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Violence against Women and Girls Crime report contents

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VAWG performance data<br />

This section of the annex covers the overall approach to crimes grouped together as ‘VAWG’ 34 , with<br />

the caveats as outlined in the introduction. As in previous years, the majority of prosecutions of<br />

crimes grouped under VAWG for performance management purposes are DA (85.8% 35 ), with rape at<br />

3.9% 36 , with a rise in the proportion of sexual offences, excluding rape, at 10.2% 37 .<br />

Since the introduction of the recording of VAWG crimes, the highest ever recorded level of police<br />

referrals 38 of VAWG defendants for charging decisions of 129,057 was in 2014-15. In 2015-16, there<br />

was a slight fall in police referrals compared to the previous year to 124,737; however this fall is<br />

assessed <strong>against</strong> a rise in the proportion of cases charged from 68.5% in the previous year to 69%,<br />

resulting in 86,067 defendants charged. 39<br />

Out of court disposals, decided on by the CPS at the pre-charge stage, remained at 1.1% of all<br />

referrals – the lowest proportion ever recorded – with a fall in volume from 1,473 in 2014-15 to 1,394<br />

in 2015-16.<br />

Graph 1 illustrates the changes in volumes of referrals <strong>and</strong> charging since 2009-10.<br />

Graph 1: Volume of pre-charge decisions <strong>and</strong> charged defendants, 2009-10 to 2015-16<br />

The volume of VAWG cases as a proportion of the total CPS caseload is assessed as the ‘VAWG<br />

caseload’. The VAWG caseload rose in 2015-16, reaching the highest level ever recorded at 18.6%, as<br />

in Graph 2.<br />

34 CPS has grouped together a sub-set of ‘VAWG’ offences – DA, rape <strong>and</strong> sexual offences – for performance<br />

management purposes.<br />

35 A fall of 0.8% from the previous year.<br />

36 A fall of 0.3% from the previous year.<br />

37 A rise of 1.1% from the previous year.<br />

38 Police referrals do not include sexual offences, excluding rape.<br />

39 The CPS is continually striving to improve the quality of data used in both internal <strong>and</strong> external <strong>report</strong>s.<br />

During the course of 2013-14, a revised method of <strong>report</strong>ing the outcomes of charging decisions was<br />

developed. The revised method has been used in this <strong>report</strong> which provides a more accurate figure for the<br />

percentage of defendant cases which proceeded to prosecution. For this reason, the data will differ from that<br />

<strong>report</strong>ed prior to 2013-14.<br />

23

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