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SUNDAY VANGUARD, SEPTEMBER 18, 2016, PAGE 15<br />

investigation<br />

Our story, by resident doctors, patients<br />

*Resident doctors... Too many anomalies in NHA<br />

Continued from page 14<br />

have standard diagnostic<br />

equipment to work with. When<br />

we have emergency cases at<br />

night, you may find a doctor<br />

using rechargeable light or<br />

light from cell phone to find<br />

intravenous line, because the<br />

generator has packed up and<br />

there is no electricity from<br />

public supply. In a place like<br />

the National Hospital, you<br />

would expect that machines for<br />

CT scan, ECG and MRI are<br />

readily available at the<br />

emergency units. You expect<br />

that the simulator machines<br />

would be functional, but in this<br />

place, you discover that doctors<br />

use manual marking of<br />

patients with oncology cases<br />

instead of a simulator to<br />

examine the patients. First, you<br />

will not get the accurate<br />

reading that will help you<br />

determine the actual dosage to<br />

apply. We rack our brains to<br />

determine dosage to<br />

administer to the patient and<br />

determine where to direct the<br />

radiation treatment. The MRI<br />

machine that we use in this<br />

hospital is a toy. The capacity<br />

of the Teslar is about 0.3 when<br />

what is required is a machine with<br />

a Teslar capacity of 1.5. The world<br />

standard is 3.0.We cannot rely on<br />

the readings from the MRI<br />

machine which is problem-solving<br />

equipment”<br />

Further investigation reveals<br />

that the NHA records frequent<br />

breakdown of equipment and<br />

other facilities due to lack of<br />

repair and maintenance. The<br />

source alleged that some<br />

equipment procured in 2014 by<br />

the hospital remained in the<br />

crates and yet to be installed<br />

A source in the radiology<br />

department of the hospital said:<br />

“Since 1999, there has been a<br />

steady decline in our equipment<br />

and other facilities.<br />

“As we speak now, the Linear<br />

Accelerator machine that is used<br />

for radiation in cancer treatment<br />

is broken down. It does so<br />

frequently. When it does, patients<br />

are referred to Zaria or Sokoto at<br />

extra cost.<br />

“The new Lineal Accelerator<br />

machine procured in 2014 is still<br />

intact in the crate and we fear that<br />

it may have gone bad under the condition it<br />

is kept. We fear for the condition of the<br />

machine. Even some of the doctors who<br />

have been trained on how to use the<br />

equipment are those being forced to leave<br />

the services of the hospital.<br />

“The MRI machine, which plays a key<br />

role in diagnosis in modern treatment of<br />

disease, cannot give doctors accurate<br />

reading and report became the capacity of<br />

the Teslar is too low. The modern MRI<br />

machines have moved from 1.0 to 1.5, and<br />

the latest is 3.0. “Some private individuals<br />

have 1.5but what we have here is 0.3. If<br />

private individuals have MRI machines that<br />

can give five times the readings that we get<br />

here, then you can agree with me that what<br />

we have here is a toy”.<br />

As of the time of filing this report, the<br />

radiation machine at the NHA had been<br />

down for six weeks. Patients with oncology<br />

challenges are not getting treatment.<br />

Unfortunately, harder times await cancer<br />

patients accessing care at the hospital or<br />

any other centre in the country.<br />

Information shows that the radiation<br />

treatment machines in teaching hospitals in<br />

Enugu, Benin, Lagos, Ibadan, Sokoto and<br />

Abuja are also down. Sadly, these hospitals<br />

are not in a hurry to fix the machines as the<br />

various managements are complaining of<br />

money for buy forex to bring a foreign<br />

expert to fix them. Consequently, oncology<br />

patients today in the country may have to<br />

wait for a long time for their treatment to<br />

continue. According to oncology experts, it<br />

is better for patients needing this treatment<br />

not to get radiation treatment than to get<br />

half dose or incomplete one. “If somebody<br />

is getting radiation treatment and breaks,<br />

the cells will now build immunity and<br />

bounce back.”<br />

Patients testimonies<br />

Meanwhile, testimonies abound about the<br />

anomalies at NHA.Some patients and<br />

health workers, who spoke to our<br />

correspondent, poured out their frustrations.<br />

From their revelations, it was gathered that,<br />

every week, the hospital receives about 25<br />

new cancer patients and, on any given day, it<br />

records about 45 old and new patients on<br />

schedule for radiotherapy. One of the<br />

patients said: “When the radiation machine<br />

breaks down, our treatment plan is altered.<br />

Some of the patients come from other parts<br />

of the country. Sometimes, the patients<br />

wait for so long on the queue before they are<br />

given treatment. In some cases, interruption<br />

in power supply could keep patients for<br />

hours.” A cancer patient, who spoke under<br />

anonymity and was first diagnosed at the<br />

hospital but had her treatment completed in<br />

India, told <strong>Sunday</strong> Vanguard that many<br />

patients have died due to the waiting<br />

period. I would have died if I had<br />

waited.”<br />

Another patient, currently accessing<br />

services there, confided in <strong>Sunday</strong><br />

Vanguard but refused to give his name<br />

for fear of victimisation. According to him,<br />

most of the diagnostic machines in the<br />

NHA are 35 years behind technology.<br />

“Imagine the features, functionality and<br />

utility of the cell phones that we use today<br />

and the types that came when GSM was<br />

first introduced to the country in 2001, that<br />

is where we are today in terms of medical<br />

equipment and technology. While the<br />

world has moved to G4 and G6, we are<br />

importing equipment that have the<br />

features and functionality of first GSM<br />

generation. Their parts are no longer<br />

available and those trained in repairing<br />

them have moved up to the new<br />

technology. When there is a breakdown,<br />

we find it difficult to get the spare parts<br />

and engineers who can fix them”, he said.<br />

“Patients are given under dosage which<br />

does not deal with the disease and death<br />

results from this callous action.” One of<br />

the resident doctors explained their<br />

frustrations: “We are not happy or proud of<br />

the situation but what do we do? Doctors<br />

who are trained to save lives just sit<br />

helpless and watch patients died from<br />

preventable deaths. We cannot keep silent<br />

and allow this to continue. We are losing<br />

out to private hospitals. People are<br />

making mockery of the National Hospital<br />

A cancer patient, who<br />

spoke under anonymity<br />

and was first diagnosed at<br />

the hospital but had her<br />

treatment completed in<br />

India, told <strong>Sunday</strong><br />

Vanguard that many<br />

patients have died due to<br />

the waiting period. I would<br />

have died if I had waited<br />

Abuja, that it is a place where people<br />

who want to die go to.”<br />

Another doctor at the foremost<br />

tertiary hospital also told our<br />

correspondent: “Some of us consult in<br />

a room with no comfortable chairs or<br />

air conditioner. We are expected to rack<br />

our brains and make diagnosis, even<br />

when we see a large number of<br />

patients within a short period of time.”<br />

He further blamed the situation on<br />

underfunding and endemic corruption<br />

in the system. His words: “Patients are<br />

compelled to go to private hospitals for<br />

diagnosis. The problems at the health<br />

facility has brought so much pressure<br />

on consultants, resident doctors,<br />

nurses and non-medical personnel<br />

who are totally dissatisfied and<br />

sometimes disinterested in the welfare<br />

of their patients. There was an<br />

instance where a former<br />

Nigerian High Commissioner<br />

to the UK was brought to A &<br />

E and we were looking for<br />

Glucometer to check his blood/<br />

sugar level.<br />

“The former envoy’s driver<br />

had to rush to his house in<br />

Maitama to get his own at<br />

home. How can you manage<br />

such a diabetic crisis without<br />

hourly RBS, let alone tests like<br />

SEUCR?”<br />

At the NHA Surgical Out<br />

Patient Department, SOPD, a<br />

patient narrated his own<br />

experience. He was booked<br />

for surgery for 10am and was<br />

duly counseled not to eat or<br />

drink. He appeared for the<br />

surgery at 8.30am and was<br />

taken to the theatre around<br />

9.00am. Thereafter, he was<br />

abandoned. He narrated his<br />

story to <strong>Sunday</strong> Vanguard: “It<br />

was when my wife became<br />

very mad with them at about<br />

3:30pm that they told her that<br />

the doctors who were<br />

supposed to attend to me were<br />

attending a seminar”.<br />

A patient was subjected to<br />

such long period hunger and<br />

lack of care, imagine that level<br />

of callousness by health<br />

providers. Even diagnostic<br />

tests in the NHA like FBC,<br />

PVC, Chem, MP and PCV,<br />

which cost approximately<br />

N1,500 to N2,500, have gone<br />

up by 100percent. It is<br />

challenging for patients to<br />

dole out as much as N50,000<br />

toN80,000 for a single CT<br />

scan, MRI, Bone scan etc and<br />

the result cannot give proper<br />

diagnosis. Whereas we<br />

should be talking of a<br />

machine for PET SCAN which<br />

enables doctors to have full<br />

knowledge of the status and<br />

location of the disease in the<br />

body and determine the<br />

quantity of medication that is<br />

required for the patient.<br />

“We operate in an<br />

environment where doctors<br />

are denied the opportunity to<br />

attend international<br />

conferences and present<br />

papers and interact with their<br />

peers from other countries.<br />

On the contrary, we spend our<br />

resources to sponsor ourselves<br />

to these events where when<br />

you present internationally<br />

accepted papers, the profile of<br />

the hospital and the country is<br />

lifted.<br />

For instance, if we attend<br />

World Cancer Conference and<br />

present a quality and<br />

internationally accepted<br />

paper, the profile of the<br />

hospital is lifted, the image of<br />

the country is also lifted and<br />

these enable the country to get<br />

research grants”, one of the<br />

NHA resident doctors added.<br />

<strong>Sunday</strong> Vanguard gathered<br />

from the Minister of Health<br />

that the National Hospital,<br />

Abuja is one of the referral<br />

hospitals in the country which<br />

have been earmarked by the<br />

Buhari administration for<br />

urgent refurbishment, so that<br />

it could once again become<br />

efficient in service delivery.<br />

A healthy nation is a wealthy<br />

nation and the health of a<br />

nation is reflected in the wellbeing<br />

of its citizens<br />

C<br />

M<br />

Y<br />

K

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