid by<br />

two or more employers, an employer (who must pay<br />

the levy up to the specified maximum) may, if total<br />

earnings exceed the specified maximum, apply to the<br />

Corporation for a pro rata refund of the excess levy<br />

paid. The refund will be calculated in proportion to<br />

the earnings paid by each employer to the employee.<br />

Appeals may be dismissed, or the Court may modify<br />

or quash the review decision. If the decision is<br />

quashed, the Court must indicate what the effect<br />

of this will be.<br />

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