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5. Emotion of police<br />

According to Gerrig and<br />

Zimbardo, emotion is “a<br />

complex pattern of changes, including<br />

physiological arousal, feelings, cognitive<br />

processes, and behavioral reactions, made<br />

in response to a situation perceived to<br />

be personally significant.” (2002).<br />

1. Contemporary Model of Emotion<br />

By definition, it is no doubt that police will have different<br />

emotions, especially behavioral reactions, from normal<br />

citizen. It is meaningful to figure out the differences and<br />

why the the differences exist. According to Coon and<br />

Mitterer, emotion appraisal, or cognitive appraisal,<br />

means “evaluating the personal meaning of a stimulus or<br />

situation” (2011). And Lazarus, a psychologist who<br />

stressed the emotion appraisal is important, had<br />

suggested a model of emotion called Contemporary<br />

Model of Emotion by using the above concept as the core<br />

of it. The model suggested that any emotional stimulus or<br />

situation we met will be evaluated by our own mind<br />

firstly, and then we will have relevant bodily arousal,<br />

behavioral respond, emotional expression and emotional<br />

feelings according to the appraisal we made.<br />

17

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