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Ladipo Adamolekun<br />

essays<br />

A TRIBUTE:<br />

Conversations with Anthony<br />

Eromosele Oseghale Enahoro,<br />

a political exile (1996 - 1998)<br />

Preamble<br />

The crude repression of<br />

the Abacha<br />

government forced this<br />

revered nationalist to flee the<br />

country in May 1996 to seek<br />

political asylum in North<br />

America. Earlier on in 1994,<br />

Enahoro had heroically<br />

accepted the ignominy of<br />

detention for about four<br />

months at the hands of the<br />

same government. This time<br />

around, it was strong evidence<br />

of life threatening danger that<br />

made him accept to flee<br />

Nigeria at age 73. The man<br />

who moved the historic<br />

motion of independence for<br />

Nigeria in 1953 was being<br />

threatened with death by a<br />

brass hat who was barely ten<br />

years old at the time. He fled<br />

the country to avoid being<br />

tortured and/or killed by<br />

Abacha’s brutal regime. I met<br />

with Chief Enahoro about six<br />

times between September<br />

1996 and March 1998.<br />

Predictably, there were<br />

overlaps in the issues<br />

discussed during the different<br />

meetings but three of the<br />

meetings stand out.<br />

1. September 13th 1996: I<br />

met Chief Enahoro in the<br />

company of Dr. Ropo Sekoni,<br />

an academic who was active<br />

in Nigerian opposition<br />

movement in the Washington<br />

area. We spent about two<br />

hours with him. Our wideranging<br />

conversation was<br />

both interesting and<br />

stimulating. His vivid<br />

recollection of the political<br />

events of the 1950s and 1960s<br />

was very impressive. He was<br />

both frank and fair to his<br />

political colleagues, those he<br />

agreed with as well as those<br />

he disagreed with. In<br />

particular, he came across as<br />

a constructive critic of late<br />

Chief Awolowo, his party<br />

leader.<br />

His narration covered the<br />

years of radicalism in the<br />

1950s (motion of<br />

independence in 1953)<br />

through the opposition years<br />

of the early 1960s, self-exile<br />

in Ghana, Ireland and<br />

England, culminating in<br />

“treasonable felony” trial and<br />

incarceration narrated in his<br />

book, Fugitive Offender<br />

(1965), to the “insider” years<br />

within governments or with<br />

governments from the late<br />

1960s through the 1970s to<br />

the 1980s. Then, there was the<br />

return to radicalism in the<br />

1990s, marked by detention<br />

(1994) and a second exile<br />

(1996-) - quite a chequered<br />

political career. The clarity<br />

and rigour of his thoughts and<br />

his strong convictions came<br />

across in the positions that he<br />

espoused on the evolving<br />

Nigerian crisis. I was in full<br />

agreement with his position<br />

on June 12 (a critical reference<br />

point which is no longer able<br />

to fully determine future<br />

directions) and on the<br />

autonomy of the regions (8 of<br />

them), with the centre<br />

performing a coordinating<br />

role. He would like to see the<br />

military forces disbanded and<br />

a new, small military<br />

reconstituted with external<br />

assistance. Some kind of<br />

radical re-organization of the<br />

military would be necessary<br />

but it might not be exactly<br />

along the lines that he<br />

advocated. I broached the<br />

issue of his brother, Peter, who<br />

accepted to be co-opted, first<br />

by Shagari and later by<br />

Babangida and his<br />

successors. He was not<br />

comfortable with the subject<br />

and I dropped it. It was a<br />

memorable meeting. I will<br />

endeavour to meet with him<br />

from time to time until further<br />

notice.<br />

2. October 5th 1997:<br />

During a one-on-one<br />

conversation, Chief Enahoro<br />

provided some insightful and<br />

interesting perspectives on<br />

Nigeria’s political history. As<br />

Vice Chairman of Gowon’s<br />

administration in the late<br />

1960s, Chief Awolowo<br />

introduced a paper on<br />

regional specialization in the<br />

development process: north to<br />

develop agriculture (“bread<br />

basket”); east to lead in<br />

industrialization; and the west<br />

to lead in commerce. He<br />

withdrew the paper because<br />

of opposition from the north.<br />

We talked about the restructuring<br />

of the Nigerian<br />

federal system: 8 regions<br />

around ethnic nations or a<br />

collection of ethnic groups. We<br />

also talked about the politics<br />

On the way forward,<br />

he would like the<br />

opposition<br />

movement to focus<br />

sharply on<br />

mobilizing the<br />

masses. He<br />

demonstrated clarity<br />

on the symbiotic<br />

relationship between<br />

organization and<br />

ideas<br />

and economics of oil. When I<br />

asked about progress of work<br />

on his memoirs, he replied<br />

that progress was slow. In<br />

passing, he remarked that one<br />

of the things he was struggling<br />

with was how to avoid<br />

destroying the country’s icons<br />

- obviously a reference to what<br />

he would have to say about<br />

the “big three”: Awo, Zik and<br />

Ahmadu Bello. On the way<br />

forward, he would like the<br />

opposition movement to focus<br />

sharply on mobilizing the<br />

masses.<br />

He demonstrated clarity on<br />

the symbiotic relationship<br />

between organization and<br />

ideas. I was pleased to hear<br />

him talk of the need to reflect<br />

on the economic<br />

management arrangements<br />

that would be compatible with<br />

the regional arrangements<br />

that he had proposed during<br />

previous conversations. He<br />

asserted that the product of the<br />

linkage would constitute a<br />

core message of the<br />

opposition.<br />

3. March 21st 1998: I was<br />

one of about one-dozen<br />

Nigerians that Chief Enahoro<br />

engaged in a marathon<br />

conversation lasting over five<br />

hours at the Lawanis over<br />

dinner. (Ayo and Ayoka<br />

Lawani hosted the dinner.<br />

Ayoka who divided her time<br />

between the family base in<br />

Ibadan and her husband’s<br />

work base in the Washington<br />

area was active in NADECO<br />

politics). Chief was in high<br />

spirit and mixed wit and<br />

humour very effectively<br />

throughout the long evening.<br />

Above all, his reminiscences<br />

on Nigerian politics from the<br />

early 1940s to the present were<br />

full of insights. His sharp<br />

memory for details (of people,<br />

places and events) was very<br />

impressive. He repeated his<br />

unwillingness to provide<br />

interpretations of Nigeria’s<br />

political history that would<br />

reveal critical poor<br />

judgments, plain mistakes<br />

and personal weaknesses of<br />

the nationalist leaders in<br />

whose company he fought for<br />

Nigeria’s independence. And<br />

he was a key figure in the<br />

government of Western<br />

Nigeria in the immediate<br />

years of independence before<br />

the arrival of the brass hats.<br />

He specifically mentioned the<br />

need to leave the “icons” alone<br />

so that those who continue to<br />

hero-worship them might not<br />

find their “kings” de-robed.<br />

And he made the point that<br />

some readers of his account<br />

would question his motives.<br />

He listened to the rebuttals<br />

that others and I offered and<br />

we moved on from the topic.<br />

Another interesting insight<br />

that he provided was the<br />

question of what to do with<br />

former Heads of State.<br />

He first encountered this<br />

problem when he served<br />

under Gowon and the latter’s<br />

thoughts about transition to<br />

civilian rule were warped by<br />

concern over his personal role<br />

under a new dispensation. (A<br />

few African countries are<br />

beginning to grapple with the<br />

problem –Nelson Mandela of<br />

South Africa and Ketumile<br />

Masire of Botswana). His<br />

thesis on the role of language<br />

in development aroused<br />

considerable interest. He<br />

correctly pointed to the<br />

salience of this subject in S-E<br />

Asia (Indonesia, Thailand,<br />

and Malaysia). But we did<br />

not contrast the S-E Asian<br />

experience with the case of<br />

Swahili in Eastern Africa.<br />

He talked briefly about his<br />

role in the establishment of the<br />

University of Ife in 1962, with<br />

the anecdote about how a<br />

detour to Moscow helped to<br />

win British support, including<br />

the removal of the British<br />

colonial officer in Western<br />

Nigeria whose lack of interest<br />

had resulted in the<br />

exploration of the Moscow<br />

axis.<br />

He whimsically mentioned<br />

that with the end of the cold<br />

war, such smart moves are no<br />

longer possible. Alas, he is<br />

right.<br />

SUNDAY VANGUARD, SEPTEMBER 18, 2016, PAGE 27<br />

Brethren, it is still September,<br />

the month of fruitfulness. To<br />

me, and many women that I<br />

know, it is a special month.<br />

It is the month of my<br />

breakthrough which brought<br />

about the birth of my son,<br />

after 22 years of waiting on the<br />

Lord. Even today, I continue<br />

to thank the Lord for this<br />

breakthrough.<br />

However, last week , I<br />

stumbled on the stories of two<br />

prominent women that<br />

really touched me.<br />

First was the story of renown<br />

actress, Funke Akindele, who<br />

asked her fans to pray for her to<br />

be a mother. The second was<br />

the interview of Pastor<br />

(Mrs.) Ibidun Ighodalo posted<br />

on ThisDay live and culled by<br />

City People.<br />

Consequently, I have decided<br />

that this month of September<br />

will be devoted to the issue of<br />

couples waiting on the Lord for<br />

children. My prayer is that<br />

God Almighty, who broke the<br />

yoke of barrenness in my life,<br />

will manifest his power in<br />

the life of somebody reading<br />

this column today and the world<br />

will celebrate with you the birth<br />

of your child in the name of<br />

Jesus.<br />

Please, believe it and receive<br />

it.<br />

How do I know ? Mark 11<br />

verse 23 is our authority. It<br />

states, ‘For verily I say unto you,<br />

that whosoever shall say unto<br />

this mountain, Be thou removed<br />

and be thou cast into the sea;<br />

and shall not doubt in his heart’,<br />

but shall believe that those<br />

things which he saith shall come<br />

to pass; he shall have<br />

whatsoever he saith”.<br />

Brothers and sisters, the yoke<br />

can be broken. Master Jesus<br />

assures us in Isaiah 10 vs 27:<br />

“ And it shall come to pass in<br />

that day, that his burden shall<br />

be taken away from off thy<br />

shoulder, and his yoke from off<br />

thy neck, and the yoke shall be<br />

destroyed because of the<br />

anointing”.<br />

Note the word destroyed.<br />

What destroys? It is the<br />

anointing. The anointing of the<br />

Holy Spirit is available and<br />

you don’t have to pay for it.<br />

You only need to connect with<br />

the right anointing.<br />

Our Lord Jesus said in John<br />

14 vs 16&17: “ And I will pray<br />

the Father, and he shall give you<br />

another Comforter, that He<br />

may abide with you forever;<br />

even the Spirit of Truth; whom<br />

the world cannot receive ,<br />

because it seeth Him not,<br />

neither knoweth Him: but ye<br />

know him; for He dwelleth with<br />

you, and shall be in you”.<br />

The road to fruitfulness –<br />

Brethren, the road to<br />

fruitfulness isn’t an easy one.<br />

It is also not for those who give<br />

up on God. It is not for those<br />

who spend all night<br />

weeping. A child of God must<br />

be a spiritual soldier. You<br />

cannot afford to break down .<br />

A believer must remain<br />

steadfast with God and must be<br />

hopeful.<br />

This reminds me of the<br />

case of Pastor Mrs. Olukoya,<br />

wife of the General Overseer of<br />

Mountain of Fire Ministries<br />

(MFM) who had her baby after<br />

15 years of waiting. Like<br />

every other woman, what she<br />

has gone through is better<br />

imagined. Many people,<br />

including fellow Christians,<br />

mocked her but when the baby<br />

came, her mockers had no<br />

choice but laugh with her.<br />

Your testimony will be better<br />

than hers in the mighty name<br />

of Jesus.<br />

Remain steadfast, connect<br />

with the right anointing.<br />

Let me also share the story of<br />

a woman who said she was at a<br />

programme organized by the<br />

Redeemed Christian Church of<br />

God (RCCG) in which Pastor<br />

and Mrs. Adeboye were in<br />

attendance. After the<br />

The anointing removes<br />

all afflictions<br />

service, the woman who had<br />

been waiting on the Lord<br />

went and sat on the chair<br />

that Mrs. Adeboye sat and<br />

said, ‘O God, give me<br />

the ovaries of Mrs.<br />

Adeboye since she has no<br />

need for them anymore’.<br />

Doctors had told her<br />

that her ovaries were<br />

malfunctioning . To cut a<br />

long story short, within a year<br />

that she took that action,<br />

she became pregnant and<br />

had a baby.<br />

Let me also recall the story<br />

of Mrs. F., a member of<br />

Laughter Foundation<br />

International Ministry.<br />

Pastor Oso, the General<br />

Overseer, had given an<br />

assignment to members and<br />

told them to write out their<br />

dreams after the prayer<br />

assignment. Mrs. F. said<br />

someone told her in her<br />

dream that “ you will never<br />

have children in this<br />

The Lord will<br />

arise and fight<br />

for you and the<br />

yoke of<br />

barrenness will<br />

be completely<br />

destroyed<br />

marriage”. She narrated<br />

this to the pastor who said<br />

to her “Look straight at<br />

me, you will have children<br />

but we have a lot of work<br />

to do”.<br />

To the Glory of the<br />

Almighty , Mrs. F is a<br />

mother of three including a<br />

set of twins.<br />

The anointing is<br />

available; you only need to<br />

connect with it.<br />

Pastor Ighodalo is right,<br />

the challenge of waiting for<br />

a child drains one<br />

financially, but the good<br />

news is that there is a God<br />

who does not charge one<br />

Naira, He gives children<br />

freely because they are his<br />

heritage.<br />

Why the challenge?<br />

Reasons for delay in childbearing<br />

in a marriage are<br />

so numerous but can be<br />

categorized into two:<br />

Physical and spiritual .<br />

Experience has shown that<br />

whereas medical science<br />

can resolve challenges<br />

related to the physical, it<br />

cannot and may never<br />

be able to resolve issues<br />

related to the spiritual, but<br />

there is an omniscience God<br />

that has the capacity to<br />

resolve ALL spiritual<br />

challenges.<br />

I’ll share the story of two<br />

couples. Couple A had<br />

been married for some time<br />

without children. The<br />

husband is the first son in<br />

a family of five; the family<br />

was not rich . Before he got<br />

married, a very close relation<br />

of his had gone to a herbalist<br />

during which she was told<br />

that when Mr. A gets married<br />

, he will be so close to his wife<br />

that he would not attend to<br />

anyone else. This relation<br />

vowed to resist this and she<br />

and the herbalist agreed<br />

to do something. What they<br />

did was to stop the man<br />

from having children until<br />

all the other children in<br />

the family had completed<br />

their education.<br />

This was unknown to Mr. A.<br />

He and his wife began to<br />

go from one doctor to<br />

another . They even had<br />

surgeries but all resulted in<br />

no pregnancy.<br />

Another case was that of<br />

Mr. F. who was a human<br />

resource manager in a<br />

company. He assisted his<br />

aunt’s son to get a job but the<br />

applicant who became an<br />

employee of his company<br />

became unserious with his<br />

job. Mr. F. insisted that the<br />

rules would never be bent for<br />

his nephew. Consequently,<br />

he was sacked. The aunt then<br />

vowed that for allowing her<br />

son to lose his job, Mr. F. will<br />

never have children that will<br />

inherit his property; rather her<br />

son will inherit all that Mr. F.<br />

worked for.<br />

They consulted the forces of<br />

darkness and Mr. and Mrs.<br />

F. also began to wait for<br />

several years. In both cases,<br />

these same relations began to<br />

taunt the wives, calling them<br />

men but thank God for the<br />

women who held on to the<br />

Lord with determination .<br />

Thank God also for the<br />

men who stood firmly by their<br />

wives.<br />

In the end, God changed<br />

the stories of these couples<br />

and, to the glory of the Lord<br />

and the shame of household<br />

enemies, these women, as I<br />

speak today, are mothers of<br />

children: boys and girls.<br />

In the mighty name of<br />

Jesus, for someone reading<br />

this column, the Lord will<br />

arise and fight for you and the<br />

yoke of barrenness will be<br />

completely destroyed.<br />

I have cited these stories to<br />

let readers know that many<br />

a times, the sources of these<br />

afflictions can never be known<br />

physically.<br />

Brethren, the anointing is<br />

available to break any yoke,<br />

but you must find time to get<br />

connected to the right<br />

anointing.<br />

Be humble enough to<br />

contact a man of God who is<br />

gifted with the anointing<br />

that addresses your<br />

particular challenge and<br />

your bitter story will change<br />

to better story in the name of<br />

Jesus.<br />

Editor’s Note : Laughter<br />

Foundation International<br />

Ministry has a three-week<br />

programme titled “ An end to<br />

all afflictions” . It begins<br />

on September 18 and ends on<br />

October 2. Attend , invite others<br />

and the Lord will destroy the<br />

yoke in Jesus name.

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