Helmut Gernsheim & Alison Gernsheim, The History of Photography: From the Camera Obscura to the Beginning of the Modern Era
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Helmut Gernsheim & Alison Gernsheim, The History of Photography: From the Camera Obscura to the Beginning of the Modern Era

Helmut Gernsheim & Alison Gernsheim, The History of Photography: From the Camera Obscura to the Beginning of the Modern Era

Helmut Gernsheim & Alison Gernsheim, The History of Photography: From the Camera Obscura to the Beginning of the Modern Era

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590 Index<br />

Baudelaire, Charles 243, 308<br />

Bauer, Francis (1758-1840) 59, 60, 68<br />

Baxter, W. Raleigh 168<br />

Bayard, Hippolyte (1801-87) 82, 84-7, 94,<br />

177, 187, 190, 191, 196, 264, 40, 41, 94<br />

Bayliss, Charles (1850-97)' 317<br />

Bayrische Nationalzeitung 15 6<br />

Bazin 511<br />

Beard, Henry 146<br />

Beard, Richard I 3 5, 51-55 ; first studio<br />

125, 135, 136, 137, figs io, 11, i3; o<strong>the</strong>r ·<br />

studios 140, 142, 143, 146,fig i4; purchase<br />

<strong>of</strong> Daguerre's English patent 138; purchase<br />

<strong>of</strong> calotype licence 143 ; lawsuits:<br />

v. Claudet 139; v. Eger<strong>to</strong>n 144-5 ; bankruptcy<br />

145-6, 147, 254, 255, 447<br />

Beardsley, Aubrey 46 1, 286<br />

Bea<strong>to</strong>, Felice A. 270-1, i42, 1 43<br />

Bea<strong>to</strong>n, Cecil (b. 1904) 462<br />

Beattie, Francis S. 136, 545<br />

Beattie, John 200<br />

Beaufort, Sir Francis 9 5<br />

Beccaria, Giacomo Battista (1716-81) 32<br />

Beck, R. &J. 411, 415<br />

Becker, E. 335<br />

Becquerel, Edmond (182Q-9 1) 190, 332,<br />

337, 524, 543<br />

Bede, Cuthbert (Rev. Ed..vard Bradley ;<br />

1827-89) 150-1, 204, 277, figs 15, 25, 37<br />

Beddoes, Thomas 39, 41<br />

Bedford, Francis (1811>-94) 282, 287-8,<br />

325, i68<br />

Bellini, Henry 326<br />

Benedetti, Giovanni Battista 22<br />

Bennett, Charles (1840-1927) 330, 331, 332<br />

Berardy 271<br />

Berch<strong>to</strong>ld, A. J. 550<br />

Berger, Frederick W. 176<br />

Bergheim, J. S. 463<br />

Bernard l 53<br />

Berres, Joseph (1796-1844) 158, 539<br />

Bertall (Vicomte d' Arnoux) 308<br />

Bertillon, Alphonse 5 l 6<br />

Bertsch, Adolphe (d. 1871) 260-1, 313, 420<br />

Berry, G. R. 237<br />

Berry, Miles 130, 131, 133, 135, 138, 139<br />

Besson, Georges 59<br />

Best, Paul 333<br />

Bewi (Belichtungsmesser Willi Bertram)<br />

421<br />

Biblio<strong>the</strong>que Nationale 554<br />

bichromate <strong>of</strong> potassium 337<br />

Biggs, Col. 288<br />

Bingham, Robert Jefferson (d. 1870) 168,<br />

175, 178, 200, 201, 275, 308,fig 23<br />

binocular, see under stereoscopic<br />

Bioscope 444<br />

Biot, Jean Baptiste (1774-1862) 68, 77, 82,<br />

84, 86<br />

Biow, Hermann (1810-1850) 159, 185, 64<br />

Birtles, J. 453, 271<br />

Bisson, Louis (b. 1814) and Auguste<br />

(b. 1826) I18, 190, 264, 275, 282, 290,<br />

301 '<br />

546, i 58<br />

bitumen <strong>of</strong> Judea 56, 57, 58, 62, 337, 343<br />

Black, Joseph (1728-99) 33, 38<br />

Black, J. W. 508<br />

Blair, T. H. 410<br />

Blair, William 339<br />

Blair <strong>Camera</strong> Co. 416<br />

Blanc, Richard le 20<br />

Blanchard, Samuel Laman 137<br />

Blanchard, Valentine (1831-1901) 263-4,<br />

303, 127<br />

Blanchere, Henri de la 344<br />

Blanquart-Evrard, Louis-Desire (1802-72)<br />

58, 175, 186, 187-9 ; Lille printing<br />

establishment 188; development <strong>of</strong><br />

positive prints 188, 191, 195, 335-6, 402,<br />

fig 51<br />

Bloch, E. 418, 223, 224, 226<br />

blueprint, 95, 169, 170<br />

Boissonnas, Fred. ( 18-s 8-1947) 443, 465<br />

Bolas, Thomas 417, 455<br />

Bol<strong>to</strong>n, William Blanchard (1848-99) 325,<br />

326, 327, 330, 399<br />

Boni, Albert 317<br />

Boole, A. & J. 282<br />

Booth, H. C. 152<br />

Borland, Alexander 5 51<br />

Bruce, James 28<br />

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom 267<br />

Bryceson 262<br />

Buckle, Samuel 177<br />

Bucquet, Maurice (d. 1921) 448, 465, 29 1<br />

Bull, Lucien 442, 446<br />

Bullock, Edward & James 545, 547, 550,<br />

321<br />

Bullock, T. 293<br />

Bulot 342<br />

Bunsen, Robert Wilhelm (1811-99) 427<br />

Burgess, E. 344<br />

Burgess, John 328-9<br />

Burnet, John 248<br />

Burnett, C. J. 339, 342, 345, 412, 550<br />

Buron, 117<br />

Bushnell, Dr 149<br />

Borthwick & Stanley 153 Cabinet pho<strong>to</strong>graph 300, 302-3, 403<br />

Bottcher, Georg 316 Cade, Robert 278<br />

Boudoir pho<strong>to</strong>graph 303 Cailleux, Alphonse de 67<br />

Boulanger, General 453 Caldesi & Montecchi 284<br />

Boul<strong>to</strong>n, Mat<strong>the</strong>w (1728-1809) 38 calotype 79, 81-2, 93, 132, 14j, 162-8,<br />

Bourgeois, A. 468 170-89, 233, 335<br />

Bourne, Samuel (1834-1912) 288, 291-2, Calotype Club 176, 180, 181, 201<br />

325, i 70 Camarsac, Lafon de (1821-1905) 343<br />

Boutan, Louis 428, 512-3 ,fig 67, 313 camera, pho<strong>to</strong>graphic : Adamson's 167,<br />

Bou<strong>to</strong>n, Charles Marie (1781-1853) 65 Archer's 279; with bellows 64, 74, 262,<br />

Bavier, L. 465 275 ; carte-de-visite 302 ; change box 410,<br />

Boyle, Robert (1627-9 1) 25, 30<br />

415; Claudet's 141, 143 ; for collodion<br />

Boys, Sir Charles Vernon (1855-1944) 445 process 259-62, 275-9, 283-5 ; Daguerre's<br />

Bradford, William 289 62, 64, 73-4 ; Davidson's I 52, 167;<br />

Brady, Ma<strong>the</strong>w B. (1823-96) 126, 127, 'detective' 417-9 ; giant 316-7 ; with iris<br />

128, 159, 27 1-3, 298, 310, i45, 1 47, 204 diaphragm 64; magazine 183, 262, 407,<br />

Brande, William Thomas 91<br />

410-2, 417; Marey's and Muybridge's<br />

Brander, Georg Friedrich 28, JI 435, 436, 439-42 ; first metal camera 64;<br />

Brandt, Bill (b. 1905) 449, 450<br />

miniature 76, 156, 260-1 ; multiple lens<br />

Brandt, Friedrich Christian (1823-91) 273 444 ; Niepce's 55, 59, 63 ; panoramic 119,<br />

Brandweiner, Adolf 544<br />

409 ; for paper processes 183-4 ; pho<strong>to</strong>-<br />

Brasch, C. 3!0 au<strong>to</strong>mat 419; pocket 416; press 455;<br />

Brassai (Gyula Halasz; b. 1899) 449, 450 reflex 415; roll-film 183, 406, 413-4 ;<br />

Braun, Adolphe (1811-77) 250, 263, 291, Ross's 163 ; Steinheil's 94, 156; stereo-<br />

340, 43, i73, i76-1 78_ scopic 259-60, 263, 418; Talbot's 64, 76,<br />

Brayley, Edward William (1802-70) 91, 80, 82-3 ; twin-lens 415; Voigtlander's<br />

92, 93 157<br />

Breese, Charles S. (d. 1875) 265 camera lucida 26, 29, 126<br />

Breuning, Wilhelm 185 camera obscura: use by artists 21, 22, 23 ;<br />

Brewster, Sir David (1781-1868) 42, 77, with lens 20-4, 26, 27 ; miniature 28;<br />

82, 92, 145, 153, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, ox-eye 23 ; periscopic 61, 62 ; portable<br />

168, 195, 204, 246, 257, 258, 260, 293, 23-9, 66; reflex 26, 27 ; room type 17-23,<br />

318, 336, 427, 458, 522; lenticular stereo- 28; table 28; tent 24<br />

scope 254; rivalry with Wheats<strong>to</strong>ne 256 <strong>Camera</strong> Work 467, 468, 469<br />

Britannia Works Co. 331, 400, 421 Cameron, Henry Herschel Hay 461, 285<br />

British Association 78, 92, 165, 178, 195, '\,Cameron, Julia Margaret (i8r5-79) 247,<br />

198, 254, 312, 344, 428, 438, 458 250-1 298, 305-6, 310, 315, 457-8, i93,<br />

Britishjournal <strong>of</strong> <strong>Pho<strong>to</strong>graphy</strong>, <strong>The</strong> 327, 329, i95, i96<br />

331, 332, 399, 586 Campbell, G. M. 237<br />

British Journal Pho<strong>to</strong>graphic<br />

--<br />

Almanac, <strong>The</strong> Campbell, J. F. 314<br />

399, 424, 588<br />

'candid' cameraman 448<br />

British Museum 167, 170, 449 Caneva, Giacomo 189<br />

British Mu<strong>to</strong>scope and Biograph Co. 454 Canning, Charles John, Earl 447<br />

Brogi, Giacomo (1822-81) 284 Canson Freres 182<br />

bromide paper 399 carbon process 308, 338-40, 341, 461<br />

bromoil print 464, 468, 583 Car butt, John (1832-1905) 341, 408<br />

Broom, Mrs Albert (1863-1939) 454, 277 Cardano, Girolamo (1501-76) 20, 22<br />

Bro<strong>the</strong>rs, Alfred 427 Carjat, Etienne (1828-1906) 308, 201, 202<br />

Brougham, Henry, Lord (1778-1 868) 36, Carlisle, Sir Anthony (1768-1840) 38<br />

296 Carlyle, Jane Welsh (1801-66) 239, 296<br />

Brown, E. 128 Carpenter, William Benjamin (1813-85)<br />

Brownell, Frank A. 416<br />

31 I

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