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collaboration with other stakeholders on accountability<br />

on the SDGs.<br />

Parliamentarians and policymakers also have a role to<br />

promote M&E nationally. Parliamentarians work as a<br />

conduit between the government and the people, and<br />

are accountable to the people much as the government<br />

is to parliament. Parliamentarians also have a<br />

role to demand and support legislation on M&E and<br />

national M&E policies (e.g., amendments on M&E<br />

and gender-responsive budgeting), to facilitate capacity<br />

building of M&E systems nationally. Parliaments<br />

should empower oversight units (e.g., committees,<br />

commissions and M&E units) to promote evaluation<br />

reports to the decision makers. Parliamentarians attending<br />

the workshop also raised practical concerns<br />

including budgetary provisions for and independence<br />

of M&E at the national level.<br />

Parliamentarians also emphasized their role to<br />

strengthen equity-focused and gender-responsive<br />

evaluation for SDGs. This includes working with<br />

VOPEs, civil society, evaluators and other stakeholders<br />

on building capacity; developing gender-responsive<br />

budgets (e.g., Colombia, Mexico, Tunisia); promoting<br />

gender and human rights expertise in all amendments<br />

in the parliament (e.g., Kyrgyzstan); promoting<br />

oversight committees and commissions to demand<br />

equity-focused and gender-responsive documents<br />

and disaggregated data; and pushing the agenda of<br />

equity-focused and gender-responsive evaluation and<br />

building it into national policies and legislation.<br />

In some countries, parliamentarians are engaged in<br />

promoting an evaluation culture. In Kenya, a parliamentary<br />

caucus has been established to advocate to<br />

the Parliament for evaluation. In Nepal, the National<br />

Parliamentarians Forum for Evaluation Policy has been<br />

established with representation from many political<br />

parties. Furthermore, evaluation is included in the<br />

national constitution in Nepal due to advocacy by<br />

several parliamentarian champions; the draft National<br />

Evaluation Policy Act is ready to be submitted to the<br />

Parliament. In Kyrgyzstan, the M&E Law (Law of the<br />

Kyrgyz Republic #35) was passed in February 2014 and<br />

introduced amendments to existing laws requiring<br />

M&E of legislation and programmes. A parliamentarian<br />

champion and evaluation community leaders took<br />

the lead in passing the law.<br />

The Global Parliamentarians Forum for Evaluation and<br />

regional forums are encouraging parliamentarians<br />

to help create and strengthen an enabling environment<br />

for evaluation, and in particular, equity-focused<br />

and gender-responsive national evaluation policies<br />

and systems.<br />

Evaluating the Sustainable Development Goals with<br />

an Equity-focused and Gender-responsive Lens 21

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