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THE VAJDAHUNYAD CASTLE<br />

The end of the 19th century brought a special<br />

series of events for Hungarians. The nation<br />

was celebrating the foundation of the state. The<br />

Millennium Exhibition of 1896 was part of these<br />

celebrations. The event resulted in construction<br />

of many new buildings. One of them, found in<br />

the Városliget, was this castle with its four different<br />

architectural styles designed and carried<br />

out by Ignác Alpár. These buildings all display<br />

the stylistic features of other monuments from<br />

Hungary’s past located elsewhere in the country.<br />

The Romanesque period building group includes<br />

the Ják chapel, which still today is a consecrated<br />

place where Roman Catholic mass is celebrated,<br />

the Tompa Tower by the lake and the stone<br />

bridge with the lion statues. The Gothic building<br />

complex includes the Nyebojsza Tower, which is<br />

a copy of the tower in Hunedoara, the great hall<br />

and the Apostles’ Tower. The definitive elements<br />

of the Renaissance-Baroque building group are<br />

the palace in Austrian Baroque style, the Catharine<br />

Bastion Tower, and the French Tower<br />

visible from the lake.<br />

Due to the budget constraints and short<br />

construction deadlines, at first the building<br />

complex was largely made from wood,<br />

but in consideration of the great success,<br />

it was later rebuilt from more durable materials.<br />

The work was completed in 1908.<br />

After the conclusion of the celebration,<br />

the castle was given to the Museum of<br />

Hungarian Agriculture where visitors are<br />

always welcome.<br />

33

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