Sunday 18092016
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SUNDAY VANGUARD, SEPTEMBER 18, 2016, PAGE 7<br />
RECESSION<br />
Buhari’s<br />
new thinking<br />
•20<br />
2017 Budget t to focus on inclusive growth<br />
•Udoma, Adeosun speak on way out<br />
•Obadiah Mailafia, ia, Bode Augustus, Ayo Teriba, Bismarck<br />
Rewane suggest stimulus package to revive economy<br />
By Soni Daniel,<br />
Northern Region Editor<br />
Nigeria can be likened to<br />
the prodigal son, who<br />
grabbed much of his rich<br />
father’s assets and went to what the<br />
Bible described as a ‘far country’<br />
and squandered the wealth with<br />
women of easy virtue and returned<br />
home a wretched man, bemoaning<br />
his fate. But the good thing about<br />
the prodigal son is that he quickly<br />
realised his mistake, returned to his<br />
father, who pardoned him for his<br />
recklessness and restored him with<br />
full rights to his sonship.<br />
President Muhammadu Buhari<br />
may not be an astute or a celebrated<br />
economist like Thomas Sowell,<br />
Joseph Stiglitz or Adam Smith, to<br />
dish out theories on fiscal and<br />
monetary policies, but with<br />
experience, he knows when an<br />
economy is in serious trouble. And it<br />
has been a baffling coincidence that<br />
while as head of state between 1984<br />
and 1985, and now as a civilian<br />
president, Buhari has had to contend<br />
with a deflated economy, which may<br />
take a long time to rejig. To worsen<br />
matters for him and his team, the<br />
citizens are seriously upset, because<br />
they cannot readily understand why<br />
the economy, which was recently<br />
‘rebased’ and branded as the ‘largest<br />
in Africa and only 26th globally by<br />
the previous administration, could<br />
have inexplicably nose-dived into a<br />
recession with a double-digit<br />
inflation and massive job cuts as well<br />
as firms closing shop.<br />
Indeed, the outlook is scary,<br />
sending shockwaves across the<br />
nation and abroad, effectively<br />
dethroning Nigeria from its enviable<br />
position as the largest economy and<br />
watching in low self esteem as South<br />
Africa takes over from the ‘giant of<br />
Africa’.<br />
But the good news is that Buhari<br />
has been humble and<br />
straightforward enough with<br />
Nigerians to admit that the economy<br />
is in a very bad shape and that it<br />
requires urgent surgical operation.<br />
C ntrived positive economic<br />
indices to show that the economy is<br />
doing very well will not work and<br />
President Buhari has reportedly<br />
rejected that. Even the suggestion<br />
in some quarters that massive<br />
imports to meet the daily needs of<br />
the people so as to be seen as<br />
•President Buhari<br />
‘politically correct’ has been rejected.<br />
Nigeria, like other major oil producing<br />
counties like Venezuela, Canada, Iran,<br />
Algeria, Ecuador, Brazil, Iraq, Russia,<br />
Libya, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan are also<br />
in recession while others like: Qatar,<br />
Mexico, UAE, China, Angola and Saudi<br />
Arabia, according to the June/July edition<br />
of Worldatlas, Bloomberg, are at the<br />
brink of recession.<br />
This has come about as a result of the<br />
continuous decline in oil price for close<br />
to two years. From a steady $110 per<br />
barrel before 2013, oil price has dropped<br />
to as low as $30 per barrel since 2014<br />
but is barely moving towards $50 per<br />
barrel, leaving oil-dependent nations<br />
with little or no cash to run their economy.<br />
Perhaps, as a practical demonstration<br />
of the political will and determination to<br />
find answers to the beleagued economy,<br />
Buhari sat down with his ministers and<br />
top government officials for most part of<br />
Thursday, September 15, 2016, to<br />
holistically examine the economy and<br />
proffer solutions that could effectively<br />
bail the nation out of recession.<br />
The session came on a one-day retreat<br />
tagged: “Building Inter-ministerial<br />
Synergy for Effective Planning and<br />
Budgeting in Nigeria”.<br />
Declaring open the retreat, President<br />
Muhammadu Buhari said that the nation<br />
requires what he calls ‘out-of-the-box’<br />
thinking so as to get out of the economic<br />
doldrums.<br />
Buhari said, “The challenges we face<br />
in the current recession require ‘out-ofthe-box’<br />
thinking, to deploy strategies that<br />
involve engaging meaningfully with the<br />
private sector, to raise the level of private<br />
sector investment in the economy as a<br />
whole.<br />
We are confident that<br />
the level of private<br />
investment will grow<br />
as we are determined<br />
to make it easier to<br />
do business in<br />
Nigeria by the<br />
reforms we are<br />
introducing under<br />
the auspices of the<br />
Presidential<br />
Committee on Ease<br />
of Doing Business<br />
“We are confident that the level of<br />
private investment will grow as we are<br />
determined to make it easier to do<br />
business in Nigeria by the reforms we<br />
are introducing under the auspices of<br />
the Presidential Committee on Ease of<br />
Doing Business.<br />
“This is why we have embarked on<br />
measures and actions that will open<br />
up the opportunities we have seen in<br />
the Power, Housing, Agriculture,<br />
Mining, Trade and Investment,<br />
Information Communication<br />
Technology (ICT) Sectors, Tourism,<br />
Transport and other sectors.<br />
“While Government is taking the lead<br />
in the task of repositioning our economy<br />
for Change, we cannot achieve this<br />
completely by ourselves. We will need,<br />
and we ask for the support and<br />
cooperation of the private sector’s<br />
domestic and foreign investors, the States<br />
and Local Governments, the National<br />
Assembly and the Judiciary as well as all<br />
well-meaning Nigerians in this<br />
important task. We are confident that<br />
working together, we shall succeed,”<br />
Buhari assured.<br />
Budget and National Planning<br />
Minister, Senator Udoma Udo Udoma,<br />
explained that the retreat was timely as<br />
it was deliberately arranged as part of<br />
the government’s preparations for the<br />
2017 budget, apparently to avoid the<br />
problems noticeable in the previous<br />
budgets.<br />
Udoma said: “We want to make sure<br />
that as a cabinet, we have synergy and<br />
we look at the priorities for the<br />
government for the 2017 budget and<br />
make sure that in the light of the current<br />
economic situation that the budget is well<br />
structured to take us back on the path of<br />
growth.<br />
The minister said that with proper<br />
synergy from the ministers and their<br />
respective agencies, it would be possible<br />
for the cabinet to speak with one voice<br />
regarding the 2017 budget.<br />
Udoma traced the genesis of the current<br />
economic quackmire to a number of<br />
factors but gave an optimistic view that<br />
the adversity could be turned into an<br />
opportunity for growth and development.<br />
Finance Minister, Mrs. Kemi Adeosun,<br />
expressed the government’s sympathy<br />
Continues on page 8