Helmut Gernsheim & Alison Gernsheim, The History of Photography: From the Camera Obscura to the Beginning of the Modern Era

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Fig . 6
lfll'-••• ,I !""--.·11 ft .. 111 . . 7&:7.p:1z7. F -'1rf'11.W!f/(/////(/!/!!li'-'b\\ A 4 ABBE NOLLE T . Tent camera obscura, 1755 5 ROBERT HOOKE. o b s cura ' 1680 6 ROBERT HOOKE. obscura, 1694 Portable camera Portable camera c
Page 1: llllf NORFOLK COLLEGE LIBRARY JRllJ
Page 4 and 5: t,i{g 8 . . '-'' ' ., ;-.-- - ... -
Page 6 and 7: In honour and loving memory of ALIS
Page 8 and 9: 6 Contents 6 The daguerreotype Dagu
Page 10 and 11: 8 Contents 21 Instantaneous photogr
Page 12 and 13: IO Contents Under-water photography
Page 14 and 15: 12 Foreword Many of the ex 1 stmg c
Page 16 and 17: 14 Introduction effects, for which
Page 19 and 20: 1 The history of the camera obscura
Page 21 and 22: The history of the camera obscura 1
Page 33 and 34: Photochemical investigations 3 l Th
Page 35 and 36: Photochemical investigations 3 3 en
Page 37 and 38: 3 Phantoms of photography TIPHAIGNE
Page 39 and 40: 4 The first conception of photograp
Page 41 and 42: The first conception of photography
Page 43 and 44: The first conception of photography
Page 45 and 46: Plates 1-16
Page 47: 1 CEMMA-1 ms1us. First published il
Page 51 and 52: l), i 7 JOHANN ZAHN. Reflex box cam
Page 53 and 54: \
Page 55: Part II ' THE IN VENTIO N OF PHOTOG
Page 58 and 59: 56 The invention of photography and
Page 60 and 61: 58 The invention of photography Pl
Page 64 and 65: 62 The invention of photography Nie
Page 70 and 71: 68 The invention of photography P .
Page 72 and 73: 70 The invention of photography RAP
Page 74 and 75: 72 The invention of photography con
Page 76 and 77: 74 The invention of photography Fig
Page 78 and 79: 76 The invention of photography fix
Page 80 and 81: 78 The invention of photography spo
Page 82 and 83: 80 The invention of photography Fig
Page 84 and 85: 82 The invention of photography Tal
Page 86 and 87: 8 Direct positives on paper Pl 40 H
Page 88 and 89: 86 The invention of photography It
Page 90 and 91: 9 Other independent inventors Fig 9
Page 94 and 95: 92 The invention of photography Rea
Page 96 and 97: 94 The invention of photography Deu
Page 98 and 99:
96 The invention of photography I2
Page 100 and 101:
98 The invention of photography cou
Page 103 and 104:
17 NicEPHORE NIEPCE. Pencil and was
Page 105 and 106:
"1- t ... .f"' · . ·, "i._. ' )<
Page 108 and 109:
- -- r 29 'Daguerreotypomanie', car
Page 111 and 112:
L Vc&-w · ( ,;.,,/£ $
Page 114 and 115:
42 SIR J. F. w. HERSCHEL, photograp
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1 o The daguerreotype in France In
Page 119 and 120:
The daguerreotype in France 117 FRA
Page 121 and 122:
The daguerreotype in France 119 The
Page 123 and 124:
The daguerreotype in America 121 wi
Page 125 and 126:
The daguerreotype in America 123 -:
Page 127 and 128:
The daguerreotype in America 125 Fi
Page 129 and 130:
The daguerreotype in America I27 th
Page 131 and 132:
The daguerreotype in America I 29 T
Page 133 and 134:
The daguerreotype in Great Britain
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Page 137 and 138:
Page 139 and 140:
Page 141 and 142:
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
13 The daguerreotype in German-spea
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The daguerreotype in German-speakin
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
The calotype and other paper proces
Page 167 and 168:
The ca lo type and other paper proc
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
Page 173 and 174:
Page 175 and 176:
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181 and 182:
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
15 The progress of photography on p
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The progress of photography on pape
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Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
Page 197 and 198:
The introduction of photography on
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209:
Plates 43-96
Page 213 and 214:
46 FRIEDRICH VON MARTENS. Panoramic
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52 RICHARD BEARD. Portrait of a lad
Page 218 and 219:
60 Voigtlander metal daguerreotype
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67 DR JOHN ADAMSON. Negative and po
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75 srn JOHN HERSCHEL. Cyanotype of
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- · 84 Unknown calotypist. Zeughau
Page 230 and 231:
94 HIPPOL YTE BA y ARD · G arden s
Page 232 and 233:
•
Page 234 and 235:
232 The collodion period daguerreot
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18 Portrait photography-a new indus
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236 The collodion period Portrait p
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23 8 The collodion period LIKENESSE
Page 242 and 243:
240 The collodion period ART ·PROG
Page 244 and 245:
242 The collodion period The cost o
Page 246 and 247:
244 The collodion period J. LAI N G
Page 248 and 249:
246 The collodion period Pl 104 OSC
Page 250 and 251:
248 The collodion period dictum tha
Page 252 and 253:
250 The collodion period Pl 112 as
Page 254 and 255:
252 The collodion period The proces
Page 256 and 257:
254 The collodion period v x· Fig
Page 258 and 259:
256 The collodion period normal dis
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2 5 8 The collodion period Pis 124,
Page 262 and 263:
260 The collodion period With scien
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262 The collodion period square, bu
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264 The collodion period Pl r 29 J>
Page 268 and 269:
22 News photography Many people are
Page 270 and 271:
268 The collodion period Pl I39 Pl
Page 272 and 273:
270 The collodion period bareness o
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272 The collodion period Pl 144 Gar
Page 276 and 277:
274 The collodion period by the Pru
Page 278 and 279:
276 The collodion period Fig 36 Tra
Page 280 and 281:
278 The collodion period Fig 3
Page 282 and 283:
280 The collodion period different
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282 The collodion period publicatio
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284 The collodion period Pl r 62 Pl
Page 288 and 289:
286 The collodion period despaired
Page 290 and 291:
288 The collodion period Pl 1 68 Pl
Page 292 and 293:
290 The collodion period Pl 174 MOU
Page 294 and 295:
292 The collodion period always bro
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294 The collodion period direct in
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296 The collodion period Pl r84 Pl
Page 300 and 301:
298 The collodion period profession
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300 The collodion period Pl 185 bro
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302 The collodion period Pl 190 Pl
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25 Some famous portrait photographe
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306 The collodion period light acco
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308 The collodion period ahead of t
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31 o The collodion period excellenc
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3 12 The collodion period Fig 43 Wo
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3 14 The collodion period A. A shee
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316 The collodion period portraits
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318 The collodion period A few mont
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320 The collodion period Fig 47 Pig
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2 7 The evolution of dry plat es A
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324 The collodion period 3. Coverin
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326 The collodion period he went to
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3 28 The collodion period wet collo
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3 30 The collodion period R. KENNET
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3 32 The collodion period The chang
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334 The collodion period i.e. repro
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3 36 The collodion period FOUNDED A
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338 The collodion period first publ
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340 The collodion period Annan. Thr
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342 The collodion period called Sta
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344 The collodion period coating be
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Plates 97-218
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97 Unknown photographer. Coloured a
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107 H. P. ROBINSON, photograph by h
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I I I WILLIAM LAKE PRICE. Dead game
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· · . 124 Unknown photographer.
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130 G. w. WILSON. Waiting for the b
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137 ROGER FENTON ' s photographic v
Page 370 and 371:
147 ALEXANDER GARDNER. The executio
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153 HENRY WHITE. A cornfield, 1856
Page 374:
57 ROBERT MACPHERSON. Cascades at T
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163 CARLO PONTI. Courtyard of the D
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179 DISDERJ. The French Imperial fa
Page 384:
!esJbh• 1s m);!Albu:m, iut !tarn
Page 387 and 388:
192 THOMAS ANNAN. David Livingstone
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200 NA DAR. 'George Sand'. Carbon p
Page 393 and 394:
202 ETIENNE CARJA T. Baudelaire. Ca
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2ro o. G. REJLANDER. Lewis Carroll
Page 397:
Part V THE GELATINE PERIOD
Page 400 and 401:
400 The gelatine period and in the
Page 402 and 403:
402 The gelatine period Pl 219 year
Page 404 and 405:
404 The gelatine period that has ta
Page 406 and 407:
406 The gelatine period application
Page 408 and 409:
408 The gelatine period / in I886.
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3 1 Hand, pocket, and detective cam
Page 412 and 413:
412 The gelatine period PATENT GELA
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41 4 The gelatine period F1·1 1. l
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4i6 The gelatine period Fig 58 POCK
Page 418 and 419:
418 The gelatine period Pis 223, 22
Page 420 and 421:
420 The gelatine period Enough has
Page 422 and 423:
32 Push-button photography The year
Page 424 and 425:
424 The gelatine period Fig 62 one
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33 Photography by artificial light
Page 428 and 429:
428 The gelatine period Pl 230 Pl 2
Page 430 and 431:
430 The gelatine period Pl 232 The
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432 The gelatine period to be twice
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434 The gelatine period great popul
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436 The gelatine period Pl 240 whic
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43 8 The gelatine period apparatus
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440 The gelatine period Pls 242, 24
Page 442 and 443:
442 The gelatine period removed in
Page 444 and 445:
444 The gelatine period circumferen
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446 The gelatine period Massachuset
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448 The gelatine period A similar i
Page 450 and 451:
450 The gelatine period EUGENE ATGE
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36 Press photograp hy There was no
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454 The gelatine period Pl 272 East
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3 7 Naturalistic photography In cha
Page 458 and 459:
458 The gelatine period Soft focus,
Page 460 and 461:
460 The gelatine period EPITAPH. Jn
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462 The gelatine period Horsley Hin
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464 The gelatine period During the
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466 The gelatine period It is stran
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468 The gelatine period artistic me
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4 70 The gelatine period scores of
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219 G. w. WILSON ' S printing works
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228 Demonstration of magnesium ligh
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235 VICTOR ANGERER. The Prater, Vie
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244 E. J. MAREY's arrangement for c
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255 JOHN THOMSON. Old woman with ba
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261 ARNOLD GENTHE. Emergency feedin
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5 6!'.PTSMIUU:: 1886 PRIX ! f5 CEN7
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27) G. w. WILSON. Operation by Sir
Page 497:
282 B. GAY WILKINSON. Sand dunes. P
Page 500 and 501:
29 l M. BUCQUET. 'Effet de Pluie',
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299 HEINRICH KUHN. Venice. Gum prin
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Part VI SOME APPL I CA TIO NS OF PH
Page 508 and 509:
508 Some applications of photograph
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5 IO Some applications of photograp
Page 512 and 513:
512 Some app lications of photograp
Page 514 and 515:
4 1 Photography of criminals1 ' "Si
Page 516 and 517:
516 Some applications of photograph
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5 I 8 Some applications of photogra
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4 3 The evolution of colour photogr
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The evolution of colour photography
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The evolution of colour photography
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· ··".!..
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3 I I HONORE DAUMIER. 'Nadar elevan
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3 I 4 An unwilling sitter for a pol
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321 E. & J. BULLOCK. Woodland scene
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Part VIII PHOTOGRAPHY AND THE PRINT
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540 Photography and the printed pag
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Page 544 and 545:
Page 546 and 547:
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5 50 Photography and the printed pa
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5 52 Photography and the printed pa
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5 54 Conclusion most of the works o
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556 The history of photography 24 A
Page 558 and 559:
558 The history of photography Part
Page 560 and 561:
560 The history of photography 8 Ib
Page 562 and 563:
562 The history of photography 16 F
Page 564 and 565:
564 The history of photography Verf
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566 The history of photography 16 T
Page 568 and 569:
568 The history of photography 20 S
Page 570 and 571:
570 The history of photography 24 I
Page 572 and 573:
Page 574 and 575:
574 The history of photography 2 Th
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Page 578 and 579:
578 The history of photography 40 U
Page 580 and 581:
Bibliography In addition to the num
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Appendix EXPOSURE TIMES The table g
Page 584 and 585:
5 84 The history of photography Fir
Page 586 and 587:
586 The history of photography THE
Page 588 and 589:
588 The history of photography ANNU
Page 590 and 591:
590 Index Baudelaire, Charles 243,
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592 Index Dictionary of National Bi
Page 594 and 595:
594 Index Hoegh, Emil van (1865-191
Page 596 and 597:
596 Index Neff, Peter 2J8 negative,
Page 598 and 599:
598 Index Science Museum, London 57
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Helmut Gernsheim & Alison Gernsheim, The History of Photography: From the Camera Obscura to the Beginning of the Modern Era

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