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Aziz Art September 2016

History of art(west and Iranian)-contemporary art

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three of whom became<br />

art dealers. This Vincent may have<br />

been<br />

named after his own great-uncle,<br />

a sculptor (1729–1802).<br />

Van Gogh's mother came from a<br />

prosperous family in The Hague,<br />

and his father was the youngest<br />

son of a minister.The two met<br />

when Anna's younger sister,<br />

Cornelia, married Theodorus's<br />

older<br />

brother Vincent (Cent).<br />

Van Gogh's parents married in<br />

May 1851 and moved to<br />

Zundert.His brother<br />

Theo was born on 1 May 1857.<br />

There was another brother, Cor,<br />

and three sisters: Elisabeth, Anna,<br />

and Willemina (known as "Wil").<br />

In later life Van Gogh remained in<br />

touch only with Willemina and<br />

Theo.Van Gogh's mother<br />

was a rigid and religious woman<br />

who emphasised the<br />

importance of family to the<br />

point of claustrophobia for those<br />

around her. Theodorus's salary<br />

was modest, but the Church<br />

supplied the family with a<br />

house, a maid, two cooks, a<br />

gardener, a carriage and horse,<br />

and Anna instilled in the<br />

children a duty to uphold the<br />

family's high social position.<br />

Black-and-white formal head shot<br />

photo of the artist as a boy in jacket<br />

and tie. He has thick curly hair and<br />

very pale-coloured eyes with a<br />

wary, uneasy expression.<br />

Vincent c. 1866, about 13 years old<br />

Van Gogh was a serious and<br />

thoughtful child. He was taught at<br />

home by his mother and a<br />

governess, and in 1860 was sent to<br />

the village school. In 1864 he was<br />

placed in a boarding school at<br />

Zevenbergen, where he felt<br />

abandoned, and campaigned to<br />

come home. Instead, in 1866 his<br />

parents sent him to the middle<br />

school in Tilburg, where he was<br />

deeply unhappy.His interest in art<br />

began at a young age; encouraged<br />

to draw as a child by his mother,his<br />

early drawings are expressive, but<br />

do not approach the intensity<br />

developed in his later<br />

work.Constantijn C. Huysmans, who<br />

had been a successful artist in Paris,<br />

taught the students at Tilburg. His<br />

philosophy was to reject technique<br />

in favour of capturing the<br />

impressions of things, particularly<br />

nature or common objects.

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