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It is perhaps inevitable that as the prolonged global<br />

slowdown has exerted increasing pressure on many<br />

African economies, so too have doubts increasingly<br />

been raised about the sustainability of Africa’s growth<br />

momentum of the past 15 years. The reality is that growth<br />

has slowed substantially in the last year. However, we<br />

<br />

coming years — across the region as a whole, and in many<br />

of the key regional economies.<br />

From an investment perspective, the next few years may<br />

be challenging. Not because the opportunities are no<br />

longer there, but rather, because these opportunities are<br />

likely to be more uneven than they have been over the<br />

<br />

<br />

robust. While greater levels of uncertainty may have a<br />

negative short- to medium-term impact on perceptions<br />

of Africa’s relative attractiveness as an investment<br />

destination, we do not anticipate a fundamental impact on<br />

<br />

<br />

have seen over the past 5 years. A key factor here is<br />

the structural shift in FDI – from a high concentration of<br />

source countries and destination markets and sectors, to<br />

a far more diverse FDI landscape. As a result, risks and<br />

opportunities are being spread much wider, and there<br />

is no longer an over-dependence on a limited group of<br />

investors or sectors to drive FDI performance.<br />

As we look forward, we do anticipate that the emphasis<br />

of many organizations with a growth strategy in Africa is<br />

likely to shift from rapid expansion to consolidation and<br />

optimisation of African operations. And so, to help these<br />

organizations take stock and stress-test their long-term<br />

growth strategies in Africa, we have reintroduced the<br />

strategic 7-Ps framework. This should not, however, be<br />

<br />

African markets; it is instead the next logical phase of<br />

growth for the many investors that continue to believe<br />

in Africa’s longer-term prospects and are committed to<br />

staying the <strong>course</strong>.<br />

This view is partly borne out in the 2015 FDI data. In<br />

a context of heightened concerns about economic and<br />

political risk across the continent,<br />

EY’s Africa Attractiveness Program 2016 Staying the <strong>course</strong><br />

47

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