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Dr Chih-Hsing Ho, Assistant Professor, Academia Sinica, Taiwan<br />

From Bench to Bedside: Secondary Use of Health Data for Precision Medicine<br />

Many biomedical projects have been relying on large consortia of repositories, such as networks of biobanks, to<br />

increase the overall size of bio-samples and data for statistical significance. Nevertheless, the increasing need for<br />

transmission and linkage of health data for secondary usage has brought new challenges to translational research.<br />

The current models and privacy frameworks for the secondary use of health data focus predominately on<br />

techniques and rules of anonymization or de-identification. These data-centric perspectives fail to adequately<br />

address issues such as data control, access and sharing, all of which are imperative to data subjects in terms of<br />

deciding how they would like their health information to be used for future research. This talk will investigate these<br />

challenges, especially with regards to the secondary use of health data in precision medicine. It aims at proposing a<br />

transparent and community-based data sharing model to improve the pitfalls of data-centric models for the<br />

secondary use of health data in translational research.<br />

Dr Stuart Hogarth, Senior Research Fellow, Department of Social Science, Health and Medicine,<br />

King's College London<br />

Lost on Planet Biomarker? Standards, Pathways, Carrots and Sticks for Diagnostic<br />

Development in the Post-genomic Era<br />

In this talk I will situate current debates about the development and regulation of molecular diagnostics in the<br />

broader historical context of longstanding efforts to provide greater conceptual clarity and scientific rigour to<br />

diagnostic research. I will offer some suggestions as to why repeated complaints of poor scientific standard and<br />

calls for reform have had limited impact, review examples of recent initiatives championed by a variety of<br />

institutional actors, and conclude by proposing that current developments may finally offer some hope of significant<br />

and sustained change.<br />

Dr Timo Minssen, Associate Professor of IP & Innovation Law, University of Copenhagen, Centre for<br />

Information & Innovation Law<br />

Lost in Translation? Opportunities & Risks of Increased Research & Clinical Trials Data<br />

Transparency<br />

Recent US and European initiatives reflect a growing policy consensus favoring greater clinical trials and research<br />

transparency. New legislation, publishers and industry-driven projects promote independent verification of drug<br />

data, which provides a better framework for international collaboration. Greater transparency also increases public<br />

trust in research results, drugs and industry and the possibility of facilitating large cross-border clinical trials. Yet,<br />

the costs and concerns associated with opening up research and clinical trial data are also significant—for patients<br />

(protection of personal data and patient privacy), for research (misuse of clinical trial data) and for technology<br />

transfer and commercialization (obstacles to IP protection and increased exposure to litigation). This presentation<br />

will discuss these issues from an interdisciplinary perspective in order to sketch out legal mechanism that could be<br />

useful for unlocking and safe-guarding the full potential of greater transparency.<br />

PRECISION MEDICINE: LEGAL AND ETHICAL CHALLENGES 10

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