Helmut Gernsheim & Alison Gernsheim, The History of Photography: From the Camera Obscura to the Beginning of the Modern Era

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3 I 4 An unwilling sitter for a police record. Woodcut by Sir Luke Fildes in The Graphic, l 873 315 Early English X-ray photograph, c. l 896/7 3 16 H. FIZEAU. Proof print from an etched daguerreotype, r 842 317 FOX TALBOT. Portal of St Trophime, Aries. Photoglyphic engraving, l 866 . ' t' ·- f"" •c- :.- .. 4 -- - ·· - ===== ==- 'P.1" 8 _ _ •
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llllf NORFOLK COLLEGE LIBRARY JRllJ
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t,i{g 8 . . '-'' ' ., ;-.-- - ... -
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In honour and loving memory of ALIS
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6 Contents 6 The daguerreotype Dagu
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8 Contents 21 Instantaneous photogr
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IO Contents Under-water photography
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12 Foreword Many of the ex 1 stmg c
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14 Introduction effects, for which
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1 The history of the camera obscura
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The history of the camera obscura 1
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Photochemical investigations 3 l Th
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Photochemical investigations 3 3 en
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3 Phantoms of photography TIPHAIGNE
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4 The first conception of photograp
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The first conception of photography
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The first conception of photography
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Plates 1-16
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1 CEMMA-1 ms1us. First published il
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lfll'-••• ,I !""--.·11 ft ..
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l), i 7 JOHANN ZAHN. Reflex box cam
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\
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Part II ' THE IN VENTIO N OF PHOTOG
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56 The invention of photography and
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58 The invention of photography Pl
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62 The invention of photography Nie
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68 The invention of photography P .
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70 The invention of photography RAP
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72 The invention of photography con
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74 The invention of photography Fig
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76 The invention of photography fix
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78 The invention of photography spo
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80 The invention of photography Fig
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82 The invention of photography Tal
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8 Direct positives on paper Pl 40 H
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86 The invention of photography It
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9 Other independent inventors Fig 9
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92 The invention of photography Rea
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94 The invention of photography Deu
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96 The invention of photography I2
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98 The invention of photography cou
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17 NicEPHORE NIEPCE. Pencil and was
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"1- t ... .f"' · . ·, "i._. ' )<
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- -- r 29 'Daguerreotypomanie', car
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L Vc&-w · ( ,;.,,/£ $
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42 SIR J. F. w. HERSCHEL, photograp
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1 o The daguerreotype in France In
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The daguerreotype in France 117 FRA
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The daguerreotype in France 119 The
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The daguerreotype in America 121 wi
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The daguerreotype in America 123 -:
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The daguerreotype in America 125 Fi
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The daguerreotype in America I27 th
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The daguerreotype in America I 29 T
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The daguerreotype in Great Britain
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13 The daguerreotype in German-spea
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The daguerreotype in German-speakin
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The calotype and other paper proces
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The ca lo type and other paper proc
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15 The progress of photography on p
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The progress of photography on pape
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The introduction of photography on
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Plates 43-96
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46 FRIEDRICH VON MARTENS. Panoramic
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52 RICHARD BEARD. Portrait of a lad
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60 Voigtlander metal daguerreotype
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67 DR JOHN ADAMSON. Negative and po
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75 srn JOHN HERSCHEL. Cyanotype of
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- · 84 Unknown calotypist. Zeughau
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94 HIPPOL YTE BA y ARD · G arden s
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•
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232 The collodion period daguerreot
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18 Portrait photography-a new indus
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236 The collodion period Portrait p
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23 8 The collodion period LIKENESSE
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240 The collodion period ART ·PROG
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242 The collodion period The cost o
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244 The collodion period J. LAI N G
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246 The collodion period Pl 104 OSC
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248 The collodion period dictum tha
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250 The collodion period Pl 112 as
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252 The collodion period The proces
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254 The collodion period v x· Fig
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256 The collodion period normal dis
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2 5 8 The collodion period Pis 124,
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260 The collodion period With scien
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262 The collodion period square, bu
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264 The collodion period Pl r 29 J>
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22 News photography Many people are
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268 The collodion period Pl I39 Pl
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270 The collodion period bareness o
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272 The collodion period Pl 144 Gar
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274 The collodion period by the Pru
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276 The collodion period Fig 36 Tra
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278 The collodion period Fig 3
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280 The collodion period different
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282 The collodion period publicatio
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284 The collodion period Pl r 62 Pl
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286 The collodion period despaired
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288 The collodion period Pl 1 68 Pl
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290 The collodion period Pl 174 MOU
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292 The collodion period always bro
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294 The collodion period direct in
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296 The collodion period Pl r84 Pl
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298 The collodion period profession
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300 The collodion period Pl 185 bro
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302 The collodion period Pl 190 Pl
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25 Some famous portrait photographe
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306 The collodion period light acco
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308 The collodion period ahead of t
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31 o The collodion period excellenc
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3 12 The collodion period Fig 43 Wo
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3 14 The collodion period A. A shee
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316 The collodion period portraits
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318 The collodion period A few mont
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320 The collodion period Fig 47 Pig
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2 7 The evolution of dry plat es A
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324 The collodion period 3. Coverin
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326 The collodion period he went to
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3 28 The collodion period wet collo
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3 30 The collodion period R. KENNET
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3 32 The collodion period The chang
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334 The collodion period i.e. repro
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3 36 The collodion period FOUNDED A
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338 The collodion period first publ
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340 The collodion period Annan. Thr
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342 The collodion period called Sta
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344 The collodion period coating be
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Plates 97-218
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97 Unknown photographer. Coloured a
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107 H. P. ROBINSON, photograph by h
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I I I WILLIAM LAKE PRICE. Dead game
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· · . 124 Unknown photographer.
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130 G. w. WILSON. Waiting for the b
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137 ROGER FENTON ' s photographic v
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147 ALEXANDER GARDNER. The executio
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153 HENRY WHITE. A cornfield, 1856
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57 ROBERT MACPHERSON. Cascades at T
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163 CARLO PONTI. Courtyard of the D
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179 DISDERJ. The French Imperial fa
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!esJbh• 1s m);!Albu:m, iut !tarn
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192 THOMAS ANNAN. David Livingstone
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200 NA DAR. 'George Sand'. Carbon p
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202 ETIENNE CARJA T. Baudelaire. Ca
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2ro o. G. REJLANDER. Lewis Carroll
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Part V THE GELATINE PERIOD
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400 The gelatine period and in the
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402 The gelatine period Pl 219 year
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404 The gelatine period that has ta
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406 The gelatine period application
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408 The gelatine period / in I886.
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3 1 Hand, pocket, and detective cam
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412 The gelatine period PATENT GELA
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41 4 The gelatine period F1·1 1. l
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4i6 The gelatine period Fig 58 POCK
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418 The gelatine period Pis 223, 22
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420 The gelatine period Enough has
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32 Push-button photography The year
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424 The gelatine period Fig 62 one
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33 Photography by artificial light
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428 The gelatine period Pl 230 Pl 2
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430 The gelatine period Pl 232 The
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432 The gelatine period to be twice
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434 The gelatine period great popul
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436 The gelatine period Pl 240 whic
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43 8 The gelatine period apparatus
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440 The gelatine period Pls 242, 24
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442 The gelatine period removed in
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444 The gelatine period circumferen
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446 The gelatine period Massachuset
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448 The gelatine period A similar i
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450 The gelatine period EUGENE ATGE
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36 Press photograp hy There was no
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454 The gelatine period Pl 272 East
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3 7 Naturalistic photography In cha
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458 The gelatine period Soft focus,
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460 The gelatine period EPITAPH. Jn
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462 The gelatine period Horsley Hin
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464 The gelatine period During the
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466 The gelatine period It is stran
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468 The gelatine period artistic me
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4 70 The gelatine period scores of
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219 G. w. WILSON ' S printing works
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228 Demonstration of magnesium ligh
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235 VICTOR ANGERER. The Prater, Vie
Page 481: 244 E. J. MAREY's arrangement for c
Page 485 and 486: 255 JOHN THOMSON. Old woman with ba
Page 489 and 490: 261 ARNOLD GENTHE. Emergency feedin
Page 492 and 493: 5 6!'.PTSMIUU:: 1886 PRIX ! f5 CEN7
Page 494: 27) G. w. WILSON. Operation by Sir
Page 497: 282 B. GAY WILKINSON. Sand dunes. P
Page 500 and 501: 29 l M. BUCQUET. 'Effet de Pluie',
Page 502: 299 HEINRICH KUHN. Venice. Gum prin
Page 505: Part VI SOME APPL I CA TIO NS OF PH
Page 508 and 509: 508 Some applications of photograph
Page 510 and 511: 5 IO Some applications of photograp
Page 512 and 513: 512 Some app lications of photograp
Page 514 and 515: 4 1 Photography of criminals1 ' "Si
Page 516 and 517: 516 Some applications of photograph
Page 518 and 519: 5 I 8 Some applications of photogra
Page 521 and 522: 4 3 The evolution of colour photogr
Page 523 and 524: The evolution of colour photography
Page 525: The evolution of colour photography
Page 528 and 529: · ··".!..
Page 530: 3 I I HONORE DAUMIER. 'Nadar elevan
Page 535 and 536: 321 E. & J. BULLOCK. Woodland scene
Page 537: Part VIII PHOTOGRAPHY AND THE PRINT
Page 540 and 541: 540 Photography and the printed pag
Page 550 and 551: 5 50 Photography and the printed pa
Page 552 and 553: 5 52 Photography and the printed pa
Page 554 and 555: 5 54 Conclusion most of the works o
Page 556 and 557: 556 The history of photography 24 A
Page 558 and 559: 558 The history of photography Part
Page 560 and 561: 560 The history of photography 8 Ib
Page 562 and 563: 562 The history of photography 16 F
Page 564 and 565: 564 The history of photography Verf
Page 566 and 567: 566 The history of photography 16 T
Page 568 and 569: 568 The history of photography 20 S
Page 570 and 571: 570 The history of photography 24 I
Page 574 and 575: 574 The history of photography 2 Th
Page 578 and 579: 578 The history of photography 40 U
Page 580 and 581: Bibliography In addition to the num
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Appendix EXPOSURE TIMES The table g
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5 84 The history of photography Fir
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586 The history of photography THE
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588 The history of photography ANNU
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590 Index Baudelaire, Charles 243,
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592 Index Dictionary of National Bi
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594 Index Hoegh, Emil van (1865-191
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596 Index Neff, Peter 2J8 negative,
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598 Index Science Museum, London 57
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Helmut Gernsheim & Alison Gernsheim, The History of Photography: From the Camera Obscura to the Beginning of the Modern Era

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