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Ladipo Adamolekun<br />
essays<br />
A TRIBUTE:<br />
Conversations with Anthony<br />
Eromosele Oseghale Enahoro,<br />
a political exile (1996 - 1998)<br />
Preamble<br />
The crude repression of<br />
the Abacha<br />
government forced this<br />
revered nationalist to flee the<br />
country in May 1996 to seek<br />
political asylum in North<br />
America. Earlier on in 1994,<br />
Enahoro had heroically<br />
accepted the ignominy of<br />
detention for about four<br />
months at the hands of the<br />
same government. This time<br />
around, it was strong evidence<br />
of life threatening danger that<br />
made him accept to flee<br />
Nigeria at age 73. The man<br />
who moved the historic<br />
motion of independence for<br />
Nigeria in 1953 was being<br />
threatened with death by a<br />
brass hat who was barely ten<br />
years old at the time. He fled<br />
the country to avoid being<br />
tortured and/or killed by<br />
Abacha’s brutal regime. I met<br />
with Chief Enahoro about six<br />
times between September<br />
1996 and March 1998.<br />
Predictably, there were<br />
overlaps in the issues<br />
discussed during the different<br />
meetings but three of the<br />
meetings stand out.<br />
1. September 13th 1996: I<br />
met Chief Enahoro in the<br />
company of Dr. Ropo Sekoni,<br />
an academic who was active<br />
in Nigerian opposition<br />
movement in the Washington<br />
area. We spent about two<br />
hours with him. Our wideranging<br />
conversation was<br />
both interesting and<br />
stimulating. His vivid<br />
recollection of the political<br />
events of the 1950s and 1960s<br />
was very impressive. He was<br />
both frank and fair to his<br />
political colleagues, those he<br />
agreed with as well as those<br />
he disagreed with. In<br />
particular, he came across as<br />
a constructive critic of late<br />
Chief Awolowo, his party<br />
leader.<br />
His narration covered the<br />
years of radicalism in the<br />
1950s (motion of<br />
independence in 1953)<br />
through the opposition years<br />
of the early 1960s, self-exile<br />
in Ghana, Ireland and<br />
England, culminating in<br />
“treasonable felony” trial and<br />
incarceration narrated in his<br />
book, Fugitive Offender<br />
(1965), to the “insider” years<br />
within governments or with<br />
governments from the late<br />
1960s through the 1970s to<br />
the 1980s. Then, there was the<br />
return to radicalism in the<br />
1990s, marked by detention<br />
(1994) and a second exile<br />
(1996-) - quite a chequered<br />
political career. The clarity<br />
and rigour of his thoughts and<br />
his strong convictions came<br />
across in the positions that he<br />
espoused on the evolving<br />
Nigerian crisis. I was in full<br />
agreement with his position<br />
on June 12 (a critical reference<br />
point which is no longer able<br />
to fully determine future<br />
directions) and on the<br />
autonomy of the regions (8 of<br />
them), with the centre<br />
performing a coordinating<br />
role. He would like to see the<br />
military forces disbanded and<br />
a new, small military<br />
reconstituted with external<br />
assistance. Some kind of<br />
radical re-organization of the<br />
military would be necessary<br />
but it might not be exactly<br />
along the lines that he<br />
advocated. I broached the<br />
issue of his brother, Peter, who<br />
accepted to be co-opted, first<br />
by Shagari and later by<br />
Babangida and his<br />
successors. He was not<br />
comfortable with the subject<br />
and I dropped it. It was a<br />
memorable meeting. I will<br />
endeavour to meet with him<br />
from time to time until further<br />
notice.<br />
2. October 5th 1997:<br />
During a one-on-one<br />
conversation, Chief Enahoro<br />
provided some insightful and<br />
interesting perspectives on<br />
Nigeria’s political history. As<br />
Vice Chairman of Gowon’s<br />
administration in the late<br />
1960s, Chief Awolowo<br />
introduced a paper on<br />
regional specialization in the<br />
development process: north to<br />
develop agriculture (“bread<br />
basket”); east to lead in<br />
industrialization; and the west<br />
to lead in commerce. He<br />
withdrew the paper because<br />
of opposition from the north.<br />
We talked about the restructuring<br />
of the Nigerian<br />
federal system: 8 regions<br />
around ethnic nations or a<br />
collection of ethnic groups. We<br />
also talked about the politics<br />
On the way forward,<br />
he would like the<br />
opposition<br />
movement to focus<br />
sharply on<br />
mobilizing the<br />
masses. He<br />
demonstrated clarity<br />
on the symbiotic<br />
relationship between<br />
organization and<br />
ideas<br />
and economics of oil. When I<br />
asked about progress of work<br />
on his memoirs, he replied<br />
that progress was slow. In<br />
passing, he remarked that one<br />
of the things he was struggling<br />
with was how to avoid<br />
destroying the country’s icons<br />
- obviously a reference to what<br />
he would have to say about<br />
the “big three”: Awo, Zik and<br />
Ahmadu Bello. On the way<br />
forward, he would like the<br />
opposition movement to focus<br />
sharply on mobilizing the<br />
masses.<br />
He demonstrated clarity on<br />
the symbiotic relationship<br />
between organization and<br />
ideas. I was pleased to hear<br />
him talk of the need to reflect<br />
on the economic<br />
management arrangements<br />
that would be compatible with<br />
the regional arrangements<br />
that he had proposed during<br />
previous conversations. He<br />
asserted that the product of the<br />
linkage would constitute a<br />
core message of the<br />
opposition.<br />
3. March 21st 1998: I was<br />
one of about one-dozen<br />
Nigerians that Chief Enahoro<br />
engaged in a marathon<br />
conversation lasting over five<br />
hours at the Lawanis over<br />
dinner. (Ayo and Ayoka<br />
Lawani hosted the dinner.<br />
Ayoka who divided her time<br />
between the family base in<br />
Ibadan and her husband’s<br />
work base in the Washington<br />
area was active in NADECO<br />
politics). Chief was in high<br />
spirit and mixed wit and<br />
humour very effectively<br />
throughout the long evening.<br />
Above all, his reminiscences<br />
on Nigerian politics from the<br />
early 1940s to the present were<br />
full of insights. His sharp<br />
memory for details (of people,<br />
places and events) was very<br />
impressive. He repeated his<br />
unwillingness to provide<br />
interpretations of Nigeria’s<br />
political history that would<br />
reveal critical poor<br />
judgments, plain mistakes<br />
and personal weaknesses of<br />
the nationalist leaders in<br />
whose company he fought for<br />
Nigeria’s independence. And<br />
he was a key figure in the<br />
government of Western<br />
Nigeria in the immediate<br />
years of independence before<br />
the arrival of the brass hats.<br />
He specifically mentioned the<br />
need to leave the “icons” alone<br />
so that those who continue to<br />
hero-worship them might not<br />
find their “kings” de-robed.<br />
And he made the point that<br />
some readers of his account<br />
would question his motives.<br />
He listened to the rebuttals<br />
that others and I offered and<br />
we moved on from the topic.<br />
Another interesting insight<br />
that he provided was the<br />
question of what to do with<br />
former Heads of State.<br />
He first encountered this<br />
problem when he served<br />
under Gowon and the latter’s<br />
thoughts about transition to<br />
civilian rule were warped by<br />
concern over his personal role<br />
under a new dispensation. (A<br />
few African countries are<br />
beginning to grapple with the<br />
problem –Nelson Mandela of<br />
South Africa and Ketumile<br />
Masire of Botswana). His<br />
thesis on the role of language<br />
in development aroused<br />
considerable interest. He<br />
correctly pointed to the<br />
salience of this subject in S-E<br />
Asia (Indonesia, Thailand,<br />
and Malaysia). But we did<br />
not contrast the S-E Asian<br />
experience with the case of<br />
Swahili in Eastern Africa.<br />
He talked briefly about his<br />
role in the establishment of the<br />
University of Ife in 1962, with<br />
the anecdote about how a<br />
detour to Moscow helped to<br />
win British support, including<br />
the removal of the British<br />
colonial officer in Western<br />
Nigeria whose lack of interest<br />
had resulted in the<br />
exploration of the Moscow<br />
axis.<br />
He whimsically mentioned<br />
that with the end of the cold<br />
war, such smart moves are no<br />
longer possible. Alas, he is<br />
right.<br />
SUNDAY VANGUARD, SEPTEMBER 18, 2016, PAGE 27<br />
Brethren, it is still September,<br />
the month of fruitfulness. To<br />
me, and many women that I<br />
know, it is a special month.<br />
It is the month of my<br />
breakthrough which brought<br />
about the birth of my son,<br />
after 22 years of waiting on the<br />
Lord. Even today, I continue<br />
to thank the Lord for this<br />
breakthrough.<br />
However, last week , I<br />
stumbled on the stories of two<br />
prominent women that<br />
really touched me.<br />
First was the story of renown<br />
actress, Funke Akindele, who<br />
asked her fans to pray for her to<br />
be a mother. The second was<br />
the interview of Pastor<br />
(Mrs.) Ibidun Ighodalo posted<br />
on ThisDay live and culled by<br />
City People.<br />
Consequently, I have decided<br />
that this month of September<br />
will be devoted to the issue of<br />
couples waiting on the Lord for<br />
children. My prayer is that<br />
God Almighty, who broke the<br />
yoke of barrenness in my life,<br />
will manifest his power in<br />
the life of somebody reading<br />
this column today and the world<br />
will celebrate with you the birth<br />
of your child in the name of<br />
Jesus.<br />
Please, believe it and receive<br />
it.<br />
How do I know ? Mark 11<br />
verse 23 is our authority. It<br />
states, ‘For verily I say unto you,<br />
that whosoever shall say unto<br />
this mountain, Be thou removed<br />
and be thou cast into the sea;<br />
and shall not doubt in his heart’,<br />
but shall believe that those<br />
things which he saith shall come<br />
to pass; he shall have<br />
whatsoever he saith”.<br />
Brothers and sisters, the yoke<br />
can be broken. Master Jesus<br />
assures us in Isaiah 10 vs 27:<br />
“ And it shall come to pass in<br />
that day, that his burden shall<br />
be taken away from off thy<br />
shoulder, and his yoke from off<br />
thy neck, and the yoke shall be<br />
destroyed because of the<br />
anointing”.<br />
Note the word destroyed.<br />
What destroys? It is the<br />
anointing. The anointing of the<br />
Holy Spirit is available and<br />
you don’t have to pay for it.<br />
You only need to connect with<br />
the right anointing.<br />
Our Lord Jesus said in John<br />
14 vs 16&17: “ And I will pray<br />
the Father, and he shall give you<br />
another Comforter, that He<br />
may abide with you forever;<br />
even the Spirit of Truth; whom<br />
the world cannot receive ,<br />
because it seeth Him not,<br />
neither knoweth Him: but ye<br />
know him; for He dwelleth with<br />
you, and shall be in you”.<br />
The road to fruitfulness –<br />
Brethren, the road to<br />
fruitfulness isn’t an easy one.<br />
It is also not for those who give<br />
up on God. It is not for those<br />
who spend all night<br />
weeping. A child of God must<br />
be a spiritual soldier. You<br />
cannot afford to break down .<br />
A believer must remain<br />
steadfast with God and must be<br />
hopeful.<br />
This reminds me of the<br />
case of Pastor Mrs. Olukoya,<br />
wife of the General Overseer of<br />
Mountain of Fire Ministries<br />
(MFM) who had her baby after<br />
15 years of waiting. Like<br />
every other woman, what she<br />
has gone through is better<br />
imagined. Many people,<br />
including fellow Christians,<br />
mocked her but when the baby<br />
came, her mockers had no<br />
choice but laugh with her.<br />
Your testimony will be better<br />
than hers in the mighty name<br />
of Jesus.<br />
Remain steadfast, connect<br />
with the right anointing.<br />
Let me also share the story of<br />
a woman who said she was at a<br />
programme organized by the<br />
Redeemed Christian Church of<br />
God (RCCG) in which Pastor<br />
and Mrs. Adeboye were in<br />
attendance. After the<br />
The anointing removes<br />
all afflictions<br />
service, the woman who had<br />
been waiting on the Lord<br />
went and sat on the chair<br />
that Mrs. Adeboye sat and<br />
said, ‘O God, give me<br />
the ovaries of Mrs.<br />
Adeboye since she has no<br />
need for them anymore’.<br />
Doctors had told her<br />
that her ovaries were<br />
malfunctioning . To cut a<br />
long story short, within a year<br />
that she took that action,<br />
she became pregnant and<br />
had a baby.<br />
Let me also recall the story<br />
of Mrs. F., a member of<br />
Laughter Foundation<br />
International Ministry.<br />
Pastor Oso, the General<br />
Overseer, had given an<br />
assignment to members and<br />
told them to write out their<br />
dreams after the prayer<br />
assignment. Mrs. F. said<br />
someone told her in her<br />
dream that “ you will never<br />
have children in this<br />
The Lord will<br />
arise and fight<br />
for you and the<br />
yoke of<br />
barrenness will<br />
be completely<br />
destroyed<br />
marriage”. She narrated<br />
this to the pastor who said<br />
to her “Look straight at<br />
me, you will have children<br />
but we have a lot of work<br />
to do”.<br />
To the Glory of the<br />
Almighty , Mrs. F is a<br />
mother of three including a<br />
set of twins.<br />
The anointing is<br />
available; you only need to<br />
connect with it.<br />
Pastor Ighodalo is right,<br />
the challenge of waiting for<br />
a child drains one<br />
financially, but the good<br />
news is that there is a God<br />
who does not charge one<br />
Naira, He gives children<br />
freely because they are his<br />
heritage.<br />
Why the challenge?<br />
Reasons for delay in childbearing<br />
in a marriage are<br />
so numerous but can be<br />
categorized into two:<br />
Physical and spiritual .<br />
Experience has shown that<br />
whereas medical science<br />
can resolve challenges<br />
related to the physical, it<br />
cannot and may never<br />
be able to resolve issues<br />
related to the spiritual, but<br />
there is an omniscience God<br />
that has the capacity to<br />
resolve ALL spiritual<br />
challenges.<br />
I’ll share the story of two<br />
couples. Couple A had<br />
been married for some time<br />
without children. The<br />
husband is the first son in<br />
a family of five; the family<br />
was not rich . Before he got<br />
married, a very close relation<br />
of his had gone to a herbalist<br />
during which she was told<br />
that when Mr. A gets married<br />
, he will be so close to his wife<br />
that he would not attend to<br />
anyone else. This relation<br />
vowed to resist this and she<br />
and the herbalist agreed<br />
to do something. What they<br />
did was to stop the man<br />
from having children until<br />
all the other children in<br />
the family had completed<br />
their education.<br />
This was unknown to Mr. A.<br />
He and his wife began to<br />
go from one doctor to<br />
another . They even had<br />
surgeries but all resulted in<br />
no pregnancy.<br />
Another case was that of<br />
Mr. F. who was a human<br />
resource manager in a<br />
company. He assisted his<br />
aunt’s son to get a job but the<br />
applicant who became an<br />
employee of his company<br />
became unserious with his<br />
job. Mr. F. insisted that the<br />
rules would never be bent for<br />
his nephew. Consequently,<br />
he was sacked. The aunt then<br />
vowed that for allowing her<br />
son to lose his job, Mr. F. will<br />
never have children that will<br />
inherit his property; rather her<br />
son will inherit all that Mr. F.<br />
worked for.<br />
They consulted the forces of<br />
darkness and Mr. and Mrs.<br />
F. also began to wait for<br />
several years. In both cases,<br />
these same relations began to<br />
taunt the wives, calling them<br />
men but thank God for the<br />
women who held on to the<br />
Lord with determination .<br />
Thank God also for the<br />
men who stood firmly by their<br />
wives.<br />
In the end, God changed<br />
the stories of these couples<br />
and, to the glory of the Lord<br />
and the shame of household<br />
enemies, these women, as I<br />
speak today, are mothers of<br />
children: boys and girls.<br />
In the mighty name of<br />
Jesus, for someone reading<br />
this column, the Lord will<br />
arise and fight for you and the<br />
yoke of barrenness will be<br />
completely destroyed.<br />
I have cited these stories to<br />
let readers know that many<br />
a times, the sources of these<br />
afflictions can never be known<br />
physically.<br />
Brethren, the anointing is<br />
available to break any yoke,<br />
but you must find time to get<br />
connected to the right<br />
anointing.<br />
Be humble enough to<br />
contact a man of God who is<br />
gifted with the anointing<br />
that addresses your<br />
particular challenge and<br />
your bitter story will change<br />
to better story in the name of<br />
Jesus.<br />
Editor’s Note : Laughter<br />
Foundation International<br />
Ministry has a three-week<br />
programme titled “ An end to<br />
all afflictions” . It begins<br />
on September 18 and ends on<br />
October 2. Attend , invite others<br />
and the Lord will destroy the<br />
yoke in Jesus name.